| 词条 | Ministry of Railways (China) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China |nativename_a = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|中华人民共和国铁道部}}}} |nativename_r = {{small|Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Tiědàobù}} |logo = China Railways.svg |logo_width = |logo_caption = |seal = |seal_width = 125px |seal_caption = |formed = |preceding1 = |preceding2 = |dissolved = March 2013 |superseding = |jurisdiction = China |headquarters = Beijing |employees = |budget = |minister1_name = Sheng Guangzu |minister1_pfo = |chief1_name = |chief1_position = |chief2_name = |chief2_position = |parent_agency = State Council |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |website = |footnotes = }} The Ministry of Railways (MOR) is a defunct ministry under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The last minister was Sheng Guangzu.[1] The ministry was responsible for passenger services, regulation of the rail industry, development of the rail network and rail infrastructure in mainland China, though in light of recent accidents, there have been calls to institute independent supervision of the rail industry.[2] The ministry was also in charge of the operations of China Railway which manages the railway bureaux and companies in mainland China. On 10 March 2013, it was announced that the Ministry would be dissolved and its duties taken up by the Ministry of Transport (safety and regulation), {{Interlanguage link multi|National Railways Administration|zh|3=国家铁路局|vertical-align=sup}} (inspection) and China Railway Corporation (construction and management).[3] HistoryThe Ministry of Railways' predecessor was the Qing and the Republican Ministry of Posts and Communications. Rail bondsMOR, acting as a corporation in the debt market, has sold 60 billion yuan of bonds in 2007. For the year 2009, MOR plans to sell at least 100 billion yuan ($14.6 billion) worth of construction bonds to finance a large expansion of the country's rail network. Railway bureaus and companiesThere are 16 railway bureaux and 2 railway group companies under the Ministry of Railways. As of 2008, approximately 2 million people work in the Ministry of Railways.[2]
List of Railway Ministers
See also{{Portal|China|Trains}}
References1. ^{{cite news|title=China railways minister dismissed -Xinhua |url = http://www.latimes.com/sns-rt-china-railwaysministoe71o053-20110225,0,1184171.story |accessdate=26 February 2011 |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=25 February 2011 |author=Sui-Lee Wee |author2=Huang Yan |author3=Miral Fahmy |agency=Reuters}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |last=Wu|first=Zhong|title=Blowing the whistle on 'Big Brother'|publisher=Asia Times Online |date = May 7, 2008 |url = http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JE07Ad01.html |accessdate = 2008-05-06}} 3. ^{{cite news |title = China scraps railways ministry in streamlining drive |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-21732566 |accessdate=10 March 2013 |newspaper = BBC online |date = 10 March 2012 |agency = BBC}} External links
5 : Government ministries of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Railways of China|Railways ministries|Ministries established in 1949|Defunct government departments of China |
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