“Mid Durham (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Mid Durham (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

Boundaries
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1880s Elections in the 1890s Elections in the 1900s Elections in the 1910s
See also
References

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Mid Durham
|type = County
|parliament = uk
|image=
|caption=Mid Durham in the County of Durham
|year = 1885
|abolished = 1918
|elects_howmany = one
|previous = South Durham
|next = Spennymoor and Sedgefield
|}}

Mid Durham was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, when the North Durham and South Durham county divisions were replaced by eight new single-member county constituencies. These were Barnard Castle, Bishop Auckland, Chester-le-Street, Houghton-le-Spring, Jarrow, Mid Durham, North West Durham and South East Durham. In addition there were seven County Durham borough constituencies.

It was abolished for the 1918 general election.

Boundaries

The Sessional Division of Durham (including all the parish of Shadforth and excluding all the parish of Moorhouse) and the Municipal Borough of Durham.^[1]

Members of Parliament

Year		Member	Whip
	1885	William Crawford	Liberal
	1890	John Wilson	Liberal
	1915	Samuel Galbraith	Liberal
1918		constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1885: Mid Durham^[2]^[3]^[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=William Crawford
|votes=5,799
|percentage=64.1
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Francis Vane-Tempest^[5]
|votes=3,245
|percentage=35.9
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=2,554
|percentage=28.2
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=9,044
|percentage=81.1
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,145
}}{{Election box new seat win
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1886: Mid Durham^[2]^[3]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=William Crawford
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin|title=Mid Durham by-election, 1890^[2]^[3]^[6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=John Wilson
|votes=5,469
|percentage=61.8
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Francis Vane-Tempest^[5]
|votes=3,375
|percentage=38.2
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=2,094
|percentage=23.6
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 8,844
|percentage=77.8
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,362
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1892: Mid Durham^[2]^[3]^[7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=John Wilson
|votes=5,661
|percentage=60.7
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Charles Edward Hunter
|votes=3,669
|percentage=39.3
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=1,992
|percentage=21.4
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 9,330
|percentage=79.1
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,789
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|swing= N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1895: Mid Durham^[2]^[3]^[8]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=John Wilson
|votes=5,937
|percentage=58.0
|change=-2.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Anthony Wilkinson
|votes=4,295
|percentage=42.0
|change=+2.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=1,642
|percentage=16.0
|change=-5.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=10,232
|percentage=81.7
|change=+2.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,519
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|swing=-2.7
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1900: Mid Durham^[3]^[9]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=John Wilson
|votes=5,565
|percentage=57.5
|change=-0.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Charles Edward Hunter
|votes=4,105
|percentage=42.5
|change=+0.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=1,460
|percentage=15.0
|change=-1.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=9,670
|percentage=75.5
|change=−6.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,816
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|swing=-0.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1906: Mid Durham^[2]^[3]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=John Wilson
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election January 1910: Mid Durham^[2]^[10]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=John Wilson
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election December 1910: Mid Durham^[2]^[11]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=John Wilson
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Liberal: Samuel Galbraith
Unionist:
Labour: Joseph Batey

{{Election box begin|title=Mid Durham by-election, 1915}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate=Samuel Galbraith
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Liberal-Labour (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶The Liberal Year Book, 1907
4. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
5. ^¹{{cite news|title=The General Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18860616/012/0003|accessdate=25 November 2017|work=London Evening Standard|date=16 Jun 1886|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
6. ^[https://archive.org/details/constitutionaly07unkngoog The Constitutional Year Book], 1904, published by Conservative Central Office, page 143 (167 in web page), Durham
7. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1896
8. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
9. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
10. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
11. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916

{{Rayment-hc|d|4|date=March 2012}}

3 : Parliamentary constituencies in County Durham (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918

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