| 词条 | Denmark Strait |
| 释义 |
| name = Denmark Strait | native_name = Danmarksstrædet | native_name_lang = DA | other_name = Grænlandssund | image = Norwegian Sea map.png | alt = | caption = Denmark Strait separates Iceland from Greenland in the upper left. | image_bathymetry = | alt_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = Between Iceland and Greenland | group = | coordinates = {{Coord|67|N|24|W|region:GL_type:waterbody_scale:8000000|display=inline,title}} | type = | etymology = | part_of = | inflow = | rivers = | outflow = | oceans = | catchment = | basin_countries = | agency = | designation = | length = {{convert|300|mi}} | width = | area = | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | salinity = | shore = | elevation = | temperature_high = | temperature_low = | frozen = | islands = | islands_category = | sections = | trenches = | benches = | cities = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | website = | reference = }} The Denmark Strait ({{Lang-da|Danmarksstrædet|links=no}}) or Greenland Strait ({{Lang-is|Grænlandssund|links=no}}, 'Greenland Sound') is an oceanic strait between Greenland to its northwest and Iceland to its southeast. The Norwegian island of Jan Mayen lies northeast of the strait. GeographyThe strait connects the Greenland Sea, an extension of the Arctic Ocean, to the Irminger Sea, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It stretches {{convert|300|mi|order=flip}} long and {{convert|180|mi|order=flip}} wide at its narrowest, between Straumnes, the northwestern headland of the Westfjords peninsula of Hornstrandir, and Cape Tupinier on Blosseville Coast in East Greenland). The official International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) delineation between the Arctic and the North Atlantic Oceans runs from Straumnes to Cape Nansen, {{convert|132|km|abbr=in}} southwest of Cape Tunipier. From Straumnes to Cape Nansen the distance is {{convert|336|km|abbr=in}}. HydrographyThe narrow depth, where the Greenland–Iceland Rise runs along the bottom of the sea, is {{convert|625|ft|order=flip}}. The cold East Greenland Current passes through the strait and carries icebergs south into the North Atlantic. It hosts important fisheries. The world's largest known underwater waterfall, known as the Denmark Strait cataract, flows down the western side of the Denmark Strait.[1] Battle of the Denmark Strait{{Main|Battle of the Denmark Strait}}During World War II, the Battle of the Denmark Strait took place on 24 May 1941. The {{ship|German battleship|Bismarck}} sank the British battlecruiser {{HMS|Hood|51|6}}, which exploded with the loss of all but three of its 1,418 crew; {{HMS|Prince of Wales|53|6}} was seriously damaged in the engagement. Bismarck entered the Atlantic through the Strait, but damage sustained in the battle—combined with British aircraft search-and-destroy missions—led to its sinking three days later. See also
References1. ^To the Denmark Strait: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. External links
5 : Straits of the Arctic Ocean|Straits of Greenland|Straits of Iceland|Greenland–Iceland border|International straits |
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