词条 | Michel Bégon de la Picardière |
释义 |
Michel Bégon de la Picardière (21 March 1667 – 18 January 1747)[1] was an early administrator in charge of the French colony of New France, in what is now the province of Quebec, Canada. Early lifeBégon was born into a French family with a history of service to the King of France in fiscal and judicial matters. His father, Michel V Bégon, was intendant of the port of Rochefort from 1688 to 1710.[2][3] CareerBégon was appointed to serve as the intendant of New France in 1710.[4] However, he, his new wife Jeanne-Élisabeth de Beauharnois de La Boische, and his brother Claude-Michel sailed for the colony in 1712.[5] He replaced the co-intendants, Antoine-Denis Raudot and Jacques Raudot and held the position from 1712–1726.[6] During his tenure he conducted a laissez-faire approach to governing the settlement's entrepreneurs.[7] There are indications that he carried out questionable dealings in wheat and other agricultural products during his early years, using his position and the card money system to enrich himself.[8] Many of his letters and reports to the government of France have been preserved; they show him to have been an avid naturalist, and included plans and suggestions for making the colony more self-sufficient. One of these suggestions was the introduction of slavery.[9] The last three years of his service as intendant were unexpected, as one successor died at sea before the new intendent, Claude-Thomas Dupuy, arrived. Upon the arrival of his replacement, Bégon left almost immediately for France where he continued his career. See also
References1. ^R. M. Dipanda. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wHhNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT458 Black Race, Who Are You?: Great Black Race Chronoholocaust Cataclysm]. Xlibris US; 28 January 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-5434-7734-4}}. p. 458–. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Begon, Michel}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Kb7qCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 The Memoir of Lieutenant Dumont, 1715–1747: A Sojourner in the French Atlantic]. UNC Press Books; 19 November 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-4696-0865-5}}. p. 74–. 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=W3m1OeOGZGkC&pg=PA43 Iroquoisie: 1688-1701]. Les éditions du Septentrion; 1998. {{ISBN|978-2-89448-124-0}}. p. 43–. 4. ^Marcel Moussette.'"Québec 1713. Le palais de l'intendant brûle", Erudit, No. 63, 2009. p.73. 5. ^Marcel Moussette. [https://books.google.com/books?id=xJcToJ5_W0IC&pg=PA218 Le site du Palais de l'intendant à Québec: genèse et structuration d'un lieu urbain]. Les éditions du Septentrion; 1994. {{ISBN|978-2-89448-014-4}}. p. 218–. 6. ^Mélinda Wilson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zKFnW9VsKIcC&pg=PA48 Fleurs comestibles: du jardin à la table]. Les Editions Fides; 2007. {{ISBN|978-2-7621-2782-9}}. p. 48–. 7. ^[https://www.bulletinhistoirepolitique.org/le-bulletin/numeros-precedents/volume-18-numero-1/la-representation-en-nouvelle-france/ "La représentation en Nouvelle-France"]. Bulletin d'histoire politique. by Christian Blais 8. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Michel Bégon de La Picardière |first=France |last=Beauregard |date=4 March 2015 |work=The Canadian Encyclopedia |publisher=Historica Canada |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/michel-begon-de-la-picardiere/}} 9. ^{{cite DCB |title=Bégon de la Picardière, Michel |first=Yves F. |last=Zoltvany |volume=3 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/begon_de_la_picardiere_michel_3E.html}} 3 : 1667 births|1747 deaths|Intendants of New France |
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