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词条 Derek Summerfield
释义

  1. Clinical background

  2. Research and publications

  3. Palestinian controversy

  4. Critical Psychiatry

  5. References

  6. External links

Derek Summerfield is an honorary senior lecturer at London's Institute of Psychiatry and a member of the Executive Committee of Transcultural Special Interest Group at the Royal College of Psychiatry. He is also an Honorary Fellow of the Egyptian Psychiatric Association. He has published around 150 papers and has made other contributions in medical and social sciences literature.[1]

Clinical background

Dr. Summerfield was born in South Africa.[2] He qualified in medicine at St Mary's Hospital Medical School in London. During his working career, he has been Principal Psychiatrist with the Medical Foundation for Care of Victims of Torture in London, Honorary Senior Lecturer at St George's Hospital Medical School at the University of London[3] and a consultant to Oxfam on projects in war-affected settings. He was a Research/Teaching Associate for the Refugee Studies Centre at the University of Oxford.[4]

Research and publications

In 1995 he participated in a study on the psychiatric effects of the detention and torture of Palestinian political prisoners.[5] He has been involved with various studies on the effects of war and atrocity,[6][7][8] and of displacement and asylum-seeking[9] in Nicaragua,[10][11][12] Guatemala,[13][14] Bosnia[15] and the UK.[16] He has published extensively on the effects of torture[17][18][19][20] as well as the effects of war-related violence on women[21] and children.[22][23] He drew international attention with a series of publications questioning the existence of post-traumatic stress disorder,[24][25] criticizing the medicalization of psychotherapy for trauma[26][27][28] and the exaggeration of mental illness statistics.[29][30] Recently he has argued that global mental health statistics should take into account differing ethnopsychiatric definitions.[31]

Palestinian controversy

Summerfield has been a vocal critic of the Israeli Government's actions against Palestinians[32] and of what he believes are Israeli physicians' violations of medical ethics.[33][34][35][36] An October 16, 2004 editorial published by the British Medical Journal,[37] concerning what he described as the level of Israeli violence against Palestinian children generated controversy and a number of responses both negative[38][39] and positive.[40] He also attempted unsuccessfully to force Yoram Blachar to resign as head of the World Medical Association after spearheading a petition drive claiming Blachar supported torture while he was working in Israel.[41]

Critical Psychiatry

Dr. Summerfield is a member of UK branch of The International Critical Psychiatry Network.[42]

References

1. ^"Dr. Derek Summerfield, BSc(Hons), MBBS, MRCPsych." {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823185706/http://www.national.slam.nhs.uk/dereksummerfield/ |date=2011-08-23 }} Accessed 4-24-2012.
2. ^"Derek Summerfield: Apartheid revisited." Al-Ahram Weekly, 14 - 20 August 2008, Issue No. 910. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119193621/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2008/910/intrvw.htm |date=19 January 2012 }}
3. ^{{cite journal | title = Derek Summerfield|date= 16 October 1999|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76261-9 | volume=354|issue= 9187|journal=The Lancet|page=1398}}
4. ^Refugee Studies Centre Annual Report 2006-2007. Accessed 4-24-2012.
5. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Sarraj | first1 = E. E. | last2 = Punamaki | first2 = R. L. |display-authors=et al | year = 1996 | title = Experiences of torture and ill-treatment and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Palestinian political prisoners | url = http://www.springerlink.com/content/l603r646h4066376/fulltext.pdf | journal = Journal of Traumatic Stress | volume = 9 | issue = 3| pages = 595–606 | doi=10.1002/jts.2490090315}}
6. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1993 | title = The roots of torture and atrocity | url = | journal = BMJ | volume = 306 | issue = 6874| page = 403 | doi=10.1136/bmj.306.6874.403| pmc = 1676466 }}
7. ^Summerfield, D. (1995). "Addressing human response to war and atrocity." in Beyond Trauma, New York: Plenum: 17-29.
8. ^Summerfield, D. (1997) "The impact of war and atrocity on civilian populations." Psychological trauma: A developmental approach. D. Black, M. Newman, J. Harris-Hendricks and G. Mezey. Glasgow, Royal College of Psychiatrists: 148-155. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233526/http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/97846/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/6EF11F68-1AE2-49F9-A84F-D94748AA7290/en/networkpaper014.pdf. |date=2016-03-03 }}
9. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D. | last2 = Gorst-Unsworth | first2 = C. | year = 1991 | title = Asylum seekers in British prisons | url = | journal = The Lancet | volume = 338 | issue = 8776| page = 1212 | doi=10.1016/0140-6736(91)92081-c}}
10. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1987 | title = Nicaragua: War and Mental Health | url = | journal = The Lancet | volume = 330 | issue = 8564| page = 914 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91398-5}}
11. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1990 | title = Nicaragua: Health and Revolution | url = | journal = The Lancet | volume = 335 | issue = 8693| page = 845 | doi=10.1016/0140-6736(90)90948-5}}
12. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1995 | title = Raising the dead: War, reparation, and the politics of memory | url = | journal = BMJ | volume = 311 | issue = 7003| pages = 495–497 | doi=10.1136/bmj.311.7003.495| pmc = 2550549 }}
13. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1991 | title = Guatemala: Health, human rights, and landlessness | url = | journal = The Lancet | volume = 337 | issue = 8748| pages = 1028–1029 | doi=10.1016/0140-6736(91)92676-s}}
14. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1997 | title = The Mayas of Guatemala: Surviving terror | doi = 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)63260-6 | pmid = 8996438 | journal = The Lancet | volume = 349 | issue = 9045| page = 130 }}
15. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1999 | title = Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia: the medicalisation of the experience of war | url = http://www.lancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2899%2990154-X/fulltext | journal = The Lancet | volume = 354 | issue = 9180| page = 771 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(99)90154-X| pmid = 10475210 }}
16. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 2003 | title = War, Exile, Moral Knowledge and the Limits of Psychiatric Understanding: A Clinical Case Study of a Bosnian Refugee in London | url = | journal = International Journal of Social Psychiatry | volume = 49 | issue = 4| pages = 264–268 | doi=10.1177/0020764003494004| citeseerx = 10.1.1.119.9730 }}
17. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D. A. | year = 1990 | title = Doctors and torture | url = | journal = The Lancet | volume = 336 | issue = 8715| page = 634 | doi=10.1016/0140-6736(90)93433-p}}
18. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1993 | title = The roots of torture and atrocity | url = | journal = BMJ | volume = 306 | issue = 6874| page = 403 | doi=10.1136/bmj.306.6874.403| pmc = 1676466 }}
19. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1995 | title = Book Review: Counselling & Therapy With Refugees: Psychological Problems of Victims of War, Torture & Repression by Guus van der Veer | url = | journal = BMJ | volume = 310 | issue = 6975| page = 339 | doi=10.1136/bmj.310.6975.339}}
20. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1999 | title = Book Review: An End to Torture: Strategies for Its Eradication by Bertil Dunér | url = | journal = BMJ | volume = 318 | issue = 7194| page = 1358 | doi=10.1136/bmj.318.7194.1358a}}
21. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1996 | title = Rwanda: When women become killers | url = http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0140673696916256/1-s2.0-S0140673696916256-main.pdf?_tid=50fddebc5e509e983507a4f40dcb306d&acdnat=1335469128_1e9cc7a09be7c1163b2369fb41893b88 | journal = The Lancet | volume = 347 | issue = 9018| page = 1816 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91625-6}}
22. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1998 | title = If children's lives are precious, which children? | url = | journal = The Lancet | volume = 351 | issue = 9120| page = 1955 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(98)06056-5| pmid = 9654281 }}
23. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 2000 | title = Childhood, War, Refugeedom and 'Trauma': Three Core Questions for Mental Health Professionals | url = http://www.freedomfromtorture.org/sites/default/files/documents/summerfield-childhood%202000.pdf | journal = Transcultural Psychiatry | volume = 37 | issue = 3| pages = 417–433 | doi=10.1177/136346150003700308}}
24. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1998 | title = Trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, and war | url = | journal = The Lancet | volume = 352 | issue = 9131| page = 911 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(05)60057-8}}
25. ^{{cite journal| pmc=1119389 | pmid=11154627 | volume=322 | issue=7278 | title=The invention of post-traumatic stress disorder and the social usefulness of a psychiatric category | journal=BMJ | pages=95–98 | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | doi=10.1136/bmj.322.7278.95 | year=2001}}
26. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Bracken | first1 = Patrick J. | last2 = Giller | first2 = Joan E. | last3 = Summerfield | first3 = Derek | year = 1995 | title = Psychological responses to war and atrocity: the limitations of current concepts | url = http://www.freedomfromtorture.org/sites/default/files/documents/Summerfield-PsychologicalResponses.pdf | journal = Social Science & Medicine | volume = 40 | issue = 8| pages = 1073–1082 | doi=10.1016/0277-9536(94)00181-r}}
27. ^{{cite journal| pmc=1119389 | pmid=11154627 | volume=322 | issue=7278 | title=The invention of post-traumatic stress disorder and the social usefulness of a psychiatric category | journal=BMJ | pages=95–98 | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | doi=10.1136/bmj.322.7278.95 | year=2001}}
28. ^{{cite book|doi=10.1002/9780470713570.ch12 | title=Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the Medicalization of Human Suffering | journal=Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | pages=233–245 | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = Derek| year=2004 | isbn=9780470713570 }}
29. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 2011 | title = Income inequality and mental health problems | url = http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/198/3/239.1.full | journal = The British Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 198 | issue = 3| pages = 239 | doi=10.1192/bjp.198.3.239| pmid = 21357885 }}
30. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D. A. | year = 2012 | title = The exaggerated claims of the mental health industry | url = | journal = BMJ | volume = 344 | issue = | page = e1791 | doi=10.1136/bmj.e1791}}
31. ^{{cite journal| pmc=2376212 | pmid=18456630 | doi=10.1136/bmj.39513.441030.AD | volume=336 | issue=7651 | title=How scientifically valid is the knowledge base of global mental health? | journal=BMJ | pages=992–4 | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year=2008}}
32. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D. | last2 = Giacaman | first2 = R. |display-authors=et al | year = 2011 | title = Mental health, social distress and political oppression: The case of the occupied Palestinian territory | url = | journal = Global Public Health | volume = 6 | issue = 5| pages = 547–559 | doi = 10.1080/17441692.2010.528443 | pmid = 21108104 }}
33. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1997 | title = Medical ethics: The Israeli Medical Association | url = | journal = The Lancet | volume = 350 | issue = 9070| page = 63 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66265-4| pmid = 9217730 }}
34. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 1997 | title = The truth about Israeli medical ethics | url = | journal = The Lancet | volume = 350 | issue = 9086| page = 1247 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(05)63477-0}}
35. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D | year = 2003 | title = Medical ethics, the Israeli Medical Association, and the state of the World Medical Association | doi = 10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1107-b| pmc = 261772 | journal = BMJ | volume = 327 | issue = 7423| page = 1108 }}
36. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = D. | last2 = Green | first2 = C. |display-authors=et al | year = 2007 | title = Medical ethical violations in Gaza | doi = 10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61784-x | pmid = 18156030 | journal = The Lancet | volume = 370 | issue = 9605| page = 2102 }}
37. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Summerfield | first1 = Derek | year = 2004 | title = Palestine: the assault on health and other war crimes | url = http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7471/924?ijkey=c7b88fe81cf2cba4710713e3fed9e54a3c506f68&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha&eaf | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 329 | issue = 7471| page = 924 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.329.7471.924 | pmc = 523135 }}
38. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Fellerman | first1 = Simon M | year = 2004 | title = Palestinian health: the truth, the lies, and the statistics | url = http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/329/7474/1110?ck=nck | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 329 | issue = 7474| page = 1110 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.329.7474.1110 | pmc = 526137 }}
39. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Mansdorf | first1 = Irwin J | year = 2004 | title = Palestine: the assault on health and other war crimes | url = http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/329/7474/1102-a?ck=nck | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 329 | issue = 7474| page = 1102 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.329.7474.1102-a | pmc = 526161 }}
40. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Rouse | first1 = A M | authorlink = A M Rouse | year = 2004 | title = But about who's suffering worse—there's no argument | url = http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7474/1101-b | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 329 | issue = 7474| pages = 1101–1102 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.329.7474.1101-b }}
41. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/21/doctors-israeli-torture-yoram-blachar-resign "Doctors demand Yoram Blachar resign as ethics chief over Israeli torture," The Guardian, Sunday 21 June 2009 .]
42. ^Authors, The International Critical Psychiatry Network Accessed May 10th, 2013

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823185706/http://www.national.slam.nhs.uk/dereksummerfield/ Biography at the National Health Services website]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Summerfield, Derek}}

4 : British psychiatrists|Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|South African emigrants to the United Kingdom
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