| 词条 | Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs ({{lang-fr|Ministère des Affaires étrangères}}, MAE) is a ministry of the government of Luxembourg, headquartered in the Bâtiment Mansfeld in Luxembourg City.[1] It is headed by the Minister for Foreign Affairs ({{lang-fr|Ministre des Affaires étrangères}}), a position in the Luxembourgian cabinet. This post is currently held by Jean Asselborn. The Minister for Foreign Affairs is responsible for determining Luxembourg's foreign policy and representing the government abroad. HistoryThe position of Minister for Foreign Affairs has been in continuous existence since the promulgation of Luxembourg's first constitution, in 1848. Until 1937, the position was held concurrently by the Prime Minister,[2] thus ridding it of any true significance as an office. However, in 1937, Joseph Bech resigned as Prime Minister, but was immediately reappointed as Minister for Foreign Affairs upon Pierre Dupong's premiership. When Bech became Prime Minister again, in 1953, the two jobs were united once more.[3] Over the next twenty-six years, the jobs were separated and united another two times. However, since 1979, the two positions have been kept in separate hands. Several times since World War II, the Minister for Foreign Affairs has also been the Deputy Prime Minister and leader of the smaller party in a coalition government; this has especially been the case since the 1980s. This is not the case for the current Minister, Jean Asselborn, however. Since 24 March 1936, the title of Minister for Foreign Affairs has been an official one, although the position had been unofficially known by that name since its creation. From the position's creation until 28 November 1857, the Minister went by the title of Administrator-General.[4] From 1857 until 1936, the Minister went by the title of Director-General.[5] OrganisationAs of 2017, the Ministry consists of a general secretariat and 8 Directorates:[6]
List of Ministers for Foreign Affairs
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late Colors = id:ind value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) id:gray1 value:gray(0.8) id:gray2 value:gray(0.9) id:LSAP value:rgb(0.7969,0,0) id:CSV value:rgb(1,0.65,0) id:DP value:rgb(0.1,0.5,1) id:PD value:rgb(0,0,0.8) id:PNI value:rgb(0.6,0.1,0.5) DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1848 till:01/11/2017 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1850 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:5 start:1850 BarData = PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:PM from: 01/08/1848 till: 06/12/1848 color:ind text:"De la Fontaine" fontsize:10 from: 06/12/1848 till: 23/09/1853 color:ind text:"Willmar" fontsize:10 from: 23/09/1853 till: 26/09/1860 color:ind text:"Simons" fontsize:10 from: 26/09/1860 till: 03/12/1867 color:ind text:"De Tornaco" fontsize:10 from: 03/12/1867 till: 26/12/1874 color:ind text:"Servais" fontsize:10 from: 26/12/1874 till: 20/02/1885 color:ind text:"Blochausen" fontsize:10 from: 20/02/1885 till: 22/09/1888 color:ind text:"Thilges" fontsize:10 from: 22/09/1888 till: 11/10/1915 color:ind text:"Eyschen" fontsize:10 from: 12/10/1915 till: 06/11/1915 color:ind text:"Mongenast" fontsize:10 from: 06/11/1915 till: 24/02/1916 color:ind text:"Loutsch" fontsize:10 from: 24/02/1916 till: 19/06/1917 color:ind text:"Thorn" fontsize:10 from: 19/06/1917 till: 28/09/1918 color:PD text:"Kauffman" fontsize:10 from: 28/09/1918 till: 20/03/1925 color:PD text:"Reuter" fontsize:10 from: 20/03/1925 till: 16/07/1926 color:PNI text:"Prüm" fontsize:10 from: 16/07/1926 till: 23/11/1944 color:PD text:"Bech" fontsize:10 from: 23/11/1944 till: 02/03/1959 color:CSV text:"Bech" fontsize:10 from: 02/03/1959 till: 15/07/1964 color:DP text:"Schaus" fontsize:10 from: 15/07/1964 till: 03/01/1967 color:CSV text:"Werner" fontsize:10 from: 03/01/1967 till: 06/02/1969 color:CSV text:"Grégoire" fontsize:10 from: 06/02/1969 till: 22/11/1980 color:DP text:"Thorn" fontsize:10 from: 22/11/1980 till: 20/07/1984 color:DP text:"Flesch" fontsize:10 from: 20/07/1984 till: 07/08/1999 color:LSAP text:"Poos" fontsize:10 from: 07/08/1999 till: 20/07/2004 color:DP text:"Polfer" fontsize:10 from: 20/07/2004 till: 31/07/2004 color:DP text:"Goerens" fontsize:10 from: 31/07/2004 till: 01/11/2017 color:LSAP text:"Asselborn" fontsize:10 See also{{Portal|Luxembourg|International relations}}
Footnotes1. ^"Contact." Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on 27 August 2017. 2. ^Thewes (2003), p. 104 3. ^Thewes (2011), p. 141 4. ^{{fr icon}}/{{de icon}} {{cite web | url=http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/1857/0492911/0492911.pdf#page=4 | title=Mémorial A, 1857, No. 49 | accessdate=2006-08-29 | format=PDF | publisher=Service central de législation }} 5. ^{{fr icon}}/{{de icon}} {{cite web | url=http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/1936/0250604/0250604.pdf#page=1 | title=Mémorial A, 1936, No. 25 | accessdate=2006-08-29 | format=PDF | publisher=Service central de législation }} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.gouvernement.lu/4210169/organigramme|title=Organigramme - gouvernement.lu // L’actualité du gouvernement du Luxembourg|website=www.gouvernement.lu|language=fr|access-date=2017-11-02}} References
External links
4 : Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Luxembourg|Lists of government ministers of Luxembourg|1848 establishments in Europe|Foreign affairs ministries |
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