| 词条 | Miklós Vig | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Miklós Vig | image = VigMiklos.jpg | caption = Miklós Vig | image_size = 145 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Miklós Voglhut | alias = Miklós Vig | birth_date = July 11, 1898 |birth_place =Budapest, Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1944|12|19|1898|7|11}} |death_place =Budapest, Hungary | origin = Hungary | instrument = | genre = | occupation = | years_active = | label = | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = | past_members = }}{{eastern name order|Vig Miklós}}Miklós Vig was a Hungarian cabaret[1] and jazz[2][3] singer, actor, comedian[4] and theater secretary[1] in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. Born in Budapest on July 11, 1898, he was murdered there on December 19, 1944 by members of the Arrow Cross.[5] Background and biographyEarly lifeHe was born Miklós Voglhut[6] in 1898 to a Hungarian Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary.[1] Although he went to acting school, he had better success as a cabaret singer. In 1924 as his career was picking up he changed his surname to Vig.[6] He changed his name because Voglhut was a Jewish-sounding name and antisemitism was growing at the time. Vig means cheerful or merry; it is a nice, short, typically Hungarian name that also made a great stage name.[6] FamilyOther musicians from the Vig family include saxophone and clarinet player György Vig[3] (brother) and jazz musician Tommy Vig (nephew).[7] A nephew of Miklós Vig, Dr. John R. Vig, was president of the IEEE in 2009. MurderThe fact that he was married to a Catholic woman, Kató Szőke, and the fact that he changed his name did not save him from the Holocaust. On December 19, 1944, Miklós was among a group of Jews who were bound, lined up along the banks of the Danube and machine-gunned into the river[8] by Hungarian Nazis, members of the Arrow Cross Party. The Shoes on the Danube Promenade honors the memory of those who were murdered in this fashion. Music and comedyHe was a student of Géza Boross and his talent was discovered by Dezső Gyárfás and Antal Nyáray. He had his first major successes at the Intim Kabaré as a soloist, and later performed frequently in other cabarets including the Budapest Operetta Theatre and Budapest Orfeum. Although he made many recordings, he became most famous as a singer of popular music on the radio.[1] A 1935 article in Színházi Élet describes Miklós as a singer of popular sentimental songs.[9] According to Gramofon (the Hungarian Jazz and Classical music magazine), Miklós was considered part of the first generation of recorded Hungarian musicians.[10] When Deutsche Gramophone found themselves falling behind the competition, they signed Miklós who ultimately became their first dance-music star "beloved all around the country." [10] As a comedian, he performed in the early 1920s at various cabarets including the Rakéta Kabaré - occasionally with female partner Annus Nagy.[4] Discography
References1. ^1 2 3 Hungarian Electronic Library {{hu icon}} 2. ^The JAZZ Discography 3. ^1 Magyar Jazzkutatási Társaság {{hu icon}} 4. ^1 SzocHáló Társadalomtudomány {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5djyovQiY?url=http://www.szochalo.hu/hireink/article/102024/ |date=2009-01-11 }} {{hu icon}} 5. ^Yad Vashem A Page of Testimony 6. ^1 2 Voglhut Family History, by Imre Voglhut, unpublished 7. ^All About Jazz 8. ^Eye-witness testimony of a girl (name?) who saw what was happening and jumped into the river to get away - she then informed the surviving family. 9. ^Ökotáj Színházi Élet, 1935. 32. szám {{hu icon}} 10. ^1 Gramofon – Klasszikus és Jazz 1997.10.01 by Oldal Gábor {{hu icon}} 11. ^1 2 3 Hungarian Jazz Discography 1905-2000 by Géza Gábor Simon, Budapest, 2005. {{ISBN|963-219-002-5}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 Discographie der österreichischen Populärmusik Erfassung österreichischer Tanz-, Jazz- und U-Musikaufnahmen 1900 - 1958 External links
21 : 1898 births|1944 deaths|Hungarian comedians|Hungarian jazz singers|Hungarian male singers|Hungarian male musical theatre actors|Hungarian male stage actors|Polydor Records artists|Musicians from Budapest|Jewish comedians|Jewish singers|Jewish Hungarian actors|Cabaret singers|Male actors from Budapest|Murdered male comedians|20th-century Hungarian singers|Hungarian Jewish people who died in the Holocaust|Jewish musicians|20th-century comedians|20th-century male singers|Male jazz musicians |
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