| 词条 | Mettingham |
| 释义 |
| static_image= Mettingham-g4.jpg | static_image_width= 240px | static_image_caption= Mettingham All Saints | official_name= Mettingham | country= England | region= East of England | os_grid_reference= 359 900 | coordinates = {{coord|52.457|1.474|display=inline,title}} | population = 211 | population_ref = (2011 Census) | post_town= Bungay | postcode_area= NR | postcode_district= NR35 | dial_code= 01986 | shire_county= Suffolk | shire_district= Waveney }} Mettingham is a village and civil parish, near Bungay, in the Waveney district, in NE Suffolk, England, close to the River Waveney which forms the boundary with Norfolk. In the 1870s, Mettingham was described as: "a village and a parish in Wangford district, Suffolk. The village stands near the river Waveney, at the boundary with Norfolk, 2 miles E of Bungay r. station; is a scattered place; and has a postoffice under Bungay."[1] Its church, All Saints, is one of 43 existing round-tower churches in Suffolk.[2] and about a mile to the south, Mettingham Castle comprises the ruins of a moated medieval fortified manor house, with a medieval chantry college in its grounds.[3] The college was founded in 1394 and was dissolved in 1542 at the time of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. PopulationThe parish population has varied since 1801. There was a significant increase of 139 between 1801 and 1841, after which there was a long period of decline as agriculture became less labour-intensive.[4] There has been one minor boundary change since 1801,[5] but it was not significant enough to affect the rise in population. However between 1831 and 1841, 36 houses were built,[6] leading to a population increase with more people moving to the area. As of the 2011 census, Mettingham's population is relatively old: out of the total population of 211 only 34 are below the age of 16;[7] 54 are in the age range 35–54; and 85 are over 55;[7] so that many of the residents are above the national average age of 39.7.[8] EmploymentIn 1881 there were 158 adults employed in Mettingham,[10] of whom 62 men and 2 women worked in agriculture[9] as the area is rural farm land.[10] The occupations of most of the women were recorded as "unknown" which means that it is unclear what the main occupation of the women was at that time. The farming was mainly arable, with fields lying fallow in summer in preparation for corn products in the early 1800s, slowly progressing to wheat, barley and beans by the mid 1900s.[11] As of 2011 there were just 22 people employed in agriculture.[12] As infrastructure and communications have improved, the population can now travel further afield to work, giving access to a wider range of occupations, including professional occupations.[12] EducationOf the 177 residents over age 16 in Mettingham, 41 have no qualifications at all; 6 are in apprenticeships; 28 have between 1–4 GCSEs or equivalent, with another 28 having 5 or more; 18 have 2 or more A-levels; and 47 have education to degree level or above; 4 of the 177 are still in full-time education.[13] Those under 16 are still in compulsory education. There are 7 primary schools and 2 secondary schools within 3 miles of Mettingham, all of which are in the town of Bungay. Bungay High School provides a sixth form for 16- to 18-year-olds taking A-levels.[14] All Saints ChurchAll Saints is one of 178 round tower churches in East Anglia{{Fix|text=cf 43 in lead}}[2] from the Norman period.[15] It is a Grade I listed building which was restored in 1898.[16] Round tower churches in the UK, with a few exceptions, are only found in East Anglia. It is widely accepted that the tower was built as a bell tower[2] with flint as the main construction material; but stone is also used in the main building construction,[16] This is due to Mettingham's location: flint was cheaper and much more widely available in East Anglia, whereas stone had to be transported from a distance.[17] In 2012, All Saints Church was threatened with closure due to the theft of £16,000 worth of lead from its roof: there was insufficient money for repairs on top of daily running costs.[18] The money was raised to replace the lead, but just two years later, in October 2014, a 15m x 10m stretch of lead was again taken. A cheaper material was used to fix the roof to avoid another recurrence.[19] TransportMettingham has very limited public transport. It has a bus service with 3 morning stops and one evening stop at the Rectory Lane Junction on the B1062 on Monday to Saturday, but no Sunday service.[20] The closest railway station is Beccles, about 4 miles away.[21] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=John Marius|title=Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales|date=1870|publisher=A. Fullerton & Co|location=Edinburgh|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/7500|accessdate=27 January 2015}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|last1=Hart|first1=Stephen|title=Round Tower Churches|url=http://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/roundtower/roundtower.htm|website=Building Conservation|accessdate=23 February 2015}} 3. ^{{cite PastScape|mname=Mettingham Castle|mnumber=391619|accessdate=15 June 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Total Population|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10263347/cube/TOT_POP|website=Vision of Britain|accessdate=27 March 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Boundary Map of Mettingham|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10263347/boundary|website=Vision of Britain|accessdate=27 March 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=House Ocupancy|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10263347/cube/HOUSE_OCCUPANCY|website=Vision of Britain|accessdate=27 March 2015}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Adult Lifestage|url=https://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11126512&c=Mettingham&d=16&e=61&g=6467652&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1426514748462&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2495|website=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=16 March 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=National Population Projections|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_235886.pdf|website=Office for National Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=16 March 2015}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Woollard|first1=Matthew|title=Mettingham Occupations 1881|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/census/table_page.jsp?tab_id=EW1881AGE_M10&u_id=10263347&show=DB|website=Vision of Britain|accessdate=26 March 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Boundary Map of Land utilisation Mettingham|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10263347/boundary|website=Vision of Britain|accessdate=26 March 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Parish: Mettingham|url=https://heritage.suffolk.gov.uk/Data/Sites/1/media/parish-histories/mettingham.pdf|website=Suffolk Heritage|accessdate=26 March 2015}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=Occupation (minor groups) 2011|url=https://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11126512&c=Mettingham&d=16&e=14&g=6467652&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1427370876981&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2578|website=Neighbourhood Statistics|accessdate=26 March 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Qualifications and Students|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11126512&c=Mettingham&d=16&e=5&g=6467652&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1429879921942&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2536|website=Neighbourhood Statistics|accessdate=24 April 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=School and College Performance Tables|url=http://www.education.gov.uk/cgi-bin/schools/performance/search.pl?searchType=postcode&postcode=NR35+1TF&distance=3&phase=all|website=Department of Education|accessdate=24 April 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Mettingham|url=https://nineparishes.wikispaces.com/Mettingham|website=Nineparishes|accessdate=27 March 2015}} 16. ^1 {{NHLE|num=1284396|accessdate=27 March 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=About Round Tower Churches|url=http://dev.roundtowers.org.uk/why-round-towers-new/|website=Round Towers|accessdate=23 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150223155819/http://dev.roundtowers.org.uk/why-round-towers-new/|archivedate=23 February 2015|df=dmy-all}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Wood|first1=Richard|title=All Saints Church Mettingham Facing Closure due to Lead Theft|url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/crime/all_saints_church_in_mettingham_facing_closure_due_to_lead_theft_1_1211828|accessdate=23 February 2015|publisher=EPD 24|date=17 February 2012}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Hirst|first1=Andrew|title=Mettingham: Vicar ‘sickened’ by repeated lead theft from All Saints Church says he will no longer replace like for like only to be targeted again|url=http://www.eadt.co.uk/news/mettingham_vicar_sickened_by_repeated_lead_theft_from_all_saints_church_says_he_will_no_longer_replace_like_for_like_only_to_be_targeted_again_1_3796909|accessdate=23 February 2015|publisher=EADT 24|date=7 October 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Public Transport Journey Planning within Great Britain|url=http://www.travelineeastanglia.org.uk/ea/XSLT_SELTT_REQUEST|website=Traveline East Anglia|accessdate=27 March 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Mettingham to Beccles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/maps/dir/Mettingham,+Suffolk,+UK/Beccles,+Suffolk,+UK/@52.4572244,1.5486354,13z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x47d9f136fd36aa2f:0x87b26886cd3338d5!2m2!1d1.4806824!2d52.455956!1m5!1m1!1s0x47d98aaa6aa9fec9:0xd3b589f4548fa957!2m2!1d1.566053!2d52.459333!3e0|website=Google Maps|accessdate=26 April 2015}} External links{{Commons category|Mettingham}}
3 : Villages in Suffolk|Civil parishes in Suffolk|Waveney District |
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