| 词条 | Middlesmoor |
| 释义 |
|country = England |coordinates = {{coord|54.1629|-1.8583|display=inline,title}} |official_name= Middlesmoor |static_image_name = Middlesmoor(ChrisHeaton)Jun2007.jpg |static_image_caption= Part of the village opposite the Crown Inn |population = 40 |civil_parish= Stonebeck Up |shire_district= Harrogate |region= Yorkshire and the Humber |shire_county = North Yorkshire |constituency_westminster= Skipton and Ripon |post_town= HARROGATE |postcode_district= HG3 |postcode_area= HG |dial_code= |os_grid_reference= SE092741 }} Middlesmoor is a small hill village at the head of Nidderdale in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. Middlesmoor is the principal settlement in the civil parish of Stonebeck Up, historically a township in the ancient parish of Kirkby Malzeard in the West Riding of Yorkshire. HistoryThe place name was first mentioned in the 12th century. It probably means "moorland in the middle of two streams" referring to the River Nidd and its tributary How Stean Beck.[1] An alternative explanation is that the name comes from an otherwise unrecorded personal name, Midele, also seen in the name of Middlesbrough.[2] In the 12th century Byland Abbey established a grange at Middlesmoor.[3] ChurchIt appears that there has been a place of worship at Middlesmoor since Anglo-Saxon times. There is a stone cross inscribed "Cross of St Ceadda" (Chad), dated to Anglo-Saxon times, in the Church of St Chad, which also contains an ancient font which is possibly Anglo-Saxon.[4] The present church was built in 1864 by Crossland. It is a Grade II listed building.[4] The church occupies a commanding position overlooking upper Nidderdale.[5] References1. ^{{Citation | contribution = Middlesmoor | year = 2010 | title = The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names | editor-last = Watts | editor-first = Victor | volume = | pages = | place = | publisher = Cambridge University Press | id = }} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Smith|first=A.H.|title=The Place-names of the West Riding of Yorkshire|volume=5|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1961|page=217}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Jennings|first=Bernard|title=A History of Nidderdale|page=96|year=1992|isbn=1-85072-114-9}} 4. ^1 {{IoE|331386|Church of St Chad|accessdate=20 December 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Middlesmoor Conservation Area Character Appraisal|url=https://localdemocracy.harrogate.gov.uk/ViewSelectedDocument.asp?DocumentID=20571|website=harrogate.gov.uk|accessdate=13 October 2017|page=6|format=PDF}} External links{{commons category-inline|Middlesmoor}} 2 : Nidderdale|Villages in North Yorkshire |
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