| 词条 | Minister of Defence (Soviet Union) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union refers to the head of the Ministry of Defence who was responsible for defence of the communist Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1917 to 1922 and the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. List of ministersPeople's Commissars for Military and Naval Affairs (1917–1934){{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Первые наркомы 1917.png | military_rank = | officeholder = Council | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = {{efn|The committee of the People's Commissars for Military and Naval Affairs consisted of Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko, Pavel Dybenko, and Nikolai Krylenko. On 10 November 1917 Ovseyenko was taken hostage during the Petrograd Junker mutiny and was released next day with the help of American journalist Williams. Later Ovseyenko headed the Petrograd Military District until December when he was dispatched to Ukraine. Dybenko continued to supervise the naval affairs as the Supreme Navy College that was formed sometime in late November. He stayed in charge until 16 March 1918 when he was stripped of all posts and revoked membership in the Bolshevik Party due to desertion. On 25 November 1917 Krylenko was appointed the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army.}} | born_year = | died_year = | term_start = 8 November 1917 | term_end = 15 November 1917 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1917|11|08|1917|11|15}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Nikolay Ilyich Podvoisky.jpg | military_rank = | officeholder = Nikolai Podvoisky | officeholder_sort = Podvoisky, Nikolai | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1880 | died_year = 1948 | term_start = 15 November 1917 | term_end = 13 March 1918 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1917|11|15|1918|03|13}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R15068, Leo Dawidowitsch Trotzki.jpg | military_rank = | officeholder = Leon Trotsky | officeholder_sort = Trotsky, Leon | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1879 | died_year = 1940 | term_start = 13 March 1918 | term_end = 15 January 1925 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1918|03|13|1925|01|15}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = Frunze Mikhail 2.jpg | military_rank = | officeholder = Mikhail Frunze | officeholder_sort = Frunze, Mikhail | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1885 | died_year = 1925 | died = y | term_start = 15 January 1925 | term_end = 31 October 1925 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1925|01|15|1925|10|31}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = Kliment Voroshilov.jpg | military_rank = | officeholder = Kliment Voroshilov | officeholder_sort = Voroshilov, Kliment | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1881 | died_year = 1969 | term_start = 6 November 1925 | term_end = 20 June 1934 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1925|10|31|1934|06|20}} }}{{Officeholder table end}}
People's Commissar for the Armed Forces (1946){{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = People's Commissar for the Armed Forces | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg | military_rank = Generalissimus of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Joseph Stalin | officeholder_sort = Stalin, Joseph | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1878 | died_year = 1953 | term_start = 25 February 1946 | term_end = 15 March 1946 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|02|25|1946|03|15}} }}{{Officeholder table end}} Ministers of the Armed Forces (1946–1950){{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Ministers of the Armed Forces | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg | military_rank = Generalissimus of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Joseph Stalin | officeholder_sort = Stalin, Joseph | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1878 | died_year = 1953 | term_start = 15 March 1946 | term_end = 3 March 1947 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|03|15|1947|03|03}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-29921-0001, Bulganin, Nikolai Alexandrowitsch.jpg | military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Nikolai Bulganin | officeholder_sort = Bulganin, Nikolai | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1895 | died_year = 1975 | term_start = 3 March 1947 | term_end = 24 March 1949 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1947|03|03|1949|03|24}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = | military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Aleksandr Vasilevsky | officeholder_sort = Vasilevsky, Aleksandr | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1895 | died_year = 1977 | term_start = 24 March 1949 | term_end = 25 February 1950 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1949|03|24|1950|02|25}} }}{{Officeholder table end}}
Ministers of Defence (1953–1991){{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Minister of Defence | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-29921-0001, Bulganin, Nikolai Alexandrowitsch.jpg | military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Nikolai Bulganin | officeholder_sort = Bulganin, Nikolai | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1895 | died_year = 1975 | term_start = 15 March 1953 | term_end = 9 February 1955 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1953|03|15|1955|02|09}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Zhukov-LIFE-1944-1945.jpg | military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Georgy Zhukov | officeholder_sort = Zhukov, Georgy | officeholder_note = {{efn|Dismissed by Nikita Khrushchev in the aftermath of the Anti-Party Group affair.}} | born_year = 1896 | died_year = 1974 | term_start = 9 February 1955 | term_end = 26 October 1957 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1955|02|09|1957|10|26}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = Portrait of Marshal Rodion Malinovsky on USSR Stamp.jpg | military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Rodion Malinovsky | officeholder_sort = Malinovsky, Rodion | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1898 | died_year = 1967 | died = y | term_start = 26 October 1957 | term_end = 31 March 1967 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1957|10|26|1967|03|31}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = Andrei Grechko 6 (enlarged).jpg | military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Andrei Grechko | officeholder_sort = Grechko, Andrei | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1903 | died_year = 1976 | died = y | term_start = 12 April 1967 | term_end = 26 April 1976 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1967|04|12|1976|04|26}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = Il ministro della difesa dell'URSS Dmitrij Ustinov (cropped).jpg | military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Dmitriy Ustinov | officeholder_sort = Ustinov, Dmitriy | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1908 | died_year = 1984 | died = y | term_start = 30 July 1976 | term_end = 20 December 1984 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1976|07|30|1984|12|20}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 6 | image = Sergey Leonidovich Sokolov.jpg | military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Sergey Sokolov | officeholder_sort = Sokolov, Sergey | officeholder_note = {{efn|Dismissed by Mikhail Gorbachev as a result of the Mathias Rust affair.}} | born_year = 1911 | died_year = 2012 | term_start = 22 December 1984 | term_end = 30 May 1987 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1984|12|22|1987|05|30}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 7 | image = Dmitry Timofeyevich Yazov 1.jpg | military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union | officeholder = Dmitry Yazov | officeholder_sort = Yazov, Dmitry | officeholder_note = {{efn|Dismissed by Mikhail Gorbachev for being a member of the GKChP during the 1991 coup d'état attempt.}} | born_year = 1924 | died_year = | term_start = 30 May 1987 | term_end = 23 August 1991 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1987|05|30|1991|08|23}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 8 | image = | military_rank = Marshal of Aviation | officeholder = Yevgeny Shaposhnikov | officeholder_sort = Shaposhnikov, Yevgeny | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1942 | died_year = | term_start = 23 August 1991 | term_end = 21 December 1991 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1991|08|23|1991|12|21}} }}{{Officeholder table end}} Notes{{notelist}}See also
2 : Soviet Ministers of Defence|Lists of government ministers |
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