| 词条 | Demographics of Djibouti | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|country=Djibouti |size_of_population={{UN_Population|Djibouti}}{{UN_Population|ref}} ({{UN_Population|Year}}) |growth=2.23% (2014) |life=62.4 years (2014) |life_male=59.93 years |life_female=64.94 years |age_0-14_years=35% (male 132,592/female 132,114) |age_15-64_years=61.7% (male 206,323/female 260,772) |age_65_years=3.3% (male 11,349/female 13,924) |fertility=2.79 children born/woman (2010) |nation= Djiboutian |major_ethnic=Somali 60% Afar 35% |spoken=Arabic (official), French(official), Somali(official), Afar |infant_mortality=53.31 deaths/1,000 infants (2012 est.)[1] |sr_total_mf_ratio=0.86 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |sr_at_birth=1.03 male(s)/female |sr_under_15=1 male(s)/female |sr_15-64_years=0.8 male(s)/female |sr_65_years_over=0.81 male(s)/female |birth=25.27 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |death=8.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |minor_ethnic=French Arab Ethiopian Total 5% }} This article is about the demographics of Djibouti, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Ethnic groups{{main article|Djiboutian}}Djibouti is a multiethnic country. As of {{UN_Population|Year}}, it has a population of around {{UN_Population|Djibouti}} inhabitants{{UN_Population|ref}}. Djibouti's population grew rapidly during the latter half of the 20th century, increasing from about 62,000 in 1950 to 889,000 by 2010.[2] The two largest ethnic groups are the Somali (60%) and the Afar (35%). The Somali clan component is mainly composed of the Issas, a sub-clan of the larger Dir. The remaining 5% of Djibouti's population primarily consists of Arabs, Ethiopians and Europeans (French and Italians). Approximately 76% of local residents are urban dwellers; the remainder are pastoralists.[2] Languages{{main article|Languages of Djibouti}}{{double image|right|A Somali man.jpeg|150|An Afar nomad.jpg|150|A Somali man in a traditional taqiyah.|An Afar man in nomadic attire.}}Djibouti is a multilingual nation.[2] The majority of local residents speak Somali (524,000 speakers) and Afar (306,000 speakers) as a first language. These idioms are the mother tongues of the Somali and Afar ethnic groups, respectively. Both languages belong to the larger Afroasiatic family. There are three official languages in Djibouti: Somali, Arabic and French.[3] Arabic is of religious importance. In formal settings, it consists of Modern Standard Arabic. Colloquially, about 59,000 local residents speak the Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic dialect, also known as Djibouti Arabic. French serves as a statutory national language. It was inherited from the colonial period, and is the primary language of instruction. Around 17,000 Djiboutians speak it as a first language. Immigrant languages include Omani Arabic (38,900 speakers), Amharic (1,400 speakers), Greek (1,000 speakers) and Hindi (600 speakers).[3] Population{{Historical populations|title=1960–2012 |align=right |shading=off |percentages = pagr |1960|83,636 |1969|149,887 |1977|277,750 |1980|359,247 |1994|652,793 |2000|722,887 |2012|859,652 |footnote = Source: World Bank[4] }} According to {{UN_Population|source}}, the total population was {{UN_Population|Djibouti}} in {{UN_Population|Year}} compared to 62,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 35.8%, 60.9% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% was 65 years or older.[5]
ProjectionsThe following are UN medium variant projections; numbers are in thousands:[5]
Vital statisticsRegistration of vital events in Djibouti is incomplete. The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.[5]
Life expectancy
Other demographic statisticsDemographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019.[8]
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook.[9] Population884,017 (July 2018 est.) 828,324 (July 2015 est.) Age structure0-14 years: 30.71% (male 136,191 /female 135,263) 15-24 years: 21.01% (male 87,520 /female 98,239) 25-54 years: 39.63% (male 145,427 /female 204,927) 55-64 years: 4.82% (male 18,967 /female 23,639) 65 years and over: 3.83% (male 15,136 /female 18,708) (2018 est.) Median agetotal: 24.2 years. Country comparison to the world: 165th male: 22.4 years female: 25.7 years (2018 est.) Total: 22.8 years Male: 21.1 years Female: 24.1 years (2014 est.) Birth rate23.3 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 59th Death rate7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 109th Net migration rate5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) Country comparison to the world: 19th Population growth rate2.13% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 42th 2.18% (2016 est.) Total fertility rate2.27 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 90th Contraceptive prevalence rate19% (2012) Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 56.5 (2015 est.) youth dependency ratio: 50.1 (2015 est.) elderly dependency ratio: 6.4 (2015 est.) potential support ratio: 15.6 (2015 est.) Urbanizationurban population: 77.8% of total population (2018) rate of urbanization: 1.67% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.) Major cities - populationDJIBOUTI (capital) 529,000 (2015) Sex ratioat birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 0.89 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.71 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.85 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2014 est.) Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 64 years (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 191st male: 61.4 years (2018 est.) female: 66.6 years (2018 est.) Total population: 62.4 years Male: 59.93 years Female: 64.94 years (2014 est.) HIV/AIDSadult prevalence rate: 1.2% (2012 est.) people living with HIV/AIDS: 7,700 (2012 est.) deaths: 800 (2012 est.) Major infectious diseasesdegree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne disease: dengue fever note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2013) NationalityDjiboutien or Djiboutian Ethnic groupsAfar 11, Somali 88%, French and Italians, Arab, Ethiopian 1%[2]ReligionsThe religious adherents of Djibouti are:[2] Muslim 94% Christian 6% Languages{{main article|Languages of Djibouti}}The languages of Djibouti are:[2] French (official) Arabic (official) Somali Afar Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 67.9% male: 60% female: 58.4% (2003 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 6 years (2011) male: 7 years (2011) female: 6 years (2011) See also{{Commons category|Demographics of Djibouti}}{{Ethnic groups in Djibouti}}{{Djibouti topics}}{{Africa in topic|Demographics of}}References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2091.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook: Infant Mortality Rate |accessdate=December 18, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6D06wamrS?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2091.html |archivedate=December 18, 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html|title=Africa :: Djibouti|publisher= CIA The World Factbook}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Djibouti - Languages|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/DJ/languages|publisher=Ethnologue|accessdate=6 September 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.google.co.uk/?gws_rd=ssl#q=djibouti+population&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgUeLQz9U3MDLPytbSyk620s_JT04syczP0y8uAdLFJZnJiTnxRanpQCGrgvyC0hywbBejGRdcoxA5Gg3zzJLJ0miUnVxFikYA8z-VHuMAAAA|title=World Bank|work=|accessdate=26 October 2015}} 5. ^1 2 3 Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm|title=Demographic Yearbook|website=United Nations Statistics Division}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=esa.un.org|access-date=2018-08-26}} 8. ^{{cite|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/djibouti-population/|title=Djibouti Population 2019|website=World Population Review}} 9. ^{{cite|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html|title= The World FactBook - Djibouti|date=July 12, 2018|work=The World Factbook}}{{PD-notice}} 2 : Demographics of Djibouti|Demographics of Africa |
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