| 词条 | Metrowagonmash | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Metrowagonmash | native_name = ОАО "Метровагонмаш" | logo = Logo Metrowagonmasz 410x120.png | logo_size = 200px | caption = | type = | foundation = {{Start date|1897}} | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Mytishchi | location_country = Russia | location = | locations = | area_served = CIS and Eastern Europe | key_people = | industry = subway cars and rail buses | products = | services = | revenue = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|revenue|ref}} | revenue_year = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|year}} | operating_income = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|operating_income|ref}} | income_year = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|year}} | net_income = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|net_income|ref}} | net_income_year = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|year}} | assets = {{wikidata revenue|assets|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|assets|ref}} | assets_year = {{wikidata revenue|assets|year}} | equity = {{wikidata revenue|equity|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|equity|ref}} | equity_year = {{wikidata revenue|equity|year}} | owner = | num_employees = | parent = Transmashholding | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{URL|http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/eng/|www.metrowagonmash.ru}} | footnotes = | intl = }}Metrowagonmash ({{lang-ru|ОАО "Метровагонмаш"}}) is an engineering company in Mytishchi, Russia. Metrowagonmash (MWM) is one of the leading enterprises in Russia operating in the field of transport machine building. It specializes in development, designing and manufacturing of rolling stock for metro systems and railways. Metrowagonmash is part of Transmashholding.[1] Until 1992 it was known as Mytishchi Machine-building Factory, which has been a separate company since May 12, 2009. HistoryThe plant was founded in 1897 (in the village of Big Mytishchi) to manufacture railcars, first for the Russian North Railway. Tramways and snowplows for Moscow have been produced since 1903, electric passenger trains since 1929 and metro-cars since 1934. During World War II, self-propelled guns, military tractors, tracked vehicles and other military material were produced. The plant was partially evacuated to the Ural region in October 1941. The equipment was back the following year. In 1947, production of dump trucks was started. The company later concentrated on production of subway cars, dump trucks and armored tracked vehicles (e.g. GM chassises). A number of models of Metrovagonmash subway cars have been deployed in nearly every subway (Metro) system of the former Soviet Union, as well as in Budapest, Prague, Sofia and Warsaw. In 1999 the plant started manufacturing rail buses as well. The plant also manufactured 137 RA2 Multiple Units between 2006 and 2008. Today Metrowagonmash is among the five thousand top enterprises in the country.[2] List of ProductsMetrowagonmash is the leading manufacturer of cars for metro systems of large cities of the CIS countries and of several Eastern European states. The enterprise has mastered manufacture of Light Rail cars designed for the lines of the Moscow Metro. Other specific products for the plant are rail buses. These vehicles are relatively new for the domestic railways and are designed for operation on suburban and interregional non-electrified routes.[3] Rolling stockAs of 2017, Metrowagonmash produces the following models of rolling stock:
GallerySee also
References and sources1. ^Metrowagonmash 2. ^History Factory 3. ^Products Factory External links
11 : Manufacturing companies of Russia|Manufacturing companies of the Soviet Union|Defence companies of the Soviet Union|Rail vehicle manufacturers of Russia|Russian brands|Manufacturing companies established in 1897|Mytishchinsky District|Transmashholding|Companies based in Moscow Oblast|1897 establishments in the Russian Empire|Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union |
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