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词条 Middleton and Prestwich (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. Members of Parliament

  3. Elections

      Elections in the 1910s    Elections in the 1920s    Elections in the 1930s    Elections in the 1940s   Elections in the 1950s  Elections in the 1960s  Elections in the 1970s 

  4. References

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Middleton and Prestwich
|type = County
|parliament = uk
|year = 1918
|abolished = 1983
|elects_howmany = one
|previous = Middleton, Prestwich and Radcliffe-cum-Farnworth
|next = Bury South and Heywood & MIddleton[1]
|}}

Middleton and Prestwich was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Middleton and Prestwich districts of Greater Manchester. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The constituency was created for the 1918 general election, and abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was partially replaced by the new constituencies of Heywood and Middleton and Bury South. Its member from 1974 to the seat's abolition was Jim Callaghan, who happened to share his name with the Labour Prime Minister.

It was an unusual constituency, because Middleton and Prestwich were physically separated by Heaton Park, a large green area bequeathed to Manchester City Council, and had nothing whatsoever in common. Prestwich was a well established middle class suburb with a large Jewish minority, and during the inter-war years boasted several millionaires. Middleton, on the other hand, was greatly expanded by a large Manchester overspill council estate, and at one point during the 1950s, Prestwich had no Labour councillors, while Middleton had no Conservatives. The new constituency of Heywood and Middleton in 1983 resolved this mismatch by linking together the two adjacent towns, which continues to be held by Labour. Prestwich joined neighbouring towns Radcliffe and Whitefield in the Bury Council area to become Bury South which was gained by the Conservatives until 1997 since when it has been Labour-held. The 2018 Boundary Commission Review proposals, currently under consultation, plan to restore the Prestwich and Middleton seat.

Boundaries

1918-1950: The Borough of Middleton, and the Urban Districts of Chadderton and Prestwich.

1950-1983: The Boroughs of Middleton and Prestwich, and the Urban District of Whitefield.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1918Sir Ryland Adkins Coalition Liberal
1920 by-election Coalition Liberal
1922 National Liberal
1923 Sir Nairne Stewart-Sandeman, Bt Conservative
1940 by-election Ernest Gates Conservative
1951 Sir John Barlow, Bt Conservative
1966 Denis Coe Labour
1970 Alan Haselhurst Conservative
Feb 1974 Jim Callaghan Labour
1983constituency abolished: see Heywood and Middleton and Bury South

Elections

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1918: Middleton and Prestwich [2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Ryland Adkins
|votes = 14,831
|percentage =
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John B Battle
|votes = 6,501
|percentage =
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,330
|percentage =
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box win
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin | title=Middleton and Prestwich by-election, 1920[3] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Ryland Adkins
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end 1918}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1922: Middleton and Prestwich[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|candidate = Ryland Adkins
|votes = 14,832
|percentage = 58.5
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Matthew Burrow Farr
|votes = 10,505
|percentage = 41.5
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,327
|percentage = 17.0
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 25,337
|percentage =
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1923: Middleton and Prestwich[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Nairne Sandeman
|votes = 10,029
|percentage = 36.6
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Ryland Adkins
|votes = 9,500
|percentage = 34.7
|change = -23.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Matthew Burrow Farr
|votes = 7,849
|percentage = 28.7
|change = -12.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 529
|percentage = 1.9
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 27,378
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1924: Middleton and Prestwich[6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Nairne Sandeman
|votes = 16,005
|percentage = 51.3
|change = +14.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Matthew Burrow Farr
|votes = 8,442
|percentage = 27.0
|change = -1.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Ryland Adkins
|votes = 6,763
|percentage = 21.7
|change = -13.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,563
|percentage = 24.3
|change = +22.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 31,210
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = +8.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1929: Middleton and Prestwich[7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Nairne Sandeman
|votes = 16,629
|percentage = 40.1
|change = -11.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Matthew Burrow Farr
|votes = 14,368
|percentage = 34.6
|change = +7.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = David Halliwell
|votes = 10,526
|percentage = 25.3
|change = +3.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,261
|percentage = 5.5
|change = -18.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = -9.4
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1931: Middleton and Prestwich[8]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Nairne Sandeman
|votes = 31,702
|percentage = 74.6
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = T McCall
|votes = 10,796
|percentage = 25.4
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 20,906
|percentage = 49.2
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 42,498
|percentage = 77.9
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1935: Middleton and Prestwich[9]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Nairne Sandeman
|votes = 27,369
|percentage = 61.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Joseph Nuttall
|votes = 17,398
|percentage = 38.9
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,971
|percentage = 22.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 44,767
|percentage = 74.5
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939/40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Conservative: Ernest Gates
  • Labour: Mabel Tylecote[10]
{{Election box begin | title=Middleton and Prestwich by-election, 1940[11]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Ernest Gates
|votes = 32,036
|percentage = 98.7
|change = +37.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British Union of Fascists
|candidate = Frederick Haslam
|votes = 418
|percentage = 1.3
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 31,618
|percentage = 97.4
|change = +75.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 32,454
|percentage = 49.0
|change = –25.5
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1945: Middleton and Prestwich[12]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Ernest Gates
|votes = 26,669
|percentage = 50.7
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Mabel Tylecote
|votes = 25,908
|percentage = 49.3
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 761
|percentage = 1.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 75.3
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1950s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1950: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Ernest Gates
|votes = 24,521
|percentage = 50.25
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Stanley Hilditch
|votes = 16,716
|percentage = 34.25
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Ernest Harrison
|votes = 7,564
|percentage = 15.50
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,805
|percentage = 15.99
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 86.87
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1951: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Barlow
|votes = 26,073
|percentage = 54.15
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Albert Knight
|votes = 16,323
|percentage = 33.90
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Ernest Harrison
|votes = 5,757
|percentage = 11.96
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,750
|percentage = 20.25
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 84.99
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1955: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Barlow
|votes = 27,096
|percentage = 61.46
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Edmund Dell
|votes = 16,989
|percentage = 38.54
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,107
|percentage = 22.93
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 75.47
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1959: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Barlow
|votes = 31,416
|percentage = 59.65
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Fred Barton
|votes = 21,248
|percentage = 40.35
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,168
|percentage = 19.31
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 79.97
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1960s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1964: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Barlow
|votes = 22,192
|percentage = 40.11
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Ron Leighton
|votes = 20,066
|percentage = 36.27
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Crilly
|votes = 13,064
|percentage = 23.61
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,126
|percentage = 3.84
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 79.42
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1966: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Denis Coe
|votes = 23,938
|percentage = 44.73
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Barlow
|votes = 20,121
|percentage = 37.60
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Crilly
|votes = 9,457
|percentage = 17.67
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,817
|percentage = 7.13
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 78.01
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1970s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1970: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Alan Haselhurst
|votes = 25,030
|percentage = 43.76
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Denis Coe
|votes = 23,988
|percentage = 41.94
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Crilly
|votes = 8,175
|percentage = 14.29
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,042
|percentage = 1.82
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 74.72
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election February 1974: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jim Callaghan
|votes = 24,357
|percentage = 39.84
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Alan Haselhurst
|votes = 23,840
|percentage = 38.99
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Philip Harrison
|votes = 12,946
|percentage = 21.17
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 517
|percentage = 0.85
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 80.49
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election October 1974: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jim Callaghan
|votes = 26,639
|percentage = 45.82
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = A Fearn
|votes = 22,925
|percentage = 39.43
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = J Clarney
|votes = 8,340
|percentage = 14.35
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain
|candidate = Harold Smith
|votes = 234
|percentage = 0.40
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,714
|percentage = 6.39
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 75.76
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1979: Middleton and Prestwich
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jim Callaghan
|votes = 27,918
|percentage = 45.79
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = J Park
|votes = 26,820
|percentage = 43.98
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = D Whatmough
|votes = 5,888
|percentage = 9.66
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = S Andrews
|votes = 350
|percentage = 0.57
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,098
|percentage = 1.80
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 78.89
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title='Middleton and Prestwich', Feb 1974 - May 1983|url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74408.htm|website=ElectionWeb Project|publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited|accessdate=23 March 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403031807/http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74408.htm|archivedate=3 April 2016|df=}}
2. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
3. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
4. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
5. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
6. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
7. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
8. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
9. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
10. ^Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
11. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
12. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
  • {{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 |origyear=1969 |edition= 3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}}
  • {{Rayment-hc|m|2|date=March 2012}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Middleton And Prestwich (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1918|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1983|Middleton, Greater Manchester
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