“Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)

释义

History
Organizational structure
Departments Offices Bureau and Agencies
List of Ministers
Budget
transportation
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox Government agency
|agency_name = Ministry of Science and Technology
|nativename =
|nativename_a = 科技部
|nativename_r = Kējìbù (Mandarin)
Khô-kî Phu (Hakka)
|logo = ROC Ministry of Science and Technology Logo 2017.svg
|logo_width = 250px
|logo_caption =
|seal =
|seal_width =
|seal_caption =
|formed = 1 February 1959 (as National Council on Science Development)
3 February 2014 (as MOST)
|preceding1 =
|preceding2 =
|dissolved =
|superseding =
|jurisdiction = Taiwan
|headquarters = Da'an, Taipei
|employees =
|budget =
|minister1_name = Chen Liang-gee
|minister1_pfo = Minister
|minister2_name = Tsai Mi-ching, Chiu Jeng-jiann
|minister2_pfo = Deputy Ministers
|minister3_name = Tsou Yu-han
|minister3_pfo = Vice Minister
|chief1_name =
|chief1_position =
|parent_agency = Executive Yuan
|child1_agency =
|child2_agency =
|website = {{URL|https://www.most.gov.tw/?l=en|www.most.gov.tw}}
|footnotes =
}}

The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST; {{zh|c=科技部|p=Kējìbù|poj=Kho-ki-pō͘}}) is the government ministry of the Republic of China (Taiwan) for the promotion and funding of academic research, development of science and technology and science parks. MOST is a member of Belmont Forum.^[1]

History

The MOST was originally established as the National Council on Science Development on 1 February 1959. In 1967, it was renamed to National Science Council (NSC; {{zh|c=國家科學委員會|p=Guójiā Kēxué Wěiyuánhuì|poj=Kok-ka Kho-ha̍k Úi-oân-hōe}}). The NSC became the Ministry of Science and Technology on 3 February 2014.^[2]^[3]

Organizational structure

Departments

Department of Planning
Department of Natural Sciences and Sustainable Development
Department of Engineering and Technologies
Department of Life Sciences
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of International Cooperation and Science Educations
Department of Foresight and Innovation Policies
Department of Academia-Industry Collaboration and Science Park Affairs

Offices

Department of General Affairs
Department of Personnel
Department of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
Department of Government Ethics
Department of Information Services
Legal Affairs Committee (Petitions and Appeals Committee)
Office of Congressional Relations

Bureau and Agencies

Hsinchu Science Park Bureau
Central Taiwan Science Park Bureau
Southern Taiwan Science Park Bureau
National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction
National Applied Research Laboratories
National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center

List of Ministers

Political Party:

{{legend2|{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}|Kuomintang|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Non-partisan/meta/color}}|Non-partisan/ unknown|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

№	Name	Term of Office		Days	Party	Premier
Minister of the National Council on Science Development
1	Hu Shih (胡適)	1 February 1959	February 1962	Independent	Chen Cheng II
2	Wang Shijie (王世杰)	May 1962	August 1967	Chen Cheng II Yen Chia-kan
Minister of the National Science Council
1	Wu Ta-You (吳大猷)	August 1967	June 1973	Yen Chia-kan Chiang Ching-kuo
2	Shu Shien-Siu (徐賢修)	June 1973	March 1981	Chiang Ching-kuo Sun Yun-suan
3	Chang Ming-che (張明哲)	March 1981	31 May 1984	Sun Yun-suan
4	Chen Li-an (陳履安)	1 June 1984	21 July 1988	1984\|6\|1\|1988\|7\|21}}	Kuomintang	Sun Yun-suan Yu Kuo-hua
5	Hsia Han-ming (夏漢民)	22 July 1988	26 February 1993	1988\|7\|22\|1993\|2\|26}}	Yu Kuo-hua Lee Huan Hau Pei-tsun Lien Chan
6	{{Interlanguage link multi\|Kuo Nan-hong\|zh\|3=郭南宏}} (郭南宏)	27 February 1993	10 June 1996	1993\|2\|27\|1996\|6\|10}}	Lien Chan
7	Liu Chao-shiuan (劉兆玄)	10 June 1996	4 February 1998	1996\|6\|10\|1998\|2\|4}}	Kuomintang	Lien Chan Vincent Siew
8	Huang Chen-tai (黃鎮台)	5 February 1998	19 May 2000	1998\|2\|5\|2000\|5\|19}}	Kuomintang	Vincent Siew
9	{{Interlanguage link multi\|Weng Cheng-yi\|zh\|3=翁政義}} (翁政義)	20 May 2000	6 March 2001	2000\|5\|20\|2001\|3\|7}}	Vincent Siew
10	{{Interlanguage link multi\|Wei Che-he\|zh\|3=魏哲和}} (魏哲和)	7 March 2001	19 May 2004	2001\|3\|7\|2004\|5\|19}}	Chang Chun-hsiung I Yu Shyi-kun
11	Maw-Kuen Wu (吳茂昆)	20 May 2004	24 January 2006	2004\|5\|20\|2006\|1\|24}}	Yu Shyi-kun Frank Hsieh
12	Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁)	25 January 2006	19 May 2008	2006\|1\|25\|2008\|5\|19}}	Independent	Su Tseng-chang I Chang Chun-hsiung II
13	Louis Lee (李羅權)	20 May 2008	5 February 2011	2008\|5\|20\|2011\|2\|5}}	Liu Chao-shiuan Wu Den-yih
14	Cyrus Chu (朱敬一)	6 February 2011	2 March 2014	2011\|2\|6\|2014\|3\|2}}	Wu Den-yih Sean Chen Jiang Yi-huah
Minister of Science and Technology (since 3 March 2014)
1	Chang San-cheng (張善政)	3 March 2014	8 December 2014	2014\|3\|3\|2014\|12\|8}}	Independent	Jiang Yi-huah
—	Lin Yi-bing (林一平)	8 December 2014	23 January 2015	2014\|12\|8\|2015\|1\|23}}	Mao Chi-kuo
2	Shyu Jyuo-min (徐爵民)	24 January 2015	19 May 2016	2015\|1\|24\|2016\|5\|19}}	Mao Chi-kuo Chang San-cheng
3	Yang Hung-duen (楊弘敦)	20 May 2016	7 February 2017	2016\|5\|20\|2017\|2\|7}}	Lin Chuan
4	Chen Liang-gee (陳良基)	8 February 2017	Incumbent	2017\|2\|8}}	Lin Chuan William Lai Su Tseng-chang II

Budget

The 2014 budget for MOST is NT$44.043 billion, in which 79.6% is dedicated for support for academic research, 12.5% for promotion of national science and technology development and 7.9% for development of science parks.^[4]

transportation

The MOST building is accessible within walking distance South West from Technology Building Station of the Taipei Metro.

References

1. ^http://belmontforum.org/belmont-forum-members
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/02/27/2003584459 |title=Premier picks new ministers in reshuffle |publisher=Taipei Times |date=2014-04-30 |accessdate=2014-05-07}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/03/04/2003584846 |title=Science, EPA ministers take posts |publisher=Taipei Times |date=2014-04-30 |accessdate=2014-05-07}}
4. ^https://www.most.gov.tw/most_ebook/2014/en/#6/z

External links

{{Commons category|Ministry of Science and Technology (Republic of China)}}

[https://web.archive.org/web/20111008141926/http://www.stpi.org.tw/STPI/English/ Science & Technology Policy Research and Information Center (STPI)]

5 : 1959 establishments in Taiwan|Executive Yuan|Funding bodies|Science and technology in Taiwan|Science and technology ministries

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