| 词条 | Methanobacterium |
| 释义 |
| domain = Archaea | regnum = Euryarchaeota | phylum = Euryarchaeota | classis = Methanobacteria | ordo = Methanobacteriales | familia = Methanobacteriaceae | genus = Methanobacterium | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =
| binomial = Methanobacterium | binomial_authority = Kluyver and van Niel 1936 }} In taxonomy, Methanobacterium is a genus of the Methanobacteriaceae.[1] Contrary to their name, they are not exactly a bacterial species as they belong to the archaea and have the distinguishing biopolymer, peptidoglycan, missing from their cell membranes.[2] Methanobacterium are nonmotile and live without oxygen. Some members of this genus can use formate to reduce methane; others live exclusively through the reduction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen. They are ubiquitous in some hot, low-oxygen environments, such as anaerobic digestors, their wastewater, and hot springs.[3] Examples of Methanobacterium Species
References1. ^See the NCBI [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2160 webpage on Methanobacterium]. Data extracted from the {{cite web | url=ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/ | title=NCBI taxonomy resources | publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information | accessdate=2007-03-19}} 2. ^{{Cite book|title=Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria|pages = 1–8|last=Boone|first=David R.|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd|isbn=9781118960608|language=en|doi=10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00495|chapter = Methanobacterium}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wasserfallen|first1=A.|last2=Nolling|first2=J.|last3=Pfister|first3=P.|last4=Reeve|first4=J.|last5=Conway de Macario|first5=E.|title=Phylogenetic analysis of 18 thermophilic Methanobacterium isolates supports the proposals to create a new genus, Methanothermobacter gen. nov., and to reclassify several isolates in three species, Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus comb. nov., Methanothermobacter wolfeii comb. nov., and Methanothermobacter marburgensis sp. nov|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|volume=50|issue=1|year=2000|pages=43–53|issn=1466-5026|doi=10.1099/00207713-50-1-43|pmid=10826786}} Further readingScientific journals
Scientific databases{{Taxonomic references|taxon=Methanobacterium}}External links{{Taxonomic links|microbe=yes|NCBI_taxID=2160|taxoname=Methanobacterium|LSPN_letter=m|LSPN_taxoname=methanobacterium}}
2 : Archaea genera|Euryarchaeota |
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