| 词条 | Minister for Iceland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|post = Minister for Iceland |body = Iceland |native_name = Ráðherra Íslands |flag = |flagsize = |flagcaption = |insignia = |insigniasize = |insigniacaption = |image = |imagesize = |alt = |incumbent = |incumbentsince = |department = Before 1904: Ministry of Justice of Denmark |style = |member_of = Before 1904: Cabinet of Denmark After 1904: {{unbulleted list|Cabinet of Denmark|Cabinet of Iceland}} |reports_to = |residence = |seat = Before 1904: Copenhagen After 1904: Reykjavík |nominator = |appointer = Monarch of Denmark |appointer_qualified = |termlength = |termlength_qualified = |constituting_instrument = Before 1904: Constitution of Denmark After 1904: Constitution of Iceland |precursor = Justice Minister of Denmark |formation = In Denmark: 5 January 1874 In Iceland: 1 February 1904 |first = In Denmark: Christian Sophus Klein In Iceland: Hannes Hafstein |last = In Denmark: Peter Adler Alberti In Iceland: Jón Magnússon |abolished = In Denmark: 1 February 1904 In Iceland: 30 November 1918 |succession = Prime Minister of Iceland |deputy = None. |salary = |website = }} Minister for Iceland ({{lang-da|Minister for Island}}, {{lang-is|Ráðherra Íslands}}) was a post in the Danish cabinet for Icelandic affairs. HistoryThe post was established on 5 January 1874 as according to the Constitution of Iceland the executive power rested in the King of Denmark through the Danish cabinet. The post as Minister for Iceland was a part of the post as Justice Minister of Denmark until 1904 as the Constitutional Act of Iceland of 3 October 1903 stated that the Minister for Iceland had to be a resident of Reykjavík and be able to read and write Icelandic, and the minister was made responsible to the Icelandic parliament and Iceland obtained extended home rule. After agreement with the Social Liberal government in Copenhagen Jón Magnússon in January 1917 formed the first coalition government consisting of three ministers and with a majority in the Althing behind it. Parliamentarism was thus implemented in Iceland. Jón Magnússon got the title forsætisráðherra Íslands (Prime Minister of Iceland, but literally chairman or president of the ministers), while all three ministers were also formally members of the Danish cabinet each with the title Minister of Iceland. In 1918, Denmark recognised Iceland as an independent and sovereign state in a personal union with Denmark—the Kingdom of Iceland—and the post was closed down on 30 November 1918. List of ministersConstitution (1874–1904){{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Minister for Iceland | showtermlenght = y | showelection = n | showcoalition = n | showcabinet = y | party_col = 1 }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = 1 | image = Christian Sophus Klein.jpg | officeholder = {{ill|Christian Sophus Klein|da}} | officeholder_sort = Klein, Christian Sophus | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1824 | died_year = 1900 | term_start = 14 July 1874 | term_end = 11 June 1875 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1874|07|14|1875|06|11}} | alt_party = National Liberal Party (Denmark) | cabinet = Holstein-Holsteinborg | cabinet2 = Fonnesbech }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = 2 | image = Johannes Nellemann.jpg | officeholder = {{ill|Johannes Nellemann|da}} | officeholder_sort = Nellemann, Johannes | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1831 | died_year = 1906 | term_start = 11 June 1875 | term_end = 13 June 1896 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1875|06|11|1896|06|13}} | alt_party = Højre | cabinet = Estrup | cabinet2 = Reedtz-Thott }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = 3 | image = Nicolai Reimer Rump.jpg | officeholder = {{ill|Nicolai Reimer Rump|da}} | officeholder_sort = Rump, Nicolai Reimer | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1834 | died_year = 1900 | term_start = 13 June 1896 | term_end = 28 August 1899 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1896|06|13|1899|08|28}} | alt_party = Højre | cabinet = Reedtz-Thott | cabinet2 = Hørring }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = 4 | image = Hørring HE.jpg | officeholder = Hugo Egmont Hørring | officeholder_sort = Hørring, Hugo Egmont | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1842 | died_year = 1909 | term_start = 28 August 1899 | term_end = 27 April 1900 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1899|08|28|1900|04|27}} | alt_party = Højre | cabinet = Hørring }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = 5 | image = Carl Goos.jpg | officeholder = {{ill|August Hermann Ferdinand Carl Goos|da}} | officeholder_sort = Goos, August Hermann Ferdinand Carl | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1835 | died_year = 1917 | term_start = 27 April 1900 | term_end = 24 July 1901 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1900|04|27|1901|07|24}} | alt_party = Højre | cabinet = Sehested }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = 6 | image = Peter Adler Alberti by Peter Elfelt.jpg | officeholder = Peter Adler Alberti | officeholder_sort = Alberti, Peter Adler | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1851 | died_year = 1932 | term_start = 24 July 1901 | term_end = 1 February 1904 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1901|07|24|1904|02|01}} | alt_party = Venstre Reform Party | cabinet = Deuntzer }}{{Officeholder table end}} Home rule (1904–1918)
See also
References
5 : 1874 establishments in Denmark|1918 disestablishments|Government ministerial offices of Denmark|Lists of government ministers of Denmark|Denmark–Iceland relations |
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