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{{Taxobox
| domain = Archaea
| regnum = Euryarchaeota
| phylum = Euryarchaeota
| classis = Methanomicrobia
| ordo = Methanomicrobiales
| familia = Methanospirillaceae
| genus = Methanospirillum
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| binomial = Methanospirillum
| binomial_authority = Ferry et al. 1974
}}In taxonomy, Methanospirillum is a genus of microbes within the family Methanospirillaceae.[1] All its species are methanogenic archaea. The cells are bar-shaped and form filaments. Most produce energy via the reduction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen, but some species can also use formate as a substrate. They are Gram-negative and move using flagella on the sides of the cells. They are strictly anaerobic, and they are found in wetland soil and anaerobic water treatment systems.[2] References1. ^See the NCBI [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2202 webpage on Methanospirillum]. Data extracted from the {{cite web | url=ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/ | title=NCBI taxonomy resources | publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information | accessdate=2007-03-19}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Aharon Oren|title=The Prokaryotes|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|pages=283–290|date=2014-10-10|isbn= 978-3-642-38953-5|doi= 10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_316|chapter=The Family Methanospirillaceae}}
Further readingScientific journals- {{cite journal | author = Ferry JG |author2=Smith PH |author3=Wolfe RS | date = 1974 | title = Methanospirillum, a new genus of methanogenic bacteria, and characterization of Methanospirillum hungatii sp. nov | journal = Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. | volume = 24 | pages = 465–469 | doi = 10.1099/00207713-24-4-465 | issue = 4 }}
- {{cite journal|last1=Rowe|first1=A. R.|last2=Lazar|first2=B. J.|last3=Morris|first3=R. M.|last4=Richardson|first4=R. E.|title=Characterization of the Community Structure of a Dechlorinating Mixed Culture and Comparisons of Gene Expression in Planktonic and Biofloc-Associated "Dehalococcoides" and Methanospirillum Species|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology|date=5 September 2008|volume=74|issue=21|pages=6709–6719|doi=10.1128/AEM.00445-08|pmid=18776027|pmc=2576679}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Rowe|first1=Annette|last2=Mansfeldt|first2=Cresten|last3=Heavner|first3=Gretchen|last4=Richardson|first4=Ruth|title=Methanospirillum Respiratory mRNA Biomarkers Correlate with Hydrogenotrophic Methanogenesis Rate during Growth and Competition for Hydrogen in an Organochlorine-Respiring Mixed Culture|journal=Environmental Science & Technology|date=1 January 2013|volume=47|issue=1|pages=372–381|doi=10.1021/es303061y|pmid=23153046|bibcode=2013EnST...47..372R}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Zhou|first1=Liguang|title=Methanospirillum psychrodurum sp. nov., isolated from wetland soil|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|date=February 2014|volume=64|issue=Part 2|pages=638–41|url=|last2 = Liu|first2 = Xiaoli|last3 = Dong|first3 = Xiuzhu|doi = 10.1099/ijs.0.057299-0|pmid=24158951}}
Scientific books- {{cite book | author = Boone DR |author2=Whitman WB |author3=Koga Y | date = 2001 | chapter = Family III. Methanospirillaceae fam. nov. | title = Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria | edition = 2nd | editor = DR Boone |editor2=RW Castenholz | publisher = Springer Verlag | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-387-98771-2 }}
Scientific databases{{Taxonomic references|taxon=Methanospirillum}}External links{{Taxonomic links|microbe=yes|NCBI_taxID=2202|taxoname=Methanospirillum|LSPN_letter=m|LSPN_taxoname=methanospirillum}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4044149}}{{Euryarchaeota-stub}} 2 : Archaea genera|Euryarchaeota |