“Minister for Education (Sweden)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Minister for Education (Sweden)

释义

History
List of officeholders
Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs (1840—1967) Minister for Education (1968—present)

{{Infobox official post
|post = Minister for Education
|native_name = Statsråd och chef för utbildningsdepartmentet
|flag =
|flagsize =
|flagborder =
|flagcaption =
|insignia =Coat of arms of Sweden.svg
|insigniacaption = Lesser coat of arms of Sweden
|image = Anna ekstrom.riksmotet2016 16d759.1810570.jpg
|incumbent = Anna Ekström
|incumbentsince = 21 January 2019
|style =
|department = Ministry of Education and Research
|member_of = The Government
|seat = Stockholm, Sweden
|appointer = The Prime Minister
|termlength = No fixed term
|termlength_qualified = Serves as long as the incumbent doesn’t have majority support in the Riksdag or support from the Prime Minister
|formation = 16 May 1840 (as Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs)
1 January 1968 (as Minister for Education)
6 June 1974 (as Councilor of State and Head of the Ministry of Education and Research)
|first = 1840: Albrecht Elof Ihre
1968: Olof Palme
|succession =
|deputy =
|salary =
|website =
}}

The Minister for Education ({{lang-sv|utbildningsminister}}) is the education minister of Sweden and the head of the Ministry of Education and Research.

The current Minister for Education is Anna Ekström of the Social Democrats.

History

As a result of the ministry reform in 1840, the Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs ({{lang-sv|Ecklesiastikdepartementet}}) was instituted. The head of the ministry was the Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs, with the responsibility of culture, Church of Sweden, research and education. In 1968, the Ministry of Esslesiastical Affairs changed its name to the Ministry of Education and Research ({{lang-sv|Utbildningsdepartmentet}}). The head of the Ministry of Education and Research is the Minister for Education.

List of officeholders

Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs (1840—1967)

1840–1840 Albrecht Elof Ihre (1797–1877)
1840–1842 Samuel Grubbe (1786–1853)
1842–1844 Christopher Isac Heurlin (1786–1860)
1844–1848 Fredrik Otto Silfverstolpe (1795–1882)
1848–1852 Paulus Genberg (1811–75)
1852–1855 Henrik Reuterdahl (1795–1870)
1855–1859 Lars Anton Anjou (1803–84)
1859–1860 Henning Hamilton (1814–86)
1860–1863 Carl Johan Thyselius (1811–91)
1863–1870 Fredrik Ferdinand Carlson (1811–87)
1870–1875 Gunnar Wennerberg (1817–1901)
1875–1878 Fredrik Ferdinand Carlson (1811–87)
1878–1880 Carl Gustaf Malmström (1822–1912)
1880–1888 Carl Hammarskjöld (1838–98)
1888–1891 Gunnar Wennerberg (1817–1901)
1891–1898 Gustaf Gilljam (1832–1908)
1898–1902 Nils Claëson (1848–1910)
1902–1905 Carl von Friesen (1846–1905)
1905–1905 Karl Husberg (1854–1928)
1905–1905 Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953)
1905–1906 Fridtjuv Berg (1851–1916)
1906–1909 Hugo Hammarskjöld (1845–1937)
1909–1911 Elof Lindström (1863–1924)
1911–1914 Fridtjuv Berg (1851–1916)
1914–1917 Karl Gustaf Westman (1876–1944)
1917–1917 Alexis Hammarström (1858–1936)
1917–1919 Värner Rydén (1878–1930), Social Democratic Party
1919–1920 Olof Olsson (1872–1939), Social Democratic Party
1920–1921 son Bergqvist (1860–1936), independent
1921–1923 Olof Olsson (1872–1939), Social Democratic Party
1923–1924 Sam Clason (1867–1925), Rightist Party
1924–1926 Olof Olsson (1872–1939), Social Democratic Party
1926–1928 John Almkvist (1875–1946), Freeminded People's Party
1928–1930 Claes Lindskog (1870–1954), Rightist Party
1930–1932 Sam Stadener (1872–1937), Freeminded People's Party
1932–1936 Arthur Engberg (1888–1944), Social Democratic Party
1936–1936 Tor Andræ (1885–1947), independent
1936–1939 Arthur Engberg (1888–1944), Social Democratic Party
1939–1944 Gösta Bagge (1882–1951), Rightist Party
1944–1945 Georg Andrén (1890–1969), Rightist Party
1945–1946 Tage Erlander (1901–85), Social Democratic Party
1946–1951 Josef Weijne (1893–1951), Social Democratic Party
1951–1951 Hildur Nygren (1896–1962), Social Democratic Party
1951–1957 Ivar Persson (1901–79), Farmers' League
1957–1967 Ragnar Edenman (1914–98), Social Democratic Party
1967–1967 Olof Palme (1927–86), Social Democratic Party

Minister for Education (1968—present)

Portrait		Minister (Born-Died)	Term			Political Party	Election	Prime Minister
Portrait		Minister (Born-Died)	Took office	Left office	Duration{{Officeholder table	Political Party	Election	Prime Minister	image = Olof Palme.png	officeholder = Olof Palme	born_year = 1927	died_year = 1986	term_start = 1 January 1968	term_end = 14 October 1969	1968\|1\|1\|1969\|10\|14}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Tage Erlander	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = 1968 }}{{Officeholder table	image = Ingvar Carlsson.jpg	officeholder = Ingvar Carlsson	born_year = 1934	term_start = 14 October 1969	term_end = 2 November 1973	1969\|10\|14\|1973\|11\|2}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Olof Palme	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = – }}{{Officeholder table	officeholder = Bertil Zachrisson	born_year = 1926	term_start = 2 November 1973	term_end = 8 October 1976	1973\|11\|2\|1976\|10\|8}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Olof Palme	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = 1973 }}{{Officeholder table	officeholder = Jan-Erik Wikström	born_year = 1932	term_start = 8 October 1976	term_end = 8 October 1982	1976\|10\|8\|1982\|10\|8}}	alt_party = Liberal People's Party (Sweden)	alt_officeholder = Thorbjörn Fälldin	alt_officeholder_term_start = 1976	alt_officeholder_term_end = 1978, 1979–1982	alt_officeholder_party = Centre Party (Sweden)	alt_officeholder2 = Ola Ullsten	alt_officeholder2_term_start = 1978	alt_officeholder2_term_end = 1979	alt_officeholder2_party = Liberal People's Party (Sweden)	election = 1976	election2 = 1979 }}{{Officeholder table	officeholder = Lena Hjelm-Wallén	born_year = 1943	term_start = 8 October 1982	term_end = 16 October 1985	1982\|10\|8\|1985\|10\|16}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Olof Palme	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = 1982 }}{{Officeholder table	officeholder = Lennart Bodström	born_year = 1928	died_year = 2015	term_start = 16 October 1985	term_end = 29 January 1989	1985\|10\|16\|1989\|1\|29}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Olof Palme	alt_officeholder_term_start = 1985	alt_officeholder_term_end = 1986	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder2 = Ingvar Carlsson	alt_officeholder2_term_start = 1986	alt_officeholder2_term_end = 1989	alt_officeholder2_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = 1985	election2 = 1988 }}{{Officeholder table	image = Bengt Göransson.jpg	officeholder = Bengt Göransson	born_year = 1932	term_start = 29 January 1989	term_end = 3 October 1991	1989\|1\|29\|1991\|10\|3}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Ingvar Carlsson	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = – }}{{Officeholder table	image = Per Unckel cropped.jpg	officeholder = Per Unckel	born_year = 1948	died_year = 2011	term_start = 3 October 1991	term_end = 7 October 1994	1991\|10\|3\|1994\|10\|7}}	alt_party = Moderate Party	alt_officeholder = Carl Bildt	alt_officeholder_party = Moderate Party	election = 1991 }}{{Officeholder table	bSize = 140px\|cWidth = 100\|cHeight = 125\|oTop = 15\|oLeft = 10	officeholder = Carl Tham	born_year = 1939	term_start = 7 October 1994	term_end = 6 October 1998	1994\|10\|7\|1998\|10\|6}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Ingvar Carlsson	alt_officeholder_term_start = 1994	alt_officeholder_term_end = 1996	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder2 = Göran Persson	alt_officeholder2_term_start = 1996	alt_officeholder2_term_end = 2002	alt_officeholder2_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = 1994 }}{{Officeholder table	image = Royal Wedding Stockholm 2010-Konserthuset-201.jpg	officeholder = Thomas Östros	born_year = 1965	term_start = 6 October 1998	term_end = 21 October 2004	1998\|10\|6\|2004\|10\|21}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Göran Persson	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = –	election2 = 2002 }}{{Officeholder table	bSize = 100px\|cWidth = 100\|cHeight = 125\|oTop = 7\|oLeft = 0	officeholder = Leif Pagrotsky	born_year = 1951	term_start = 21 October 2004	term_end = 6 October 2006	2004\|10\|21\|2006\|10\|6}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Göran Persson	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = – }}{{Officeholder table	image = Lars lejonborg 2006 election gothenburg img1of2.jpg	officeholder = Lars Leijonborg	born_year = 1949	term_start = 6 October 2006	term_end = 7 September 2007	2006\|10\|6\|2007\|9\|7}}	alt_party = Liberal People's Party (Sweden)	alt_officeholder = Fredrik Reinfeldt	alt_officeholder_party = Moderate Party	election = 2006 }}{{Officeholder table	bSize = 100px\|cWidth = 100\|cHeight = 125\|oTop = 4\|oLeft = 0	officeholder = Jan Björklund	born_year = 1962	term_start = 7 September 2007	term_end = 3 October 2014	2007\|9\|7\|2014\|10\|3}}	alt_party = Liberal People's Party (Sweden)	alt_officeholder = Fredrik Reinfeldt	alt_officeholder_party = Moderate Party	election = –	election2 = 2010 }}{{Officeholder table	bSize = 100px\|cWidth = 100\|cHeight = 125\|oTop = 0\|oLeft = 0	officeholder = Gustav Fridolin	born_year = 1983	term_start = 3 October 2014	term_end = 21 January 2019	2014\|10\|3\|2019\|01\|21}}	alt_party = Green Party (Sweden)	alt_officeholder = Stefan Löfven	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = 2014 }}{{Officeholder table	bSize = 100px\|cWidth = 100\|cHeight = 125\|oTop = 0\|oLeft = 0	officeholder = Anna Ekström	born_year = 1959	term_start = 21 January 2019	2019\|01\|21}}	alt_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	alt_officeholder = Stefan Löfven	alt_officeholder_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party	election = 2018 }}

1 : Swedish Ministers for Education

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