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词条 Mice Galaxies
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Notes

  4. External links

{{Infobox galaxy
| name = NGC 4676A / 4676B
| image = Merging galaxies NGC 4676 (captured by the Hubble Space Telescope).jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = The Mice Galaxies, NGC 4676A (right)/NGC 4676B (left)
| epoch = J2000
| type = Irr / SB(s)0/a pec[1]
| ra = {{RA|12|46|10.1}} / {{RA|12|46|11.2}}[1]
| dec = {{DEC|+30|43|55}} / {{DEC|+30|43|22}}[1]
| dist_ly = 290 Mly (89 Mpc)[4]
| z = 6613 ± 8 / 6607 ± 7 km/s[1]
| appmag_v = 14.7 / 14.4[1]
| size_v = 2′.3 × 0′.7 / 2′.2 × 0′.8[1]
| size = {{convert|233|kpc|ly|abbr=on|lk=on|order=flip}} (estimated){{efn|name=size|The size of NGC 4676 A is 194,000 ly, while that of NGC 4676 B is 186,000 ly. This would gives 380,000 ly by combining their sizes although the tail is about 2 times larger, giving 760,000 ly.}}
| constellation name = Coma Berenices
| notes = Interacting galaxies
| names = Mice Galaxies,[1] IC 819 / 820,[1] UGC 7938 / 7939,[1]
PGC 43062 / 43065,[1] Arp 242[1]
}}

NGC 4676, or the Mice Galaxies, are two spiral galaxies in the constellation Coma Berenices. About 290 million light-years away,[2] they began the process of colliding and merging. Their name refers to the long tails produced by tidal action—the relative difference between gravitational pulls on the near and far parts of each galaxy—known here as a galactic tide. It is a possibility that both galaxies, which are members of the Coma cluster,[3] have experienced collision, and will continue colliding until they coalesce.

The colors of the galaxy are peculiar. In NGC 4676A a core with some dark markings is surrounded by a bluish white remnant of spiral arms. The tail is unusual, starting out blue and terminating in a more yellowish color, despite the fact that the beginning of each arm in virtually every spiral galaxy starts yellow and terminates in a bluish color.{{clarify|date=May 2018|reason=Which side is the "beginning" and which side is the "end"?}} NGC 4676B has a yellowish core and two arcs; arm remnants underneath are bluish as well.

The galaxies were photographed in 2002 by the Hubble Space Telescope.[4] In the background of the Mice Galaxies, there are at least 3200 galaxies, at distances up to 13 billion light-years.

See also

  • Antennae Galaxies
  • Interacting galaxy
  • NGC 7318
  • List of largest galaxies

References

1. ^10 {{cite web | title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | work=Results for NGC 4676A / 4676B | url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/ | accessdate=2006-11-21 }}
2. ^{{cite journal | first = Li-Hsin | last = Chien | author2 = Barnes, Joshua E. | author3 = Kewley, Lisa J. | author4 = Chambers, Kenneth, C. | title = Multiobject Spectroscopy of Young Star Clusters in NGC 4676 | date = May 2007 | journal = The Astrophysical Journal | volume = 660 | issue = 2 | pages = L105–L108 | bibcode = 2007ApJ...660L.105C | doi = 10.1086/518215|arxiv = astro-ph/0703510 }}
3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Burbidge|first=E. M.|last2=Burbidge|first2=G. R.|date=March 1961|title=NGC 4676, a Peculiar System in the Coma Cluster of Galaxies.|bibcode=1961ApJ...133..726B|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|language=en|volume=133|pages=726|doi=10.1086/147076|issn=0004-637X}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Hubble's New Camera Delivers Breathtaking Views of the Universe|work=HubbleSite|date=2002-04-30|url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2002/11/image/d|accessdate=2009-05-07}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

External links

{{commons category|NGC 4676}}
  • {{APOD |date=12 June 2004 |title=When Mice Collide}}
  • The Mice Galaxies
{{Sky|12|46|10.1|+|30|43|55|290000000}}{{List of Seyfert galaxies}}{{galaxy-stub}}

12 : Lenticular galaxies|Peculiar galaxies|Interacting galaxies|Irregular galaxies|Barred lenticular galaxies|Coma Cluster|Coma Berenices (constellation)|NGC objects|IC objects|UGC objects|Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects|Arp objects

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