| 释义 |
- City of Atlanta History 2010 Census Race and ethnicity Race and ethnicity by neighborhood Major shifts from 2000 to 2010 Foreign-born and born out-of-state Sexual orientation and marital status Daytime population Timeline Political implications Projections
- Metro Atlanta Race and ethnicity Foreign-born population Religion Language
- References
- External links
Atlanta is the largest city in the state of Georgia. Atlanta ranks as the 38th-largest in the United States, and the sixth-largest city in the southeastern region. 2010 census results varied dramatically with previous Census Bureau estimates, counting 550,003 residents.[1][2] Atlanta is the core city of the ninth most populous United States metropolitan area at 5,268,860 (est. 2010),[3] with a combined statistical area of 5,626,400.[4]City of AtlantaHistoryAtlanta's population grew steadily during the first 100 years of the city's existence, and peaked in 1970 at around 496,000. However, from 1970 to 2000, the city lost over 100,000 residents, a decrease of around 16 percent. During the same time, the metro area gained over three million people, cutting the city's share of the metro population in half, from over 25 percent in 1970 to around 12 percent in 2000.[5] However, the city's population bottomed out in 1990 at around 394,000, and it has been increasing every year since then, reaching 420,003 residents in 2010. | Racial composition | 2010[6] | 1990[7] | 1970[7] | 1940[7] |
|---|
| White | 38.4% | 31.0% | 48.4% | 65.4% | | —Non-Hispanic | 36.3% | 30.3% | 47.3%[8] | n/a | | Black or African American | 54.0% | 67.1% | 51.3% | 34.6% | | Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 5.2% | 1.9% | 1.5%[8] | n/a |
2010 Census| Historical populations |
|---|
| Census | City[9] | Region[10] |
|---|
| 1850 | 2,572 | N/A | | 1860 | 9,554 | N/A | | 1870 | 21,789 | N/A | | 1880 | 37,409 | N/A | | 1890 | 65,533 | N/A | | 1900 | 89,872 | 419,375 | | 1910 | 154,839 | 522,442 | | 1920 | 200,616 | 622,283 | | 1930 | 270,366 | 715,391 | | 1940 | 302,288 | 820,579 | | 1950 | 331,314 | 997,666 | | 1960 | 487,455 | 1,312,474 | | 1970 | 496,973 | 1,763,626 | | 1980 | 425,022 | 2,233,324 | | 1990 | 394,017 | 2,959,950 | | 2000 | 416,474 | 4,112,198 | | 2010 | 420,003 | 5,729,304 | | *Estimates[11][12]
Region: Combined Statistical Area (CSA) |
====Income====In 2009, the median income for a household in the city was $47,464 and the median income for a family was $59,711. About 21.8% of the population and 17.2% of families lived below the poverty line.[{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US1304000&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR3&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on|title=American FactFinder - Results|first=U.S. Census|last=Bureau|website=Factfinder.census.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}]
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-geo_id=16000US1304000|title=American FactFinder - Results|first=U.S. Census|last=Bureau|website=Factfinder.census.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
15. ^Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010" (Select Atlanta (city), Georgia), US Census Bureau {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815134909/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |date=August 15, 2014 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/1304000.html|title=City of Atlanta Quick Facts, US Census Bureau|website=Quickfacts.census.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221063813/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/reports/2003/11_livingcities_Atlanta/atlanta.pdf|format=PDF|title=ATLANTA IN FOCUS: A Profile from Census 2000|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=9 January 2019}}
18. ^Census Bureau estimate, "SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" for Atlanta city, US Census Bureau
19. ^2005-2009 data from US Census Bureau
20. ^*"A CHAMPION FOR ATLANTA: Maynard Jackson: 'Black mecca' burgeoned under leader", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, June 29, 2003*"the city that calls itself America's ' Black Mecca'" in "Atlanta Is Less Than Festive on Eve of Another 'Freaknik'", Washington Post, Apr 18, 1996*"The Black Mecca leads the nation in numbers of African American millionaires; at the same time, it leads the nation in the percentage of its children in poverty" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=NZSE0jbhzGwC&pg=PA151 The Black metropolis in the twenty-first century: race, power, and politics by Robert Doyle Bullard]* "the city that earned a national reputation as America's 'black mecca'" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=YOGxSZO7fEQC In search of Black America: discovering the African-American dream by David J. Dent]*"the cornerstone upon which today's 'Black Mecca' was built" in The New South's Capital Likes to Contradict Itself by William Jelani Cobb, July 13, 2008, Washington Post* "And, they said, don't forget Atlanta's reputation as a black mecca" in "Georgia second in nation for black-owned businesses", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, August 5, 2010*[https://books.google.com/books?id=IcRRkW6YcWIC&pg=PA68 "Atlanta is New Mecca for Blacks", Ebony, September 1997]*"Atlanta's allure as the black mecca" in "Atlanta contest shows battered black electorate", MSNBC, December 4, 2009*" the Southern capital regarded as the nation's black mecca" in "Race, attacks expected in Atlanta mayor runoff" (Associated Press article) in Marietta Daily Journal, November 5, 2009*[https://books.google.com/books?id=otkDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA148&pg=PA148#v=onepage&f=false "Is Atlanta the new black mecca?", Ebony, March 2002]*[https://books.google.com/books?id=DNwDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA152&pg=PA152#v=onepage&f=false "Atlanta, black mecca of the South", Ebony, August 1971]*[https://books.google.com/books?id=FuECAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA24&pg=PA81 "Money talks: Atlanta has the highest percentage of middle-class blacks of any city in the nation", Atlanta magazine, March 2003]*“Atlanta is a city that is known as the black mecca" in "Upcoming city elections will show how Atlanta is undergoing profound changes", '"Saporta Report, October 2009*"Some people call Atlanta the Black Mecca" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=ajdqo3F73y4C&pg=PA56 "Atlanta: The City of the Next Generation", Black Enterprise, May 1987]*"That stockpile of black brain power has made Atlanta the nation's mecca for blacks, especially buppies looking for Afro-American affluence and political clout." in "Bond vs. Lewis - it's Atlanta's loss that only one of the two can win ", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, August 16, 1986*"Is it this that has made Atlanta the mecca of the black middle class?" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=yE5Rw7PkupAC&pg=PT174 America behind the color line: dialogues with African Americans by Henry Louis Gates]*[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/us/atlanta-emerges-as-a-center-of-black-entertainment.html?pagewanted=all "Atlanta emerges as a center of black entertainment", New York Times, November 26, 2011]
21. ^{{cite web |last=Gurwitt |first=Rob |url=http://www.governing.com/topics/politics/Atlanta-and-the-Urban.html |title=Governing Magazine: Atlanta and the Urban Future, July 2008 |publisher=Governing.com |date=July 1, 2008 |accessdate=April 5, 2010 }} and State of Metropolitan America, Part II, "Race and Ethnicity', p.62 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530113853/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Programs/Metro/state_of_metro_america/metro_america_chapters/metro_america_race.pdf |date=2010-05-30 }}
22. ^{{cite journal|last1=Pooley|first1=Karen Beck|title=Segregation's New Geography: The Atlanta Metro Region, Race, and the Declining Prospects for Upward Mobility|journal=Southern Spaces|date=April 15, 2015|url=http://southernspaces.org/2015/segregations-new-geography-atlanta-metro-region-race-and-declining-prospects-upward-mobility|accessdate=26 May 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim-galloway/2011/03/23/a-census-speeds-atlanta-toward-racially-neutral-ground/|archiveurl=https://archive.li/20140913094510/http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim-galloway/2011/03/23/a-census-speeds-atlanta-toward-racially-neutral-ground/|deadurl=yes|title=A census speeds Atlanta toward racially neutral ground - Political In…|date=13 September 2014|archivedate=13 September 2014|website=Archive.li|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|last=Wheatley |first=Thomas |url=http://clatl.com/freshloaf/archives/2011/03/21/atlantas-census-numbers-reveal-dip-in-black-population-and-lots-of-people-who-mysteriously-vanished |title=Thomas Wheatley, "Atlanta's census numbers reveal dip in black population – and lots of people who mysteriously vanished", Creative Loafing, March 21, 2011 |publisher=Clatl.com |date=March 21, 2011 |accessdate=June 27, 2011}}
25. ^Jeffry Scott, "Hispanic population doubles across metro area", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, March 17, 2011
26. ^Mary Odem, "Global Lives, Local Struggles: Latin American Immigrants in Atlanta" Southern Spaces 2006
27. ^"Gwinnett is now a minority majority county", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, June 10, 2010
28. ^ {{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]
Note: racial and ethnic groups are listed in the order established by the national census, not by their ranking within Atlanta
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3905|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU M|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3913|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU E|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3917|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU A|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3916|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU B|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3915|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU C|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3911|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU G|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3908|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU J|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3907|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU K|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3906|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU L|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3914|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU D|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3912|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU N|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3904|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU N|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3903|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU O|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3896|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU W|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3910|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU H|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3909|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU I|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3902|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU P||website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3901|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU Q|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3900|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU R|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3899|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU S|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3898|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU T|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3897|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU V|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3895|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU X|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
52. ^ {{dead link|date=October 2017}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantaga.gov/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=3893|title=City of Atlanta 2010 Census Summary Report, NPU Z|website=Atlantaga.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml|title=American FactFinder - Search|website=Factfinder2.census.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
55. ^{{cite news| url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/ABPub/zoom/html/2003432941.html | work=The Seattle Times | title=12.9% in Seattle are gay or bisexual, second only to S.F., study says}}
56. ^Gary J. Gates {{cite web |url= http://www.law.ucla.edu/williamsinstitute/publications/SameSexCouplesandGLBpopACS.pdf |title= Same-sex Couples and the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Population: New Estimates from the American Community Survey |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070702202709/http://www.law.ucla.edu/williamsinstitute/publications/SameSexCouplesandGLBpopACS.pdf |archivedate= 2007-07-02 |df= }} {{small|(2.07 MB)}}. The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation Law and Public Policy, UCLA School of Law October, 2006
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020820074026/http://www.census.gov/statab/ccdb/cit3060r.txt|title=Wayback Machine|date=20 August 2002|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=9 January 2019}}
58. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/daytime/daytimepop.html| title=Estimated Daytime Population| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| accessdate=2006-04-02| date=December 6, 2005}}
59. ^Garrett, Franklin, Atlanta and Its Environs, 1954, Vol.I, p.703
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://gis.atlantaga.gov/apps/annex/index.php?a=view&recid=129|title=City of Atlanta annexation database Case ID ANX-1889-001|website=Gis.atlanta.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210173308/http://gis.atlantaga.gov/apps/annex/index.php?a=view&recid=129|archive-date=2013-12-10|dead-url=yes|df=}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://gis.atlantaga.gov/apps/annex/index.php?a=view&recid=128|title=City of Atlanta annexation database Case ID ANX-1894-001|website=Gis.atlanta.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210172414/http://gis.atlantaga.gov/apps/annex/index.php?a=view&recid=128|archive-date=2013-12-10|dead-url=yes|df=}}
62. ^1 Annexation Map of Atlanta, City of Atlanta, revised 1981 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814210044/http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/MapsTest/id/155/rec/126 |date=2013-08-14 }}
63. ^City of Atlanta annexation database Case ID ANX-1910-004 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210173311/http://gis.atlantaga.gov/apps/annex/index.php?a=view&recid=118 |date=2013-12-10 }}
64. ^City of Atlanta annexation database Case ID ANX-1910-003 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210172412/http://gis.atlantaga.gov/apps/annex/index.php?a=view&recid=119 |date=2013-12-10 }}
65. ^City of Atlanta Annexation database, Case ANX-1952-005 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210173458/http://gis.atlantaga.gov/apps/annex/index.php?a=view&recid=66 |date=2013-12-10 }}
66. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/10/us/10atlanta.html | work=The New York Times | first=Robbie | last=Brown | title=Atlanta Mayor Recount Goes to Reed | date=December 10, 2009}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/metro/files/lists/historical/99mfips.txt|title="METROPOLITAN AREAS AND COMPONENTS, 1999, WITH FIPS CODES", US Census Bureau|website=Census.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
68. ^U.S. Census 2010 vs. 2000 population estimates by race
69. ^[https://www.census.gov/census2000/xls/ga_tab_5.xls U.S. Census 2000] and 2010 data
70. ^{{cite web|url=https://cair.com/press-center/cair-in-the-news/7834-ga-cultural-center-follows-bosnians.html|title=CAIR in the News|first=IP|last=Admins|website=Cair.com|accessdate=17 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105114657/https://cair.com/press-center/cair-in-the-news/7834-ga-cultural-center-follows-bosnians.html|archive-date=2014-11-05|dead-url=yes|df=}}
71. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/files/rc/papers/2011/1013_immigration_wilson_singer/1013_immigration_wilson_singer.pdf|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120904134939/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/files/rc/papers/2011/1013_immigration_wilson_singer/1013_immigration_wilson_singer.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=4 September 2012|title=Immigrants in 2010 Metropolitan America, Brookings Institution|website=Brookings.edu|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
72. ^Lively, Kit. "[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/90334349.html?dids=90334349:90334349&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+24%2C+1990&author=Kit+Lively+Of+The+Sentinel+Staff&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=EDUCATION+IS+MADE+IN+JAPAN%2C+EXPORTED+TO+ATLANTA&pqatl=google EDUCATION IS MADE IN JAPAN, EXPORTED TO ATLANTA]." Orlando Sentinel. December 24, 1990. A1. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.
73. ^Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, Pew Research Center
74. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/ |title=America's Changing Religious Landscape |last= |first= |publisher=Pew Research Center: Religion & Public Life |date=May 12, 2015}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108481.html|title=Atlanta, Ga. | work= Information Please Database | publisher=Pearson Education, Inc | accessdate=2006-05-17}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?ds_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_&qr_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_DP5&geo_id=31000US12060&_lang=en|title=American FactFinder - Results|first=U.S. Census|last=Bureau|website=Factfinder.census.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=31000US12060&-qr_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_DP2&-context=adp&-ds_name=&-tree_id=3308&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-format=|title=American FactFinder - Results|website=Factfinder.census.gov|accessdate=17 October 2017}}
External links- History of Atlanta 1782-1900's
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050303225836/http://recenter.tamu.edu/data/popmd/pm0520.htm Atlanta region population]
- Demographia.com
{{Atlanta, Georgia}}{{Atlanta Metro}} 7 : Demographics of Atlanta|Demographics of Georgia (U.S. state)|Culture of Atlanta|Geography of Atlanta|Economy of Atlanta|History of Atlanta|Demographics by city in the United States |