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词条 Minister for Health (Australia)
释义

  1. History

  2. List of health ministers

  3. List of ministers for rural health

  4. List of ministers for indigenous health

  5. List of ministers for aged care

  6. Former ministerial posts

     List of assistant health ministers 

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=July 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox Political post
| border = parliamentary
| minister = not_prime
| post = Minister for Health
| incumbent = Greg Hunt
| image = Greg Hunt.jpg
| incumbentsince = 28 August 2018
| style = The Honourable
| appointer = Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia
| inaugural = Frank Tudor
| formation = 13 November 1908
| department = Department of Health
}}{{Infobox Political post
| border = parliamentary
| minister = not_prime
| post = Minister for Rural Health
| incumbent = Bridget McKenzie
| image = Bridget McKenzie 2014-01.jpg
| incumbentsince = 20 December 2017
| style = The Honourable
| appointer = Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia
| inaugural = Fiona Nash
| formation = 21 September 2015
| department = Department of Health
}}{{Infobox Political post
| border = parliamentary
| minister = not_prime
| post = Minister for Aged Care
Minister for Indigenous Health
| incumbent = Ken Wyatt
| image = Ken Wyatt cropped.jpg
| incumbentsince = 24 January 2017
| style = The Honourable
| appointer = Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia
| inaugural = Warren Snowdon
| formation = 9 June 2009
| department = Department of Health
}}

The Australian Minister for Health is responsible for national health and wellbeing and medical research. The Hon Greg Hunt {{post-nominals |country=AUS|MP}} served as Minister for Health from 2017 until 2018, following criticism of the leadership of Malcolm Turnbull.[1]

The Minister for Rural Health is Senator the Hon Bridget McKenzie, since 20 December 2017.[2] McKenzie is also Minister for Sport. Outside the health portfolio, she also holds the position of Minister for Regional Communications.

The Minister for Indigenous Health and Minister for Aged Care is the Hon Ken Wyatt {{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|AM|MP}}, since 24 January 2017, having previously served as the Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care since September 2015.[1][3][4]

In the Government of Australia, the ministers are responsible for national health and medical research policy. The minister provides direction and oversight of the Department of Health.

History

Under Section 55(ix) of the Australian Constitution, the Commonwealth Parliament had the power to "make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to Quarantine." This was the only area of public health in which the Commonwealth had authority at the time of Federation. The federal parliament did not use this power until the proclamation of the Quarantine Act 1908,[5] on 30 March 1908. The control of the administration of quarantine was under the administration of the Minister for Trade and Customs from 1908 until 1921. This Minister's responsibilities in health matters increased as the Australian Government took a greater role in the provision of public health services during the early 20th century, in particular after the First World War.

A separate Department of Health was established on 10 March 1921, and the position of Minister for Health was then formally created in the fifth Hughes Ministry. The role of the Department of Health has continued to expand and further federal responsibility for health was authorised by the passage, at referendum, of a constitutional amendment in 1946. From 1987 until the establishment of the current department in 2013, the department controlled by the minister had various different names – Department of Community Services and Health (1987–1991), Department of Health, Housing and Community Services (1991–1993), Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services (1993), Department of Human Services and Health (1993–1996), Department of Health and Family Services (1996–1998), Department of Health and Aged Care (1998–2001), and Department of Health and Ageing (2001–2013).

Section 51 (xxiiiA) of the Constitution now states the Commonwealth (federal) Parliament has the power to

make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth [of Australia] with respect to the provision of maternity allowances, widows' pensions, child endowment, unemployment, pharmaceutical, sickness and hospital benefits, medical and dental services (but not so as to authorise any form of civil conscription), benefits to students and family allowances.

As a result of this amendment the federal government now has a key role in financing and providing medical services through entities such as Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.

From 1972 to 1975 under Doug Everingham, the Ministry was named the "Ministry of Helth [sic]" in some informal contexts due to Everingham's support of Spelling Reform.[6][7][8]

List of health ministers

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Health, or any of its precedent titles:[9]

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterTitleTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1 Walter Massy-GreeneNationalist}}|Nationalist HughesMinister for Health{{start date|1921|3|10|df=y}}{{end date|1923|2|5|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1921|3|10|1923|2|5}}
2 Austin ChapmanNationalist}}|Bruce{{start date|1923|2|9|df=y}}{{end date|1924|5|26|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1923|2|9|1924|5|26}}
3 Littleton GroomNationalist}}|{{start date|1924|5|26|df=y}}{{end date|1924|6|13|df=y}}{{age in days|1924|5|26|1924|6|13}} days
4 Herbert PrattenNationalist}}|{{start date|1924|6|13|df=y}}{{end date|1925|1|16|df=y}}{{age in days|1924|6|13|1925|1|16}} days
5 Sir Neville HowseNationalist}}|{{start date|1925|1|16|df=y}}{{end date|1927|4|2|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1925|1|16|1927|4|2}}
6 Stanley BruceNationalist}}|{{start date|1927|4|2|df=y}}{{end date|1928|2|24|df=y}}{{age in days|1927|4|2|1928|2|24}} days
(5) Sir Neville HowseNationalist}}|{{start date|1928|2|24|df=y}}{{end date|1929|10|22|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1928|2|24|1929|10|22}}
7 Frank AnsteyLabor}}|LaborScullin{{start date|1929|10|22|df=y}}{{end date|1931|3|3|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1929|10|22|1931|3|3}}
8 John McNeillLabor}}|{{start date|1931|3|3|df=y}}{{end date|1932|1|6|df=y}}{{age in days|1931|3|3|1932|1|6}} days
9 Charles MarrUAP}}|United AustraliaLyons{{start date|1932|1|6|df=y}}{{end date|1934|10|12|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1932|1|6|1934|10|12}}
10 Billy HughesUAP}}|{{start date|1934|10|12|df=y}}{{end date|1935|11|6|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1934|10|12|1935|11|6}}
11 Joseph LyonsUAP}}|{{start date|1935|11|6|df=y}}{{end date|1936|2|26|df=y}}{{age in days|1935|11|6|1936|2|26}} days
(10) Billy HughesUAP}}|{{start date|1936|2|26|df=y}}{{end date|1937|11|29|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1936|2|26|1937|11|29}}
12 Sir Earle PageNationals}}| Country{{start date|1937|11|29|df=y}}{{end date|1938|11|7|df=y}}{{age in days|1937|11|29|1938|11|7}} days
13Harry FollUAP}}|United Australia{{start date|1938|11|7|df=y}}{{end date|1939|4|7|df=y}}{{age in days|1938|11|7|1939|4|26}} days
UAP}}| Page{{start date|1939|4|7|df=y}}{{end date|1939|4|26|df=y}}
14 Sir Frederick StewartUAP}}|Menzies{{start date|1939|4|26|df=y}}{{end date|1940|3|14|df=y}}{{age in days|1939|4|26|1940|3|14}} days
15 Harold ThorbyNationals}}| Country{{start date|1940|3|14|df=y}}{{end date|1940|10|28|df=y}}{{age in days|1940|3|14|1940|10|28}} days
(14)Sir Frederick StewartUAP}}|United Australia{{start date|1940|10|28|df=y}}{{end date|1941|8|29|df=y}}{{age in days|1940|10|28|1941|10|7}} days
UAP}}| Fadden{{start date|1941|8|29|df=y}}{{end date|1941|10|7|df=y}}
16 Jack HollowayLabor}}|LaborCurtin{{start date|1941|10|7|df=y}}{{end date|1943|9|21|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1941|10|7|1943|9|21}}
17James FraserLabor}}|{{start date|1943|9|21|df=y}}{{end date|1945|7|6|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1943|9|21|1945|7|6}}
Labor}}| Forde{{start date|1945|7|6|df=y}}{{end date|1945|7|13|df=y}}{{age in days|1945|7|6|1945|7|13}} days
Labor}}|Chifley{{start date|1945|7|13|df=y}}{{end date|1946|6|18|df=y}}{{age in days|1945|7|13|1946|6|18}} days
18 Nick McKennaLabor}}|{{start date|1946|6|18|df=y}}{{end date|1949|12|19|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1946|6|18|1949|12|19}}
(12) Sir Earle PageNationals}}| CountryMenzies{{start date|1949|12|19|df=y}}{{end date|1956|1|11|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1949|12|19|1956|1|11}}
19 Donald CameronLiberal}}| Liberal{{start date|1956|1|11|df=y}}{{end date|1961|12|22|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1956|1|11|1961|12|22}}
20 Harrie WadeNationals}}| Country{{start date|1961|12|22|df=y}}{{end date|1964|11|18|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1961|12|22|1964|11|18}}
21 Reginald SwartzLiberal}}|Liberal{{start date|1964|11|21|df=y}}{{end date|1966|1|26|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1964|11|21|1966|1|26}}
22Jim ForbesLiberal}}| Holt{{start date|1966|1|26|df=y}}{{end date|1967|12|19|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1966|1|26|1971|3|22}}
Liberal}}| McEwen{{start date|1967|12|19|df=y}}{{end date|1968|1|10|df=y}}
Liberal}}| Gorton{{start date|1968|1|10|df=y}}{{end date|1971|3|10|df=y}}
Liberal}}|McMahon{{start date|1971|3|10|df=y}}{{end date|1971|3|22|df=y}}
23 Ivor GreenwoodLiberal}}|{{start date|1971|3|22|df=y}}{{end date|1971|8|2|df=y}}{{age in days|1971|3|22|1971|8|2}} days
24 Sir Ken AndersonLiberal}}|{{start date|1971|8|2|df=y}}{{end date|1972|12|5|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1971|8|2|1972|12|5}}
251|1| 1}}Labor}}|LaborWhitlam{{start date|1972|12|5|df=y}}{{end date|1972|12|19|df=y}}{{age in days|1972|12|5|1972|12|19}} days
26 Doug EveringhamLabor}}|2|2| 2}}{{start date|1972|12|19|df=y}}{{end date|1975|11|11|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1972|12|19|1975|11|11}}
27 Don ChippLiberal}}| LiberalFraserMinister for Health{{start date|1975|11|11|df=y}}{{end date|1975|12|22|df=y}}{{age in days|1975|11|11|1975|12|22}} days
28 Ralph HuntNational}}| National Country{{start date|1975|12|22|df=y}}{{end date|1979|12|8|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1975|12|22|1979|12|8}}
29 Michael MacKellarLiberal}}|Liberal{{start date|1979|12|8|df=y}}{{end date|1982|4|20|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1979|12|8|1982|4|20}}
30 Peter BaumeLiberal}}|{{start date|1982|4|20|df=y}}{{end date|1982|5|7|df=y}}{{age in days|1982|4|20|1982|5|7}} days
31 Jim CarltonLiberal}}|{{start date|1982|5|7|df=y}}{{end date|1983|3|11|df=y}}{{age in days|1982|5|7|1983|3|11}} days
32Neal BlewettLabor}}|LaborHawke{{start date|1983|3|11|df=y}}{{end date|1987|7|24|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1983|3|11|1990|4|4}}
Labor}}|Minister for Community Services and Health{{start date|1987|7|24|df=y}}{{end date|1990|4|4|df=y}}
33Brian HoweLabor}}|{{start date|1990|4|4|df=y}}{{end date|1991|6|7|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1990|4|4|1993|3|24}}
Labor}}|Keating Minister for Health, Housing and Community Services{{start date|1991|6|7|df=y}}{{end date|1993|3|24|df=y}}
34 Graham RichardsonLabor}}| Minister for Health{{start date|1993|3|24|df=y}}{{end date|1994|3|25|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1993|3|24|1994|3|25}}
35 Carmen LawrenceLabor}}| Minister for Human Services and Health{{start date|1994|3|25|df=y}}{{end date|1996|3|11|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1994|3|25|1996|3|11}}
36Michael WooldridgeLiberal}}|LiberalHoward Minister for Health and Family Services{{start date|1996|3|11|df=y}}{{end date|1998|10|21|df=y}}{{age in years and days|1996|3|11|2001|11|26}}
Liberal}}| Minister for Health and Aged Care{{start date|1998|10|21|df=y}}{{end date|2001|11|26|df=y}}
37 Kay PattersonLiberal}}|Minister for Health and Ageing{{start date|2001|11|26|df=y}}{{end date|2003|10|7|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2001|11|26|2003|10|7}}
38 Tony AbbottLiberal}}|{{start date|2003|10|7|df=y}}{{end date|2007|12|3|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2003|10|7|2007|12|3}}
39Nicola RoxonLabor}}|Labor Rudd{{start date|2007|12|3|df=y}}{{end date|2010|6|24|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2007|12|3|2011|12|11}}
Labor}}|Gillard{{start date|2010|6|24|df=y}}{{end date|2011|12|11|df=y}}
40Tanya PlibersekLabor}}| Minister for Health{{start date|2011|12|11|df=y}}{{end date|2013|7|1|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2011|12|11|2013|9|18}}
Labor}}| Rudd Minister for Health and Medical Research{{start date|2013|7|1|df=y}}{{end date|2013|9|18|df=y}}
41 Peter DuttonLNP}}|  Liberal NationalAbbottMinister for Health{{start date|2013|9|18|df=y}}{{end date|2014|12|23|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2013|9|18|2014|12|23}}
42Sussan LeyLiberal}}|Liberal{{start date|2014|12|23|df=y}}{{end date|2015|9|15|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2014|12|23|2017|1|13}}
Liberal}}|Turnbull{{start date|2015|9|15|df=y}}{{end date|2016|7|19|df=y}}
Liberal}}| Minister for Health and Ageing{{start date|2016|7|19|df=y}}{{end date|2017|1|13|df=y}}
43 Greg HuntLiberal}}| Minister for Health{{start date|2017|1|24|df=y}}Incumbent{{age in years and days|2017|1|24}}
Notes

{{ref|1|1| 1}} Barnard was part of a two-man ministry that comprised just Gough Whitlam and Barnard for fourteen days until the full ministry was announced.

{{ref|2|2| 2}} Doug Everingham was a supporter of Spelling Reform and he preferred to spell it "Helth", but this was not the formal spelling of the portfolio's name (see above).

List of ministers for rural health

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Rural Health, or any of its precedent titles:[9]

Order MinisterParty Prime Minister Title Term start Term end Term in office
1 Fiona NashNational}}|  Nationals Turnbull Minister for Rural Health{{start date|2015|9|21|df=y}}{{end date|2016|07|19|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2015|09|21|2016|07|19}}
2 Bridget McKenzieNational}}|  Nationals Turnbull Minister for Rural Health{{start date|2017|12|20|df=y}}Incumbent{{age in years and days|2017|12|20}}

List of ministers for indigenous health

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Indigenous Health, or any of its precedent titles:[9]

Order MinisterParty Prime Minister Title Term start Term end Term in office
1Warren SnowdonLabor}}|Labor RuddMinister for Indigenous Health, Rural and Regional Health and Regional Services Delivery9 June 200924 June 2010{{age in years and days|2009|6|9|2013|09|18}}
Labor}}|Gillard24 June 201014 September 2010
Labor}}|Minister for Indigenous Health14 September 201027 June 2013
Labor}}| Rudd27 June 201318 September 2013
2 Ken WyattLiberal}}|  Liberal Turnbull Minister for Indigenous Health{{start date|2017|01|24|df=y}}Incumbent{{age in years and days|2017|01|24}}

List of ministers for aged care

The following individuals have been appointed as the Minister for Aged Care, or any of its precedent titles:[9]

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterTitleTerm startTerm endTerm in office
For earlier appointments, see the List of Australian ministers for aged care
1 Christopher PyneLiberal}}|  Liberal Howard Assistant Minister for Health and Ageing{{start date|2007|1|30|df=y}}{{end date|2007|3|21|df=y}}{{age in days|2007|1|30|2007|3|21}} days
2Fiona NashNational}}| Nationals AbbottAssistant Minister for Health{{start date|2013|9|18|df=y}}{{end date|2015|9|15|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2013|9|18|2015|09|21}}
National}}| Turnbull{{start date|2015|9|15|df=y}}{{end date|2015|9|21|df=y}}
3Ken WyattLiberal}}|LiberalTurnbull Assistant Minister for Health{{start date|2015|09|30|df=y}}{{end date|2016|02|18|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2015|09|30}}
Liberal}}|  Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care{{start date|2016|02|18|df=y}}{{end date|2017|01|18|df=y}}
Liberal}}|  Minister for Aged Care{{start date|2017|01|24|df=y}}Incumbent

Former ministerial posts

List of assistant health ministers

The following individual has been appointed as the Assistant Health Minister, or any of its precedent titles:[9]

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterTitleTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1David GillespieNational}}|NationalsTurnbull Assistant Minister for Rural Health{{start date|2016|7|19|df=y}}{{end date|2017|1|24|df=y}}{{age in years and days|2016|7|19|2017|12|20}}
National}}| Assistant Minister for Health{{start date|2017|1|24|df=y}}{{end date|2017|12|20|df=y}}

See also

{{Commons category|Ministers of Health of Australia}}
  • Minister for Social Services
  • Minister for Sport

References

1. ^1 {{cite news|title=New federal ministers officially sworn in|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2017/01/24/new-ministers-to-be-sworn-in.html|accessdate=24 January 2017|publisher=Sky News|location=Australia|agency=AAP|date=24 January 2017|language=en-AU}}
2. ^{{cite press release|quote=Deputy Nationals Leader Bridget McKenzie joins Cabinet as Minister for Sport, Rural Health and Regional Communications. Bridget has long campaigned for better services for regional communities.|url=https://www.pm.gov.au/media/ministerial-arrangements-2|title=Ministerial Arrangements|date=19 December 2017|publisher=Government of Australia|author=Turnbull, Malcolm|authorlink=Malcolm Turnbull|accessdate=3 February 2018}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/jan/18/malcolm-turnbull-names-greg-hunt-to-become-health-and-sport-minister |title=Malcolm Turnbull names Greg Hunt to become health and sport minister |work=The Guardian |date=18 January 2017 |accessdate=18 January 2017 |author=Karp, Paul}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/cabinet-reshuffle-malcolm-turnbull-announces-new-frontbench-as-mal-brough-resigns-20160213-gmta7z.html |title=Cabinet reshuffle: Malcolm Turnbull announces new frontbench as Mal Brough resigns |work=The Age |date=13 February 2016 |accessdate=13 February 2016 |author=Massola, James}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/cda-state-legislation-links.htm |title=Communicable Diseases Surveillance: Surveillance Systems |work=Department of Health and Ageing |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |date=12 February 2009 |accessdate=13 July 2013 }}
6. ^{{cite book |author=Sampson, Geoffrey |title=Writing Systems |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1990 |page=197 |isbn= }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/genpdf/hansard80/hansardr80/1973-09-12/0128/hansard_frag.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf |format=PDF |title=Second Reading (Budget Debate) Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 1973–1974 |work=Australian House of Representatives Hansard |publisher=Parliament of Australia |date=12 September 1973 |accessdate=3 July 2013 |author=Fairbairn, David |authorlink=David Fairbairn (politician) }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.englishspellingsociety.org/journals/j9/sr1.php|title=The Case for SR1 and Nothing Else. |accessdate=11 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231123334/http://www.englishspellingsociety.org/journals/j9/sr1.php |archivedate=31 December 2010 }}
9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;orderBy=customrank;page=2;query=Lazzarini;rec=12;resCount=Default |title=Ministries and Cabinets |work=43rd Parliamentary Handbook: Historical information on the Australian Parliament |publisher=Parliament of Australia |year=2010 |accessdate=9 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813030853/http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p%3Badv%3Dyes%3BorderBy%3Dcustomrank%3Bpage%3D2%3Bquery%3DLazzarini%3Brec%3D12%3BresCount%3DDefault |archivedate=13 August 2014 |df= }}

External links

  • Minister's website
{{Australian federal ministerial portfolios |state=autocollapsed}}

4 : Lists of Australian people by occupation|Lists of government ministers of Australia|Health ministers|Australian Ministers for Health
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