| 词条 | Demographics of São Tomé and Príncipe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This article is about the demographic features of the population of São Tomé and Príncipe, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Of São Tomé and Príncipe's total population, about 131,000 live on São Tomé and 6,000 on Príncipe. All are descended from various ethnic groups that have migrated to the islands since 1485. Six groups are identifiable:
Although a small country, São Tomé and Príncipe has four national languages: Portuguese (the official language, spoken by 95% of the population), and the Portuguese-based creoles Forro (85%), Angolar (3%) and Principense (0.1%). French is also learned in schools, as the country is a member of Francophonie. In the 1970s, there were two significant population movements—the exodus of most of the 4,000 Portuguese residents and the influx of several hundred São Toméan refugees from Angola. The islanders have been absorbed largely into a common Luso-African culture. Almost all belong to the Roman Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, or Seventh-day Adventist churches, which in turn retain close ties with churches in Portugal. There is a small but growing Muslim population. PopulationAccording to {{UN_Population|source}} the total population was {{UN_Population|Sao Tome and Principe}} in {{UN_Population|Year}}, compared to only 60,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 40.3%, 55.8% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.9% was 65 years or older .[1]
Vital statisticsRegistration of vital events is in São Tomé & Príncipe not available for recent years. The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. [1]
Fertility Rate (The Demographic Health Survey)[3]Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate):
Fertility data as of 2008-2009 (DHS Program):[4]
Life expectancy
CIA World Factbook demographic statisticsThe following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Sex ratioat birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15–64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2000 est.) Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 65.25 years male: 63.84 years female: 66.7 years (2000 est.) Nationalitynoun: São Toméan(s) adjective: São Toméan Ethnic groupsMestiços, angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), forros (descendants of freed slaves), serviçais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cape Verde), tongas (children of serviçais born on the islands) and Europeans (primarily Portuguese) ReligionsRoman Catholic 55.7%, Adventist 24.1%, Assembly of God 3.4%, New Apostolic 2.9%, Mana 2.3%, Universal Kingdom of God 2%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Other 6.2%, None 0.2%, Unspecified 1% (2012 est.)[6]Languages{{Main article|Languages of São Tomé and Príncipe}}Portuguese 98.4% (official), Forro 36.2%, Cabo Verdian 8.5%, French 6.8%, Angolar 6.6%, English 4.9%, Lunguie 1%, Other (including sign language) 2.4% [6]Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 73% male: 85% female: 62% (1991 est.) References{{Portal|São Tomé and Príncipe}}1. ^1 Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506000000/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm |date=May 6, 2011 }} {{Africa in topic|Demographics of}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Demographics Of Sao Tome And Principe}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf|format=PDF|title=. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)|website=Unstats.un.org|accessdate=7 November 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dhsprogram.com/|title=The DHS Program - Quality information to plan, monitor and improve population, health, and nutrition programs|website=Dhsprogram.com|language=en|access-date=2017-07-12}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR233/FR233.pdf|format=PDF|title=Inquérito Demográfico e Sanitário 2008-2009|website=Dhsprogram.com|accessdate=7 November 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=esa.un.org|access-date=2018-08-26}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tp.html|title= Africa :: SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE|publisher= CIA The World Factbook}} 3 : Demographics of São Tomé and Príncipe|Demographics of Africa|São Tomé and Príncipe society |
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