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词条 Midong District
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. References

{{more citations needed|date=February 2008}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Midong}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|米东区}} • {{lang|ug|مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ رايونى}}}}}}
|official_name =
|settlement_type = District
|nickname =
|total_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = 芦草沟火车站 China Xinjiang Urumqi Welcome you to tour the, К - panoramio.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Lucaogou Railway Station
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|image_map = ChinaUrumqiMidong.png
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
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|subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Ürümqi
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}}Midong District ({{zh|s=米东区 |t=米東區 |p=Mǐdōng Qū}}; {{lang-ug3| مىچۈەن-كۆكتاغ رايونى|Michuan-Köktagh Rayoni| Miqüen-Kɵktaƣ Rayoni}} USY: Мичүән-Көктағ Райони) is a district of Ürümqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Its land area is {{convert|3408|km2|abbr=on}}; it has a population of 296,000.[2]

History

Midong District was formed in 2007 by merging the former Dongshan District of Ürümqi ({{convert|244|km2|disp=or|abbr=on}}, population of 100,000, as per the 2002 Census) with the Miquan (formerly part of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture).[3]

Geography

Midong District includes northern and eastern suburbs of Ürümqi, as well as a large slice of the Gurbantünggüt Desert north of the city which is administratively included into Ürümqi.

The natural water sources in the Ürümqi area mostly consist of streams that flow from the snow-capped Tian Shan mountains south of the city. Since Midong District is located north, and therefore downstream, of the main urban area, the water supply problems there are particularly acute.

[4]

To enable the area's economic development, the Irtysh–Ürümqi Canal was brought to Midong during the first decade of the 20th century. Its main terminal is the so-called "Reservoir 500", constructed at the border of Midong District and Fukang County-level City ({{coord|44|12|00|N|87|49|00|E|display=inline|region:CN-65_type:landmark}}).[5]

References

1. ^
2. ^http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/65xj/0108md.htm
3. ^http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/65xj/0108md.htm
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2009-01/13/content_53392_11.htm |script-title=zh:解决米东新区建设项目供水紧缺问题的方向 |trans-title=Approaches to solving water supply problems for the development projects in the Midong New Area |date=2009-01-13}}{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022010738/http://www.xjass.com/jj/content/2009-01/13/content_53392_11.htm |date=2013-10-22 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wxsq.gov.cn/structure/zjxq/tzhjnr_1360_1.htm |script-title=zh:高新区(新市区)甘泉堡工业园基本概况--乌鲁木齐高新技术产业开发区(新市区) |trans-title=High-tech zone Ganquanbao Industrial Park Facts - Urumqi High-tech Industrial Development Zone (new city) |date=2012-05-21 |language=zh-hans}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021233710/http://www.wxsq.gov.cn/structure/zjxq/tzhjnr_1360_1.htm |date=2013-10-21 }}
{{Xinjiang Administrative Divisions}}{{coord|43|48|N|87|35|E|source:jawiki|display=title}}{{Xinjiang-geo-stub}}

2 : Geography of Xinjiang|Ürümqi

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