| 词条 | Michael R. Licona |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Michael R. Licona | honorific_suffix = | image = Michael R. Licona.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | gender = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | region = | nationality = American | citizenship = | residence = Cumming, GA | other_names = | occupation = | period = | known_for = | title = | boards = | parents = | relatives = | awards = | website = Risen Jesus | education = Liberty University | alma_mater = University of Pretoria | thesis_title = The Historicity of the Resurrection of Jesus: historiographical considerations in the light of recent debates | thesis_url = | thesis_year = 2008 | school_tradition = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | influences = | era = | discipline = | sub_discipline = | workplaces = Houston Baptist University | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | main_interests = | notable_works = | notable_ideas = | influenced = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }} Michael R. Licona (born 1961)[1] is an American New Testament scholar, Christian apologist and author. He is Associate Professor in Theology at Houston Baptist University and the director of Risen Jesus, Inc. Licona specializes in the Resurrection of Jesus, and in the literary analysis of the Gospels as Greco-Roman biographies. BiographyLicona was raised in a Christian family. When he entered Liberty University, he planned to become a musician and obtained an undergraduate degree in music performance (saxophone).[1] Licona has a M.A. in Religious Studies from Liberty University, and a Ph.D. in New Testament Studies from the University of Pretoria).[1] He served as an apologetics coordinator at the North American Mission Board (Southern Baptist Convention) from 2005 through 2011, when he resigned as a result of the controversy surrounding his book The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach,[2] which was otherwise well received.[3][4] Licona has lectured on more than 100 university campuses and has appeared on television and radio programs.[5] Academic careerLicona’s book The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach seeks to prove Jesus's bodily resurrection, and was praised for "the painstaking care" with which Licona researched his topic.[3][4] It also led to Licona's departure from Southern Evangelical Seminary.[6][7] Matthew 27 controversyIn a passage in his 2010 book, The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach, Licona questioned the literal interpretation of the story of the resurrection of the saints in Matthew 27, suggesting the possibility that it might be apocalyptic imagery.[8] This led to evangelicals Norman Geisler and Albert Mohler accusing Licona of denying the full inerrancy of the Bible in general and the Gospel narratives in particular.[9] Licona maintained that the interpretation he proposed had nothing to do with whether the Gospels are inerrant but was a matter of how to interpret it as Matthew had intended (i.e., hermeneutics). In the course of events, Licona resigned in 2011 from his position as research professor at Southern Evangelical Seminary and as apologetics coordinator for the North American Mission Board (NAMB).[7] Other evangelical scholars such as William Lane Craig, J.P. Moreland, and Gary Habermas voiced their support for Licona by signing an open letter to Geisler.[10] Michael Bird likewise supported Licona.[11] The Southeastern Theological Review devoted their Summer 2012 issue to discussions on Licona's book (edited by Heath Thomas and Robert Stewart), including reviews by Gary Habermas, Timothy McGrew, and C. Behan McCullagh. It also included a virtual roundtable discussion with participants Heath Thomas, Michael Licona, Craig Blomberg, Paul Copan, Charles Quarles, Michael Kruger and Daniel Akin.[12] InerrancyIn the course of the controversy over the raised saints in the Gospel of Matthew, Evangelicals such as Norman Geisler, Albert Mohler and F. David Farnell have questioned whether Licona is moving away from his evangelical views and is headed in a similar path traveled by the agnostic New Testament scholar Bart Ehrman.[13] While asserting his belief in the divine authority of the Bible and its inerrancy, he maintains he cannot presuppose these beliefs while engaged in historical research. He also claims the doctrine of biblical inerrancy is not a doctrine fundamental to the Christian faith. In a radio exchange with Ehrman, Licona said that if Jesus actually rose from the dead, Christianity is true even if it were also true that some things in the Bible were not.[14] Licona noted what he saw as several problems with the argument for inerrancy provided by Norman Geisler.[15] WorksThesis
|location=Pretoria, SA |publisher=University of Pretoria |date=2008 }} Books
as editor
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |title= Michael Licona Interview |url= http://www.thebestschools.org/blog/2012/05/02/michael-licona-interview/ |publisher=The Best Schools | date = 2012-05-02 |accessdate= 10 April 2014}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2011/november/interpretation-sparks-theology-debate.html|title=Interpretation Sparks a Grave Theology Debate|last=Jr|first=Bobby Ross|website=ChristianityToday.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-07}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |last =Beasley-Murray |first =Paul|title= The resurrection of Jesus: a new historiographical approach |journal= Evangelical Quarterly |year = 2011 |volume= 83 |issue= 3 |pages= 274–75}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Quarles|first=Charles|date=|year=2011|title=The resurrection of Jesus: a new historiographical approach|url=https://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/54/54-4/JETS_54-4_823-883_Book%20Reviews.pdf|journal=Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society|volume=54|issue=4|pages=839–44|via=}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ivpress.com/michael-r-licona|title=Michael R. Licona|last=|first=|date=|website=Intervarsity Press|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=Garwood|title=Bedrock Evidence Resurrected|url=https://www.academia.edu/3684318/Michael_Licona_The_Resurrection_of_Jesus_A_New_Historiographical_Approach_TLC_|date=February 2012||pages=13-14|journal=The Living Church|accessdate=31 July 2014}} 7. ^1 {{Citation | title = Interpretation sparks Theology debate | newspaper = Christianity today | date = Nov 2011 | url = http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2011/november/interpretation-sparks-theology-debate.html}}. 8. ^{{cite journal |title= A Roundtable Discussion with Michael Licona on The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach |journal= Southeastern Theological Review|date=2012 |volume= 3|issue=1|pages=71–98 | format = PDF |url= http://www.paulcopan.com/articles/pdf/Roundtable_Discussion-Michael_Licona-The_Resurrection_of_Jesus.pdf |accessdate= 28 August 2014}} 9. ^{{Citation | last = Geisler | first = Norman | title = Mike Licona inerrancy worse | url = http://normangeisler.com/mike-licona-on-inerrancy-its-worse-than-we-originally-thought/}}. 10. ^{{Citation | date = Sep 2011 | title = Michael Licona response to Norm Geisler | format = World wide web log | publisher = Reclaiming the mind | type = press release | url = http://www.reclaimingthemind.org/blog/2011/09/press-release-michael-licona-response-to-norm-geisler/}}. 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.patheos.com/blogs/euangelion/2011/09/michael-licona-on-the-resurrection-of-jesus/|title=Michael Licona on the Resurrection of Jesus|last=Euangelion|date=2011-09-14|work=Euangelion|access-date=2018-01-11|language=en-US}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.risenjesus.com/roundtable-discussion|title=Roundtable Discussion - Risen Jesus, Inc.|date=2015-07-04|work=Risen Jesus, Inc.|access-date=2018-01-11|language=en-US}} 13. ^{{cite news |last = Mohler |first =Albert |title= Biblical Inerrancy and the Licona Controversy|url= http://www.christianpost.com/news/biblical-inerrancy-and-the-licona-controversy-55591/ |accessdate= 29 June 2014 |agency= The Christian Post}} 14. ^{{cite web|title= Bart Ehrman & Mike Licona Discuss Decisions | publisher = Risen Jesus |url= http://www.risenjesus.com/bart-ehrman-mike-licona-discuss-decisions |accessdate= 29 June 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=On Chicago's Muddy Waters |publisher = Risen Jesus | url= http://www.risenjesus.com/chicagos-muddy-waters |accessdate= 29 June 2014}} External links
13 : 1961 births|Living people|Biblical scholars|Christian apologists|Christian writers|American evangelicals|University of Pretoria alumni|Writers from Baltimore|Liberty University alumni|People from Cumming, Georgia|New Testament scholars|21st-century American historians|Critics of atheism |
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