| 词条 | Mikhail Piotrovsky |
| 释义 |
|name=Mikhail Piotrovsky |image=Piotrovsky, Mikhail.jpg |caption = Piotrovsky in 2007 |birth_date={{birth date and age|1944|11|9}} |birth_place=Yerevan, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic |occupation=Museum director, orientalist }} Mikhail Borisovich Piotrovsky ({{lang-ru|Михаил Борисович Пиотровский}}) is the Director of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Life and careerHe was born in Yerevan in the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic on 9 November 1944 to Boris Piotrovsky, a notable Orientalist and himself the future Director of the Hermitage Museum, and Armenian mother Hripsime Djanpoladjian. At the Leningrad University, Mikhail Piotrovsky obtained a doctorate in Arabic linguistics. After graduating in 1967, he worked as an interpreter in Yemen and took part in archaeological exploration of the Caucasus. After his father's death in 1990, Piotrovsky was appointed Director of the Hermitage in his stead.[1] Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Piotrovsky advocated the opening of the Hermitage collections to the wider world, which resulted in the establishment of the Hermitage Rooms in Somerset House, Hermitage Amsterdam and the Guggenheim Hermitage Museum.[2] His tenure was not entirely free of scandals, however. After the museum announced in July 2006 that 221 minor items, including jewelry, Orthodox icons, silverware and richly enameled objects, had been stolen by one of the museum officials, there were calls for Piotrovsky's resignation.[3] Piotrovsky has been invested with numerous orders and medals, both Russian and foreign, including the Order of the Rising Sun and the Order of Honor. He has also had a minor planet named after him. Piotrovsky has been Chair of the Board of the First Channel of the Russian television since 2001.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/about/hermitage_director/?lng=en |publisher=The State Hermitage Museum|title=Museum Director: Mikhail Borisovich Piotrovsky |year=2011|accessdate=26 July 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Piotrovsky, Mikhail}}2. ^Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 5 декабря 2014 года № 756 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации» 3. ^Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research 19 : 1944 births|Living people|Soviet expatriates in Yemen|Russian orientalists|Armenian orientalists|Russian Armenians|Saint Petersburg State University alumni|Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences|Full Members of the Russian Academy of Arts|Directors of the Hermitage Museum|People from Yerevan|Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun|Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky|Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland|Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)|Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class|Officiers of the Légion d'honneur |
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