词条 | MidAmerica St. Louis Airport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = MidAmerica St. Louis Airport | nativename = {{smaller|Scott Air Force Base}} | image = BLV logo.png | image-width = 150 | image2 = Scott afb IL - 2 April 1998.jpg | image2-width = 250 | caption2 = USGS 1998 orthophoto | IATA = BLV | ICAO = KBLV | FAA = BLV | type = Public / Military | owner = St. Clair County & USAF | operator = | city-served = Belleville, Illinois and St. Louis, Missouri | location = | elevation-f = 459 | website = www.FlyMidAmerica.com | coordinates = {{coord|38|32|43|N|089|50|07|W|region:US-IL|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = USA Illinois#USA | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Illinois | pushpin_label = BLV | pushpin_label_position = right | r1-number = 14L/32R | r1-length-f = 10,000 | r1-surface = Concrete | r2-number = 14R/32L | r2-length-f = 8,010 | r2-surface = Asphalt/Concrete | stat-year = 2017 | stat1-header = Aircraft operations | stat1-data = 25,612 | stat2-header = Based aircraft | stat2-data = 27 | stat3-header = Passengers | stat3-data = 245,028 | footnotes = Source: Federal Aviation Administration[1] }}MidAmerica St. Louis Airport {{airport codes|BLV|KBLV|BLV}} is a public use airport located adjacent to Scott Air Force Base. It is located 14 nautical miles (16 mi, 26 km) east of the central business district of Belleville and 18 nautical miles (21 mi, 33 km) east of downtown St. Louis in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States.[1] The airport is the secondary domestic passenger airport for the St. Louis, Missouri, metropolitan area. St. Louis Lambert International Airport is the largest and primary domestic and international airport for the region. MidAmerica has operated as a joint use airport since beginning operations in November 1997 and is currently served by Allegiant Air with direct flights to Fort Lauderdale (FL), Destin / Fort Walton Beach (FL), Jacksonville (FL), Las Vegas (NV), Myrtle Beach (SC), Orlando / Sanford (FL), Phoenix/Mesa (AZ), Punta Gorda (FL), and St. Petersburg/Clearwater (FL). Per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 123,841 passenger enplanements in 2016[2] (245,000 total passengers[4]). It was included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, which categorized it as a primary commercial service airport based on enplanements (more than 10,000 per year).[3] HistoryMidAmerica St. Louis Airport was created to alleviate crowding at St. Louis Lambert International Airport, but has been criticized as a pork barrel project.[4] Featured several times as a "Fleecing of America" segment on the NBC Nightly News, it was called a "Gateway to Nowhere" by Tom Brokaw, costing taxpayers $313 million.[5] Supporters credit MidAmerica's additional runway with saving Scott AFB from closure during BRAC 2005. They also describe MidAmerica as a "Gateway to the World", citing a new cargo terminal and customs facility designed to attract international cargo.[6] Congestion at Lambert Airport has not been a problem since American Airlines reduced hub operations by fifty percent in 2003 and a new billion-dollar runway opened in 2006.[7][8] Passenger service has increased dramatically since Allegiant Airlines restarted service in 2012 with flights to nine destinations and further frequency increases in 2018.[9] MidAmerica Airport was named "Airport of the Year" in the category for airports that see more than 10,000 passengers annually by the Illinois Department of Transportation in 2018. [10] Passenger airlinesFour passenger airlines have started operations at MidAmerica. While the first three went out of business or closed operations at the airport,[11] Allegiant Airlines currently offers eight destinations (nine beginning in November 2017):
Passenger facilitiesFrom the onset, the passenger terminal was planned as an expandable facility that would provide passenger accommodations for the initial opening of MidAmerica Airport and allow for easy expansion if needed.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} The passenger terminal is located in a 250-foot-wide by 700-foot long terminal building expansion envelope, bounded by a runway and parking lot. The initial build-out provides two upper level departure gates (both have jet bridges) with additional ground-level gates to serve smaller commuter aircraft.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} Airlines and destinationsPassenger{{Airport destination list | 3rdcoltitle = Refs | 3rdcolunsortable = yes| {{nowrap|Allegiant Air}} | Fort Walton Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando/Sanford, Punta Gorda (FL), St. Petersburg/Clearwater Seasonal: Jacksonville, Las Vegas, Myrtle Beach, Phoenix/Mesa | [15] }}
CargoBetween late 2009 and August 2010, one air cargo company, LAN Cargo, used the airport to import flowers from Bogota, Colombia, totaling one flight each week until the county abruptly ended the flights.[16][17] Both Boeing Defense, Space & Security and North Bay Produce currently have facilities on site. North Bay Produce primarily ships blueberries from Michigan and Chile into the airport and using a completely refrigerated warehouse for packaging and distribution. Boeing uses the facility at MidAmerica for sub-assemblies for multiple military aircraft.[18][19] Boeing and North Bay have recently constructed additions to their facilities at MidAmerica Airport.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}
Cargo facilities
RunwaysMidAmerica St. Louis Airport covers {{convert|7003|acre}} and has two runways:[1]
MidAmerica's construction included the creation of the {{convert|10000|ft|adj=on}} 14L/32R (east) runway, adding {{convert|1000|ft|m|-2}} to the existing west runway, adding passenger and cargo terminals on the east side of the facility, and building a {{convert|7000|ft|adj=on}} taxiway connecting the two runways. A new air traffic control tower staffed by Air Force personnel was also constructed midway between the two runways.[20] Maintenance and operationsThe civil operations are administered by St. Clair County, Illinois, which also pays the maintenance costs for the east runway. Over half of all air operations at the facility utilize the eastern runway.[6] StatisticsUSDOT's most current data indicates 245,000 passengers used BLV between January 2017 and December 2017[4] and the airport was ranked 207th in the United States. USDOT's Calendar Year 2016 data indicated 80,000 enplanements (157,000 total passengers[4]), nearly triple the 2015 total. FAA's Calendar Year 2015 data indicated 32,589 enplanements[2] (63,000 total passengers[4]), nearly double the 2014 total. In calendar year 2014, the airport was ranked 363 in the United States with 16,328 passenger enplanements. This was a 20.57% increase over 2013.[21] In calendar year 2013, the dual-use facility was ranked 373 in the United States with 13,542 passenger enplanements. This placed it ninth in the state of Illinois.[22] By comparison, Lambert-St. Louis International Airport was ranked 31 in the United States with over 6.21 million enplanements. For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2010, the airport had 21,508 aircraft operations, an average of 58 per day: 66% military, 34% general aviation, and <1% scheduled commercial. At that time there were 35 military aircraft based at this airport.[1]
Public transportationLight railShiloh-Scott St. Louis MetroLink rail station links Scott Air Force Base with direct trains to downtown St. Louis on MetroLink's Red Line. One-ride and all-day tickets can be purchased from vending machines on the platforms. MetroLink lines provide direct or indirect service to St. Louis, the Clayton area, and Illinois suburbs in St. Clair County. The line does not go all the way to the airport; one must either ride a bus or find other transportation in order to reach the station. MetroBusFive MetroBus lines serve Scott Air Force Base via Shiloh–Scott (St. Louis MetroLink) station. References1. ^1 2 3 {{FAA-airport|ID=BLV|use=PU|own=PU|site=04413.*A}}. Federal Aviation Administration. effective April 5, 2012. 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/|title=Passenger Boarding (Enplanement) and All-Cargo Data for U.S. Airports|last=|first=|date=July 13, 2018|website=https://www.faa.gov|publisher=Federal Aviation Administration|access-date=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/reports/|title=2017–2021 NPIAS Report|last=|first=|date=September 30, 2016|publisher=Federal Aviation Administration|format=|access-date=|work=faa.gov}} 4. ^Tom Brokaw. MidAmerica St. Louis Airport was featured several times on a "Fleecing of America" segment on the NBC evening news.January 5, 1998. May 27, 1999. August 16, 2000. 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ofallon.com/rosemary/m-980106.shtml |title=NBC 'Fleecing' Telecast Snipes At MidAmerica Airport |last=Marson |first=Barrett |date=1998-01-05 |newspaper=Belleville News-Democrat |accessdate=28 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061110170738/http://www.ofallon.com/rosemary/m-980106.shtml |archivedate=November 10, 2006 }} 6. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://www.stlcommercemagazine.com/archives/march2006/gateway.html | title = Gateway to the World | last = Imbs | first = Christine | date = March 2006 | newspaper = St. Louis Commerce Magazine | accessdate = December 28, 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slfp.com/071603BIZp.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027060300/http://www.slfp.com/071603BIZp.htm |archivedate=2006-10-27 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stlrcga.org/x1820.xml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231030610/http://www.stlrcga.org/x1820.xml |archivedate=2011-12-31 |df= }} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bnd.com/news/local/article117718058.html|title=Allegiant Air to increase flights from MidAmerica this summer|first=Joseph|last=Bustos|newspaper=Belleville News-Democrat|date=November 29, 2016|access-date=January 13, 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite news |url= http://www.bnd.com/news/local/article211674074.html |title= MidAmerica Named Best Airport in the State by IDOT |first= Kelsey |last=Landis |newspaper= Belleville News-Democrat |date= May 22, 2018 |access-date= May 22, 2018 }} 11. ^http://www.bnd.com/2012/02/22/2068650/business-has-failed-to-take-off.html#storylink=misearch{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 12. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://www.aviationpros.com/news/10435984/transmeridian-airlines-to-finish-year-at-midamerica-st-louis-airport | title = TransMeridian Airlines to Finish Year at MidAmerica St. Louis Airport | work = Belleville News Democrat, Distributed by the Associated Press | date = April 6, 2005}} 13. ^{{cite news | url = http://business.highbeam.com/435553/article-1G1-79645776/pan-am-stop-flying-midamerica-decision-leave-airport | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222204322/https://business.highbeam.com/435553/article-1G1-79645776/pan-am-stop-flying-midamerica-decision-leave-airport | dead-url = yes | archive-date = December 22, 2015 | title = Pan Am Will Stop Flying To MidAmerica | publisher = St Louis Post-Dispatch (MO) | date = November 2, 2001}} 14. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.upi.com/Business_News/2008/11/17/Final-airline-departing-MidAmerica-airport/UPI-89711226941946/ | title = Final airline departing MidAmerica airport | publisher = UPI.com | date = November 17, 2008}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Allegiant Interactive Route Map|url=https://www.allegiantair.com/interactive-routemap|accessdate=12 May 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/morning_call/2011/10/midamerica-airports-flower-flights.html | first=St. | last=Louis | title=MidAmerica Airport's flower flights cost taxpayers millions | date=October 3, 2011}} 17. ^NBC Nightly News, January 12, 2009 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/boeing-starts-production-new-mascoutah-ill-facility|first=Rachel;Kelsey|last=Lippmann;Proud|title=Boeing starts production at new Mascoutah, Ill. facility|date=February 7, 2011}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.americascentralport.com/2012/06/north-bay-produce-comes-to-midamerica-airport/|first=Megan|last=Dittman|title=North Bay Produce Comes to MidAmerica Airport|date=June 15, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.stlcommercemagazine.com/archives/february2000/scott.html|title=Emerging Roles of Scott Air Force Base & MidAmerica|last=Grandone|first=Jim|date=February 2000|newspaper=St. Louis Commerce Magazine|accessdate=28 December 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512023333/http://www.stlcommercemagazine.com/archives/february2000/scott.html|archivedate=12 May 2008|df=}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy14-commercial-service-enplanements.xlsx|title=Enplanements at All Commercial Service Airports, 2014|last=|first=|date=September 22, 2015|website=|publisher=Federal Aviation Administration.|access-date=}} 22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy13_primary_np_comm.pdf | title = Commercial Service Airports CY2013 Enplanements | date = December 17, 2013 | publisher = Federal Aviation Administration | accessdate = December 28, 2013 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 23. ^1 2 3 4 5 https://www.transtats.bts.gov/airports.asp?pn=1&Airport=BLV&Airport_Name=Belleville,%20IL:%20Scott%20AFB/MidAmerica&carrier=FACTS External links
5 : 1997 establishments in Illinois|Airports in Greater St. Louis|Airports established in 1997|Airports in Illinois|Transportation buildings and structures in St. Clair County, Illinois |
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