请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Mike Lawrence (bridge)
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Bridge accomplishments

     Awards  Wins  Runners-up 

  3. Publications

  4. References

  5. External links

{{for|other people named Michael Lawrence or Mike Lawrence|Michael Lawrence (disambiguation)}}

Michael Steven (Mike) Lawrence (born May 28, 1940)[1] is an American bridge player, teacher, theorist, and prolific writer.

Biography

Lawrence was born in San Francisco.[1] He started playing bridge while he was a chemistry student at the University of California; as result of a self-inflicted hand injury, he had to postpone the final exams and started playing bridge as a pastime. Bridge became his major interest and he devoted his subsequent life to it.

In 1968, he was invited by Ira Corn to join the newly formed Dallas Aces team. He formed a partnership with Bobby Goldman, with whom he played a 2/1 game forcing system. They started by winning several North American Bridge Championships and, after a long Italian Blue Team reign, returned the world crown to America by winning the Bermuda Bowls in 1970 and 1971. Lawrence and James Jacoby left the Aces in 1973.

Under Ira Corn's mentorship, Lawrence started teaching bridge and subsequently writing books. He has written more than twenty books. He received numerous book-of-the-year awards starting with his first book, How to Read Your Opponents' Cards. He contributed to the theory of 2/1 game forcing systems, and his "2/1 semi-forcing" approach competes with Max Hardy's "unconditional forcing" approach. Together, they wrote the book Standard Bridge Bidding for the 21st Century in 2000. He also helped develop educational bridge software with Fred Gitelman.

In addition to his world championships with the Aces, Lawrence has won another Bermuda Bowl in 1987 in partnership with Hugh Ross along with teammates Hamman, Wolff, Martel, and Stansby.

Bridge accomplishments

Awards

  • Herman Trophy (1) 1965

Wins

  • Bermuda Bowl (3) 1970, 1971, 1987
  • North American Bridge Championships (16)
    • von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1984 [2]
    • Wernher Open Pairs (1) 1984 [3]
    • Grand National Teams (1) 1987 [4]
    • Vanderbilt (5) 1967, 1971, 1973, 1977, 1985 [5]
    • Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (2) 1964, 1968 [6]
    • Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1992 [7]
    • Reisinger (4) 1965, 1970, 1977, 1980 [8]
    • Spingold (1) 1969 [9]

Runners-up

  • Bermuda Bowl (2) 1973, 1989
  • North American Bridge Championships
    • Blue Ribbon Pairs (4) 1965, 1968, 1971, 1983 [10]
    • Nail Life Master Open Pairs (1) 1978 [11]
    • Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 1994 [12]
    • Vanderbilt (1) 1970 [5]
    • Keohane North American Swiss Teams (1) 1996 [13]
    • Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 1969 [6]
    • Reisinger (1) 1983 [8]
    • Spingold (4) 1970, 1976, 1980, 1985 [9]

Publications

Dates indicate first and most recent publication.

  • How to Read Your Opponent's Cards (1974, 1986)
  • Introduction to Contract Bridge and Point Count Bidding (with Gerald Fox, 1975)
  • Judgment at Bridge (1976, 1986)
  • The Complete Book on Overcalls in Contract Bridge (1979, 2009)
  • True Bridge Humor (1980)
  • The Complete Book on Balancing in Contract Bridge (1981, 1993)
  • Dynamic Defense (1982)
  • Play a Swiss Teams of Four with Mike Lawrence (1982, 1993)
  • The Complete Book on Hand Evaluation in Contract Bridge (1983, 1993)
  • The Jacoby and Texas Transfers Convention (1983)
  • The Lebensohl Convention (1983)
  • Major Suit Raises (1983)
  • Partnership Understandings (1983, 1990)
  • Play Bridge with Mike Lawrence (1983)
  • Winning Bridge Intangibles (1985), Lawrence and Keith Hanson
  • Falsecards (1986, 2003)
  • Mike Lawrence's Workbook on the Two Over One System (1987, 1993)
  • How to Play Card Combinations (1988)
  • The Complete Guide to Passed Hand Bidding (1989)
  • Mike Lawrences's Bidding Quizzes Volume 1: the Uncontested Auction (1990)
  • Topics on Bridge - Series 1-30 (1990, 1992)
  • The Complete Guide to Contested Auctions (1992)
  • The Complete Book on Takeout Doubles (1994)
  • Disturbing Opponents No Trump (1995)
  • Mike Lawrence's Opening Leads (1996)
  • Opening Leads for Acol Players (with Ron Klinger, 1997)
  • Double! New Meanings for an Old Bid (2002)
  • I Fought the Law of Total Tricks (2004), Lawrence and Anders Wirgen

References

1. ^1 According to the State of California (CA Birth Index). At Family Tree Legends. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
2. ^{{cite news |title=von Zedtwitz LM Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db1.pdf |page=6 |date=2014-06-18 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163438/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db1.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Wernher Open Pairs Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db5.pdf |page=4 |date=2014-07-22 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021050535/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db5.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite news |title=GNT Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2009/02/bulletins/db1.pdf |page=8 |date=2009-07-24 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163644/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2009/02/bulletins/db1.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
5. ^1 {{cite news |title=Vanderbilt Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db4.pdf |page=6 |date=2014-03-24 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163636/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db4.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
6. ^1 {{cite news |title=Mitchell BAM Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db3.pdf |page=8 |date=2013-12-01 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163618/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db3.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Mixed BAM Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db7.pdf |page=14 |date=2014-07-24 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163650/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db7.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
8. ^1 {{cite news |title=Reisinger Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf |page=6 |date=2013-12-06 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163719/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
9. ^1 {{cite news |title=Spingold Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf |page=12 |date=2014-07-21 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163711/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/02/bulletins/db4.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Blue Ribbon Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db5.pdf |page=5 |date= |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021164044/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db5.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Life Master Open Pairs Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db1.pdf |page=4 |date=2013-11-29 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021045907/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db1.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Jacoby Open Swiss Previous Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db9.pdf |page=9 |date=2014-03-29 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163816/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2014/01/bulletins/db9.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Keohane Swiss Teams Winners |author= |publisher=American Contract Bridge League |url=http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf |page=4 |date=2013-12-06 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021163719/http://www.acbl.org/nabc/2013/03/bulletins/db8.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}

External links

  • {{official website }}
  • {{WBFpeople}}
  • Interview by Bridge Bum
  • Complete bibliography at Bridge Guys
  • {{LCAuth|n2014011684|Mike Lawrence|29|}} – as of October 2014, the text fits another Mike Lawrence [compare LCCN below] whom "Browse this term" credits with the works of both
  • {{worldcat id|lccn-n2014-011684|Mike Lawrence}}
{{WPCBIndex}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrence, Mike}}

7 : 1940 births|American contract bridge players|Bermuda Bowl players|Contract bridge writers|Living people|People from San Francisco|University of California, Berkeley alumni
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/16 2:02:18