| 词条 | Michael Stean |
| 释义 |
|name=Michael Stean |image=Michael Stean (1978).jpg |caption=Stean at the Amsterdam Zonal 1978 |birthname=Michael Francis Stean |country=England |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1953|9|04|df=y}} |birth_place=London, England |title=Grandmaster (1977) |worldchampion= |rating=Not active |peakrating=2540 (January 1979) }} Michael Francis Stean (born 4 September 1953) is an English chess grandmaster, an author of chess books and a tax accountant. Early life and junior careerStean was born on 4 September 1953 in London. He learned to play chess before the age of five, developing a promising talent that led to junior honours, including the London under-14 and British under-16 titles. There was more progress in 1971, when he placed third at a junior event in Norwich (behind Sax and Tarjan, two other young players with bright futures). By 1973, he was able to top a tournament in Canterbury (ahead of Adorjan) and speculation began to grow that England had another potential runner in the race to become the country's first grandmaster. Fellow contenders were Ray Keene, whom Stean knew from Cambridge University and Tony Miles, who ultimately took the accolade. 1973 was also the year when Stean entered the (Teesside) World Junior Chess Championship and finished third behind Miles and tournament victor Alexander Beliavsky (ahead of Larry Christiansen). Curiously, both Stean and Miles defeated Beliavsky, but couldn't match his ruthlessness in dispatching inferior opposition. Young grandmasterDomestically, he was a joint winner of the British Chess Championship in 1974, but lost the play-off to George Botterill. In the first of his five Chess Olympiads at Nice in 1974, he won the prize for best game of the Olympiad, for his effort against Walter Browne. His next Olympiad was even more of a success; individual gold and team bronze medals at Haifa 1976. His performances in these events never resulted in a score of less than 50%. International Master and International Grandmaster titles were awarded in 1975 and 1977 respectively. In international tournaments, he competed successfully at Montilla 1976 (2nd= with Kavalek and Calvo after Karpov), Montilla 1977 (3rd after Gligorić and Kavalek), London 1977 (2nd= with Mestel and Quinteros after Hort), Vršac 1979 (1st), Smederevska Palanka 1980 (1st) and Beersheba 1982 (1st). During this period, Stean frequently had to put aside his own playing ambitions, as he was engaged as one of Viktor Korchnoi's team of seconds for world championship campaigns in 1977-78 and 1980-81. In many respects, the partnerships that developed were reasonably successful; Korchnoi brushed aside some powerful rival Candidates like Boris Spassky, Robert Hübner and Lev Polugaevsky en route to his two finals with Karpov. Stean's role was mostly involved with opening preparation and he and Korchnoi became good friends. There were however some well-documented divisions in the camp, with fellow second Raymond Keene standing accused of treating his book writing and journalistic duties as a first priority. Writing and beyondWhile playing chess, he wrote two books - Sicilian Najdorf (Batsford, 1976) and Simple Chess (Faber, 1978). Both books were well received and the latter has become known as a chess classic, remaining in print many years later (reprinted algebraic edition - Dover, 2003). Simple Chess concentrates on the simple positional ideas and strategies that present themselves in popular openings and shows how they might be developed with the aid of sample games. Most effectively, the reader is not overburdened with distracting analysis or lengthy continuations. He also contributed a lengthy introduction to Bent Larsen's book about the 1978 World Championship. In 1982, at the age of 29 and more or less in his chess playing prime, Michael Stean retired from chess to become a tax accountant; a decision he does not appear to have regretted, as there has been no attempted return to chess in subsequent years. Stean served for a while as the manager of Nigel Short.[1] Notable game
Bibliography
| author=Stean, Michael | title=Sicilian, Najdorf | publisher=Batsford | year=1976 | isbn=0-7134-0098-6}}
| author=Stean, Michael | title=Simple Chess | publisher=Dover Publications | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-486-42420-0}} References1. ^http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1993/Nigel-Comes-Up-Short-Again-in-Game-8/id-d7816593abfc3c0d7c088eae8732cef7
External links
7 : 1953 births|Living people|Chess grandmasters|English chess players|British chess writers|English non-fiction writers|English male non-fiction writers |
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