“Mihail Kogălniceanu, Constanța”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Mihail Kogălniceanu, Constanța

释义

History
Demographics
References
External links

{{Other uses2|Mihail Kogălniceanu}}{{Infobox settlement
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{ROU}}
|timezone=EET
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=EEST
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|map_caption = Location of Mihail Kogălniceanu, Constanța |
|

official_name=Mihail Kogălniceanu|

image_shield=|

image_map=|

|subdivision_type1=County|

subdivision_name1= Constanța County|

|subdivision_type2=Status|

subdivision_name2=Commune

|settlement_type=Commune||
|leader_title=Mayor|

leader_name=Ancuța-Daniela Belu^[1]|

leader_party=National Liberal Party|

area_total_km2=165.51

|parts_type = Component villages
|parts = Mihail Kogălniceanu, Palazu Mic, Piatra
|population_as_of=2011^[2]|

population_total={{decrease}}9739|

|pushpin_map=Romania|pushpin_label_position = left
|coordinates = {{coord|44|22|0|N|28|27|30|E|region:RO_type:city(3220)|display=inline,title}}
|website=http://www.mk-primaria.ro|
}}

Mihail Kogălniceanu ({{IPA-ro|mihaˈil koɡəlniˈt͡ʃe̯anu}}) is a commune in Constanța County, Romania, located {{convert|25|km|0|abbr=on}} northwest of Constanța proper. The commune includes three villages:

Mihail Kogălniceanu - historical names: Kara Murat ({{lang-tr|Karamurat}}), Bulgari ({{lang-bg|Българи}}) and Regele Ferdinand
Palazu Mic
Piatra (historical name: Tașaul, {{lang-tr|Taşağıl}})

The commune further includes two territorially distinct communities, Social Group Sibioara and Social Group Ceres, which are legally part of the village of Mihail Kogălniceanu. The Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport is located nearby.

History

The village is situated on the site of a Roman settlement called Vicus Clementianus, discovered by the archaeologist Vasile Pârvan in 1913.

In 1651, the place was mentioned by the Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi as a Tatar settlement named Kara Murat ("Black Murat", after its founder).

In 1879-1880, after the incorporation of Northern Dobruja into Romania, the village started to be settled by Romanian shepherds from Transylvania (mocani). In the 1930s it was renamed Ferdinand I, after King Ferdinand I of Romania. In 1948, with the advent of the communist regime, the commune was given its current name, after the Romanian politician Mihail Kogălniceanu.

Demographics

At the 2011 census, Mihail Kogălniceanu had 8,273 Romanians (84.95%), 3 Hungarians (0.03%), 246 Roma (2.53%), 3 Germans (0.03%), 33 Turks (0.34%), 419 Tatars (4.30%), 108 Aromanians (1.11%), 642 others (6.59%), and 12 with undeclared ethnicity (0.12%).^[2]

References

1. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.ziuaconstanta.ro/stiri/alegeri-locale/lupta-stransa-pentru-consiliul-judetean-constanta-intre-psd-si-pnl-noua-garnitura-de-primari-596101.html| title = Luptă strânsă pentru Consiliul Judeţean Constanţa între PSD şi PNL. Noua garnitură de primari|date = 7 June 2016|accessdate = 7 June 2016| publisher = Ziua de Constanța| language = Romanian}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.constanta.insse.ro/phpfiles/COMUNICAT_RPL_CONSTANTA.pdf |title=Constanța County at the 2011 census |date=February 2, 2012 |accessdate=March 8, 2012 |publisher=INSSE |language=Romanian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324053940/http://www.constanta.insse.ro/phpfiles/COMUNICAT_RPL_CONSTANTA.pdf |archivedate=March 24, 2012 |df= }}

External links

[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/04/AR2006020400162.html "Romanians Eager for Long-Awaited Arrival of the Yanks"], Kevin Sullivan, The Washington Post, February 6, 2006

1 : Communes in Constanța County

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。