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词条 Miniatur Wunderland
释义

  1. History

  2. Overview of the different sections

  3. Gallery

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox company
| name = Miniatur Wunderland GmbH
| image = DungeonMiwula.jpg
| image_caption = Miniatur Wunderland in the Speicherstadt district of Hamburg
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = de
| type = Limited liability company
(Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung)
| traded_as =
| ISIN =
| industry = Model railway
| fate =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| foundation = {{start date and age|2000|12}}
| founder =
| defunct =
| location_city = Hamburg, Germany
| location_country =
| locations =
| area_served =
| key_people = Frederik & Gerrit Braun, Stephan Hertz
| products =
| services =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| assets =
| equity =
| num_employees = 270
| homepage = {{url|miniatur-wunderland.de}}
}}

Miniatur Wunderland (German for 'miniature wonderland') is a model railway attraction in Hamburg, Germany, and the largest of its kind in the world. The railway is located in the historic Speicherstadt district of the city.

In October 2016 the railway consisted of {{convert|15400|m|0|abbr=on}} of track in H0 scale, divided into nine sections: Harz, the fictitious city of Knuffingen, the Alps and Austria, Hamburg, America, Scandinavia, Switzerland, a replica of the Hamburg Airport and Italy. Of the {{convert|6800|m²|0|abbr=on}} of floorspace, the model takes {{convert|1490|m²|0|abbr=on}}.[1]

By 2020, the exhibit is expected to have reached its final construction phase, including at least a total of ten new sections in a model area of over {{convert|2300|m²|0|abbr=on}}.[1] The exhibit includes 1,300 trains made up of over 10,000 carriages, over 100,000 moving vehicles, ca. 500,000 lights, 130,000 trees, and 400,000 human figurines.[2] Planning is also in progress for the construction of sections for France, England, Ireland, Africa and Australia.[3]

History

The construction of the first part started in December 2000 and the first three parts: Knuffingen, Central Hamburg and Austria,[4] were completed in August 2001. The project was created by twin brothers Frederik and Gerrit Braun.[5]

In 2012 the Wunderland also completed a series of diorama representing social conditions and life in various periods of German history.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}

For Christmas 2018, Miniatur Wunderland teamed up with Airbnb to raise money for Hanseatic Help. [6][7] As part of holiday miniature figurines will fly in to Knuffingen Airport, catch a special Christmas train to Knuffingen station and tour around Knuffingen town.[8] The guests will stay in a chalet, hosted by Mini, Mayor of Knuffingen, equipped with stockings (size of a pencil tip), a rocking horse (size of a paperclip), a (4cm high) Christmas tree as well as a fireplace.[6][7]

Overview of the different sections

Section Name Completion date Size
1 Harz/Central Germany August 2001 120|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
2 Knuffingen August 2001 120|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
3 Austria August 2001 60|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
4 Hamburg November 2002 200|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
5 United States December 2003 100|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
6 Scandinavia July 2005 300|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
7 Switzerland November 2007 250|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
8 Knuffingen Airport May 2011 150|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
9 Italy September 2016 190|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
9 a. Venice (as part to the Italy section) February 2018 10|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
10 Monaco (with Formula-One-Circuit) 2019 (planned)
11 England/Scotland 2021 (planned)
12 France 2023 (planned)
13 Ireland/Wales 2025 (planned)
14 Benelux 2026 (planned)
15 Sydney 2028 (planned)

Gallery

See also

  • Hamburg Museum - the MEHEV club keeps a miniature railroad in 1 gauge at this museum

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.miniatur-wunderland.com/exhibit/wunderland/wunderland-facts/ |title=Wunderland Facts – The Wunderland in Numbers |accessdate=2016-10-14}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Live Like A German|url=http://www.live-like-a-german.com/points_of_interest/show/84/hamburg/toy-train-exhibition-miniatur-wunderland|website=Toy Train Exhibition (Miniatur Wunderland)|accessdate=24 December 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miniatur-wunderland.de/anlage/daten/fakten/|title=Wunderland Fakten - Modellbau Modelleisenbahn Hamburg|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.miniatur-wunderland.com/| title=Miniatur Wunderland Hamburg - model building - model railway Hamburg| publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.kidzworld.com/article/16822-train-trip/ |title=Train Trip |publisher=Kidzworld.com |accessdate=2009-04-05}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/12/13/worlds-tiniest-home-now-airbnb-wont-able-fit-inside-8241639/|title=The world's tiniest home is now on Airbnb - but you won't be able to fit inside|last=Morris|first=Natalie|date=2018-12-13|website=Metro|language=en|access-date=2018-12-16}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.airbnb.co.uk/rooms/30728582?irgwc=1&irclid=RMgUTj0wCxyJRIT0Mrw2-RyDUkgRc5RdnTBBUs0&ircid=4560&c=Skimbit%2C%20Ltd._290446&af=126295512&guests=1&adults=1|title=World’s Tiniest Airbnb Hamburg|last=airbnb.co.uk|first=|date=2018|website=airbnb.co.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=16 December 2018}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://press.airbnb.com/the-worlds-tiniest-home-on-airbnb-now-available-for-bookings/|title=The World’s Tiniest Home on Airbnb Now Available for Bookings|date=2018-12-12|website=Airbnb Press Room|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-16}}

External links

{{commons}}
  • Miniatur Wunderland – official website in English
  • {{YouTube|user=MiWuLaTV}}
{{coord|53|32|38|N|9|59|20|E|region:DE-HH_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=title}}{{Authority control}}

3 : Tourist attractions in Hamburg|Model railroads|2000 establishments in Germany

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