词条 | Michael Clyne |
释义 |
|name = Michael Clyne |image = Michael George Clyne.jpg |image_size = |caption = Michael Clyne (with kind permission of KNAW) |birth_name = |birth_date = 12 October 1939 |birth_place = |death_date = {{death date and age|2010|10|29|1939|10|12|df=y}} |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |nationality = Australian {{flagicon|Australia}} |other_names = |known_for = Contributions to Multilingualism, Sociolinguistics, Contact linguistics |education = |alma_mater = University of Melbourne, Monash University |occupation = linguist |home_town = Melbourne |title = Emeritus Professor |website = }} Michael George Clyne, AM, FAHA, FASSA (12 October 1939 – 29 October 2010) was an Australian linguist, academic and intellectual. He was a scholar in various fields of linguistics, including sociolinguistics, pragmatics, bilingualism and multilingualism, second language learning, contact linguistics and intercultural communication. He was a fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, the Australian Academy of the Humanities, and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences. BiographyHe was educated at Christ Church Grammar School, and at Caulfield Grammar School, where he was taught by Dr Samuel Billigheimer (1889-1983).[1] Clyne studied for his Bachelor and Master of Arts degrees at the University of Melbourne,[2] focusing on Germanic and French languages. He undertook further graduate studies in German and general linguistics at Utrecht and Bonn Universities, before joining the German language faculty at Monash University in Melbourne in 1962. He earned a Ph.D. from Monash in 1965, and was a Professor of Linguistics at the University from 1988 to 2001. In 2001 he became a professorial fellow of linguistics at Melbourne University and director of the university's Research Unit for Multilingualism and Cross-Cultural Communication. Clyne was on the editorial board of at least 13 international journals. He was a Visiting Professor of Linguistics at the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg and the University of Stuttgart. He spoke fluent English, German and Dutch, and had also studied French, Italian, Swedish and Norwegian.[3] He was made a Member of the Order of Australia on 13 June 1993 "in recognition of service to education, particularly in the field of linguistics."[4] He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, as well as the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and the Arts 1st cl., German Cross of Merit 1st cl., Foreign Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences in 2005,[5] Centenary of Federation Medal, Inaugural Vice Chancellor’s Award for Postgraduate Supervision (Monash University), 1999 Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm Prize (international German Studies prize), and Humboldt Research Prize. Clyne was the son of Dr Johannes Jacob Clyne and Edith Cecily Clyne. He married Irene Donohoue in 1977, and they had a daughter Joanna.[2] PublicationsClyne published numerous books and articles (28 authored, co-authored and edited books and over 300 articles and book chapters) of research in areas of linguistics, particularly in the field of bilingualism. The books include Language and Society in the German-speaking Countries (Cambridge University Press (CUP), 1984), and its sequel The German Language in a Changing Europe (CUP, 1995), Community Languages The Australian experience (CUP 1991), Pluricentric Languages (ed, Mouton de Gruyter, 1992), Inter-Cultural Communication at Work (CUP, 1994), Undoing and Redoing Corpus Planning (ed, Mouton de Gruyter, 1997), Dynamics of Language Contact (CUP 2003), and Australia's Language Potential (University of New South Wales Press, 2005). Books
See also
Footnotes1. ^[https://www.oztorah.com/2008/02/dr-billigheimer-in-australia/#.Wk5Le0tx1TY Dr Billigheimer in Australia (OzTORAH);] [https://www.oztorah.com/2013/02/the-german-rabbinate-abroad-australia/#.Wk5OIEtx1TY The German rabbinate abroad — Australia (OzTORAH).] 2. ^1 {{cite news | author = Brian Porter and Kate Burridge | title = Language the melody of his life | date = 22 November 2010 | work = The Age | publisher = Fairfax Media | url = http://www.theage.com.au/national/language-the-melody-of-his-life-20101121-182kv.html}} 3. ^{{cite news | last=Cook | first=Margaret | title=Towards a bilingual nation | date=20 February 2006 | publisher=The Age | url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/education-news/towards-a-bilingual-nation/2006/02/18/1140151820165.html}} 4. ^Australian Honours (2006). CLYNE, Michael George. Retrieved 12 February 2011. 5. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00013773 |title=Michael George Clyne (1939 - 2010) |language=Dutch |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=14 July 2015}} References
External links
18 : 1939 births|2010 deaths|Linguists from Australia|Australian academics|Linguistics educators|People educated at Caulfield Grammar School|Linguistics writers|Sociolinguists|University of Melbourne alumni|Members of the Order of Australia|Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|Fellows of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia|University of Bonn alumni|Utrecht University alumni|University of Melbourne faculty|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni|Monash University faculty|Heidelberg University faculty |
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