| 词条 | Miller Center of Public Affairs |
| 释义 |
The Miller Center is a nonpartisan affiliate of the University of Virginia that specializes in United States presidential scholarship, public policy, and political history and strives to apply the lessons of history to the nation’s most pressing contemporary governance challenges. The Miller Center is committed to work grounded in rigorous scholarship and advanced through civil discourse.[1] HistoryThe Miller Center was founded in 1975 through the philanthropy of Burkett Miller, a 1914 graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law and prominent Tennessean, in honor of his father, White Burkett Miller.[2] Troubled by the partisan rancor he saw developing throughout the nation, Miller envisioned a place where leaders, scholars, and the public could come together for discussion grounded in history in order to find solutions. Through Mr. Miller’s lead gift, as well as through past and present gifts by the Center’s supporters, the Miller Center’s combined endowment now stands at more than $70 million. The Center, under the oversight of its Governing Council, is an integral part of the University of Virginia, with maximum autonomy within the University system. Its programs are supported fully by funds it solicits (through the Miller Center Foundation) and its endowment.[1] ProgramsThe Presidential Oral History Program interviews the principal figures in presidential administrations to create a historical record in the words of those who knew each administration best. The oral histories of Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, and Bill Clinton have been released; the history of George W. Bush is in progress.[3] The Presidential Recordings Program researches, transcribes, and annotates the thousands of hours of secret White House tapes recorded by U.S. presidents, from Franklin Roosevelt to Richard Nixon.[4] The National Fellowship Program funds and supports PhD candidates who are studying the historical roots of today’s policy issues. The program pairs fellows with leading scholars in their field and teaches them how to make their scholarship more accessible to the public.[5] Academic Programs conduct scholarly study of modern political and presidential history and convene conferences and symposia on the historical roots of contemporary policy issues.[6] Policy Programs bring together scholars, policymakers, and stakeholders to develop insights – grounded in scholarship and based on the lessons of history – to illuminate and offer solutions to the nation’s policy challenges.[7] American Forum is the Miller Center’s weekly public affairs television program featuring interviews with national leaders, newsmakers, eminent scholars, and top journalists.[8] It is distributed to public television by the National Educational Telecommunications Association. American President: An Online Reference Resource provides in-depth information on every presidential administration, including essays on all aspects of that administration that have been written or reviewed by presidential scholars.[9] Connecting Presidential Collections is a free centralized website that allows users to search presidential collections across the country.[10] LeadershipWilliam J. Antholis is director and CEO of the Miller Center. Eugene V. Fife is the chair of the Center’s Governing Council, and Joseph R. Gladden Jr. is the chair of the Miller Center Foundation’s Board of Directors. The president and rector of the University of Virginia serve as ex officio members of both bodies.[1]Previous directors include Dr. Phillip Zelikow (1999-2005), currently White Burkett Miller Professor History at the University of Virginia and previously the Executive Director of the 9/11 Commission, in addition to numerous posts in many levels of government service. Dr. Kenneth W. Thompson, who had previously served as the Vice President for International Programs at the Rockefeller Foundation, led the Center from 1978-1998. He created and expanded the Center's Forum program (which he ran until 2004), its Presidential Oral History Program (with James Young), and the Miller Center Bipartisan National Commissions. The Center's longest serving director, Professor Thompson was also the J. Wilson Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs at the University of Virginia and the author of many books on international affairs published by LSU Press and the Miller Center. [11]University of Virginia officeThe core of the Miller Center’s facilities is the historic Faulkner House, built in 1856 and named for novelist William Faulkner, the University’s writer-in-residence in 1957. Faulkner House was the home of United States Senator Thomas S. Martin, who represented Virginia in the U.S. Senate from 1895 to 1919 and served as majority leader. In 1989, the Center added the Newman Pavilion, which houses the Forum Room, and in 2003, it built the Thompson Pavilion and Scripps Library. The additions are prominent examples of new traditional architecture.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/about|title=About the Miller Center|publisher=University of Virginia}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Origins|url=http://millercenter.org/about/history|website=Miller Center of Public Affairs|accessdate=July 27, 2016|quote=He founded the White Burkett Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia in memory of his father. }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/oralhistory|title=Presidential Oral History|publisher=University of Virginia}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/presidentialrecordings|title=Presidential Recordings Program|publisher=University of Virginia}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/fellowship|title=Miller Center National Fellowship|publisher=University of Virginia}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/academic/scholarship|title=Scholarship at the Miller Center|publisher=University of Virginia}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/policy|title=Policy Programs|publisher=University of Virginia}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/americanforum|title=The Miller Center American Forum|publisher=University of Virginia}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/president|title=American President: A Reference Resource |publisher=University of Virginia}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://presidentialcollections.org/|title=Connecting Presidential Collections|publisher=Institute of Museum and Library Services}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/kenneth-w-thompson-director-of-university-of-virginias-miller-center-dies/2013/02/12/a60c3fd6-752e-11e2-8f84-3e4b513b1a13_story.html|title=Kenneth W. Thompson, director of University of Virginia’s Miller Center, dies|first=Emily|last=Langer|date=12 February 2013|publisher=|accessdate=25 April 2018|via=www.washingtonpost.com}} External links
6 : University of Virginia|Nonpartisan organizations in the United States|1975 establishments in Virginia|Political and economic think tanks in the United States|Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States|Non-profit organizations based in Virginia |
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