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词条 Minnesota Golden Gophers football
释义

  1. History

     Early years  Glory years  Recent history 

  2. Conference affiliations

  3. Championships

     National championships  Conference championships 

  4. Bowl games

  5. Head coaches

  6. Rivalries

     Wisconsin  Iowa  Michigan  Penn State  Nebraska 

  7. Facilities

     TCF Bank Stadium  Gibson-Nagurski Football Complex  Former venues 

  8. Individual award winners

     Retired numbers  National  Players  Coaches  Big Ten Conference  Players  Coach 

  9. College Football Hall of Famers

  10. Pro Football Hall of Famers

  11. Canadian Football Hall of Fame

  12. Current professional players

     NFL  CFL  Other professional leagues 

  13. Other notable coaches and players

  14. Future opponents

     Big Ten West-division opponents  Big Ten East-division opponents   Non-conference opponents  

  15. References

  16. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox NCAA football school
| CurrentSeason = 2019 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team
| TeamName = Minnesota Golden Gophers football
| Image = Minnesota Golden Gophers logo.svg
| ImageSize = 200
| FirstYear = 1882
| AthleticDirector = Mark Coyle
| HeadCoach = P. J. Fleck
| HeadCoachYear = 2nd
| HCWins = 12
| HCLosses = 13
| Location = Minneapolis, Minnesota
| Stadium = TCF Bank Stadium
| NCAAdivision = I FBS
| Conference = Big Ten Conference
| ConfDivision = West
| PastAffiliations =
| WebsiteName = gophersports.com
| WebsiteURL = https://gophersports.com/index.aspx?path=football
| ATWins = 679
| ATLosses = 513
| ATTies = 42
| BowlWins = 8
| BowlLosses = 12
| BowlTies =
| NatlTitles = 7 (1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, 1960)
| UnNatlTitles = 2 (1911, 1915)
| ConfTitles = 18
| DivTitles =
| Heismans = 1
| AllAmericans = 33
| uniform =
| FightSong = Minnesota Rouser
| MascotDisplay = Goldy Gopher
| MarchingBand = Minnesota Marching Band
| PagFreeLabel = Outfitter
| PagFreeValue = Nike
| Rivalries = Wisconsin (rivalry)
Iowa (rivalry)
Michigan (rivalry)
Penn State (rivalry)
Nebraska (rivalry)
}}

The Minnesota Golden Gophers football program represents the University of Minnesota in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level. Founded in 1882, the program is one of the oldest in college football. Minnesota has been a member of the Big Ten Conference since its inception in 1896 as the Western Conference. The Golden Gophers claim seven national championships: 1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, and 1960.[1] Since 2009, the Gophers have played all their home games at TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[2] In January 2017, the Gophers fired head coach Tracy Claeys and hired former Western Michigan head coach P. J. Fleck as the new head coach.[3]

History

{{See also|List of Minnesota Golden Gophers football seasons}}

The Minnesota Golden Gophers college football team played its first game on September 29, 1882, a 4–0 victory over Hamline University. Eight years later in 1890, the Gophers played host to Wisconsin in a 63–0 victory. With the exception of 1906, the Gophers and Badgers have played each other every year since then. The 128 games played against each other is the most played rivalry in Division I-A college football.

Early years

The sport's beginnings were humble. Students began gathering to play the game recreationally and its popularity grew.

Once the sport had taken off, it was only a matter of time before a team was formed to play against other schools. Early teams were very loosely organized, not requiring all of the players to be students and not having designated coaches. The players on the team started to recruit faculty members who had played football at schools in the East to help organize the team. Some years, they played without a coach. Other years, they played with multiple coaches. In total, from 1882 through 1899, the team played 16 seasons of football and had 15 different coaches. As the years went by, the leadership structure started to become more formal. In 1900, the hiring of Dr. Henry L. Williams, the school’s first full-time salaried coach, signaled the end of the early, chaotic days.[4]{{rp|15}}

Glory years

The Gophers enjoyed quite a bit of success in the early 20th century, posting winning records from 1900 to 1919. Head coach Henry L. Williams developed the "Minnesota shift", a predecessor to later quick line shifts, which was adopted widely.[5] Also Henry L. Williams led Minnesota to one of the NCAA's longest unbeaten streaks of 35 games, from 1903 to 1905 with 34 wins and 1 tie.[6] In 1932, Bernie Bierman became the Gopher head coach and led the Gophers to their first dynasty. From 1934 to 1936 the Gophers went on a run of winning three straight National Championships, the last Division I team to accomplish this feat. During the run, Minnesota went unbeaten in 28 straight games, 21 of which were consecutive victories. The school record for consecutive victories is 24, which spanned 3 seasons from 1903 to 1905. The Gophers also won two more national championships in 1940 and 1941. Those two seasons comprised most of an 18-game winning streak that stretched from 1939 to 1942.

After some mediocre seasons throughout the remainder of the 1940s and 1950s, the Gophers rose back to prominence in 1960 with their seventh national championship (because polling ended after the regular season, the Gophers were crowned AP and UPI national champions despite losing the Rose Bowl to Washington). That national championship followed a 1–8 record in 1958 and 2–7 record in 1959. Minnesota played in bowl games the two following years as well, in 1961 and 1962. The Gophers earned their first berth in the Rose Bowl by winning the 1960 Big Ten title. The following year, Minnesota returned to Pasadena despite a second-place finish in the conference. The Ohio State Buckeyes, the Big Ten champions in 1961, declined an invitation to the Rose Bowl because of tension between academics and athletics at the school. Minnesota beat UCLA 21–3 to claim its first and only Rose Bowl victory. Minnesota's last Big Ten title was in 1967, tying the Indiana Hoosiers and Purdue Boilermakers atop the standings.

Recent history

After their 8–2 record in 1967, the Gophers would not win 8 games in a season again until they went 8–4 in 1999.[7] Their 10–3 record in 2003 gave the Gophers their first 10 win season since 1905 its also the last time they won ten games.

The 2006 team had the dubious distinction of blowing a 38–7 third-quarter lead in the Insight Bowl against Texas Tech, losing 44–41 in overtime. The collapse, which was the biggest in the history of Division I-A postseason football, directly led to the firing of head coach Glen Mason. On January 17, 2007, Tim Brewster was officially announced as the next head coach of the Minnesota Golden Gophers.[8]

In 1981, the Gophers played their last game in Memorial Stadium and played their home games in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome until 2008. The Gophers moved back to campus with a 20–13 win against Air Force on September 12, 2009, when their new home, TCF Bank Stadium, opened.

In 2010, after a 1–6 record to start the season, the Gophers football head coach Tim Brewster was fired. Jeff Horton served as the interim head coach going 2–3. On December 6, 2010, Jerry Kill, former Northern Illinois University head coach, was hired to take over the University of Minnesota football program.[9]

In 2014, The Gophers reached an 8–4 record while going 5–3 in Big Ten games, falling just short of making the Big Ten Championship Game by losing to The Wisconsin Badgers in the season finale. After being revitalized in the Big Ten contention, The Gophers were awarded an appearance in the Citrus Bowl on January 1 against Missouri. In 2018 the Gophers Beat the Badgers to claim Paul Bunyan's Axe.

Conference affiliations

  • Independent (1882–1895)
  • Big Ten Conference (1896–present)
    • Western Conference (1896–1952)
    • Big Ten Conference (1953–present)

Championships

National championships

Minnesota has won nine national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors.[10][11]{{rp|111–113}} Minnesota claims seven (1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, and 1960) of these championships.[12] The 1960 championship is a consensus national championship.[11]{{rp|120}}

{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Minnesota Golden Gophers|Season|Coach|Selectors|Record|Bowl|Result}}
1904 Henry L. Williams}} Billingsley 13–0
1911 Henry L. Williams Billingsley 6–0–1
1915 Henry L. Williams Billingsley 6–0–1
1934 Bernie Bierman Billingsley, Boand, Dickinson, Football Research, Helms, Litkenhous, National Championship Foundation, Sagarin, Sagarin (ELO-Chess) 8–0
1935 Bernie Bierman Billingsley, Boand, Football Research, Helms, Litkenhous, National Championship Foundation, Poling 8–0
1936 Bernie Bierman AP, Billingsley, Dickinson, Dunkel, Helms, Litkenhous, National Championship Foundation, Poling 7–1
1940 Bernie Bierman AP, Berryman, Boand, DeVold, Dickinson, Football Research, Houlgate, Litkenhous, National Championship Foundation, Sagarin, Sagarin (ELO-Chess) 8–0
1941 Bernie Bierman AP, Billingsley, Boand, DeVold, Dunkel, Football Research, Helms, Litkenhous, National Championship Foundation, Poling, Sagarin, Sagarin (ELO-Chess) 8–0
1960 Murray Warmath AP, FB News, NFF, UPI 8–2 Rose L 7–17}}

Claimed national championships

Conference championships

Minnesota has won 18 conference championships, 11 shared and seven outright.

{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Minnesota Golden Gophers|Season|Coach|Conference|Overall Record|Conference Record}}
1892 No coach Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest 5–0 3–0
1893 Wallie Winter Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest 6–0 3–0
1900† Henry L. Williams Western Conference 10–0–2 3–0–1
1903† Henry L. Williams Western Conference 14–0–1 3–0–1
1904† Henry L. Williams Western Conference 13–0 3–0
1906† Henry L. Williams Western Conference 4–1 2–0
1909 Henry L. Williams Western Conference 6–1 3–0
1910† Henry L. Williams Western Conference 6–1 2–0
1911 Henry L. Williams Western Conference 6–0–1 3–0–1
1915† Henry L. Williams Western Conference 6–0–1 3–0–1
1927† Clarence Spears Big Ten Conference 6–0–2 3–0–1
1933† Bernie Bierman Big Ten Conference 4–0–4 2–0–4
1934 Bernie Bierman Big Ten Conference 8–0 5–0
1935† Bernie Bierman Big Ten Conference 8–0 5–0
1937 Bernie Bierman Big Ten Conference 6–2 5–0
1938 Bernie Bierman Big Ten Conference 6–2 4–1
1940 Bernie Bierman Big Ten Conference 8–0 6–0
1941 Bernie Bierman Big Ten Conference 8–0 5–0
1960† Murray Warmath Big Ten Conference 8–2 6–1
1967† Murray Warmath Big Ten Conference 8–2 6–1

† Co-champions

Bowl games

Minnesota has played in 20 bowl games, garnering a record of 8–12.

{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Minnesota Golden Gophers|Season|Coach|Bowl|Opponent|Result}}
1960Murray Warmath Rose BowlWashingtonL 7–17
1961Murray Warmath Rose BowlUCLAW 21–3
1977Cal Stoll Hall of Fame ClassicMarylandL 6–21
1985John Gutekunst Independence BowlClemsonW 20–13
1986John Gutekunst Liberty BowlTennesseeL 14–21
1999 Glen Mason Sun BowlOregonL 20–24
2000 Glen Mason MicronPC.com BowlNC StateL 30–38
2002 Glen Mason Music City BowlArkansasW 29–14
2003 Glen Mason Sun BowlOregonW 31–30
2004 Glen Mason Music City BowlAlabamaW 20–16
2005 Glen Mason Music City BowlVirginiaL 31–34
2006 Glen Mason Insight BowlTexas TechL 41–44
2008Tim Brewster Insight BowlKansasL 21–42
2009 Tim Brewster Insight BowlIowa StateL 13–14
2012Jerry Kill Meineke Car Care Bowl of TexasTexas TechL 31–34
2013 Jerry Kill Texas BowlSyracuseL 17–21
2014 Jerry Kill Citrus BowlMissouriL 17–33
2015Tracy Claeys Quick Lane BowlCentral MichiganW 21–14
2016Tracy ClaeysHoliday BowlWashington StateW 17–12
2018P. J. FleckQuick Lane BowlGeorgia TechW 34–10

Head coaches

{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Minnesota Golden Gophers|Tenure|Coach|Years|Record|Pct.}}
1882 No coach 1 1–1 1|1|0}}
1883 Thomas Peebles 1 1–2 1|2|0}}
1884–1885 No games played 2
1886–1888 Frederick S. Jones 3 3–3 3|3|0}}
1889 Al McCord, D. W. McCord, Frank Heffelfinger, Billy Morse 1 3–1 3|1|0}}
1890 Tom Eck 1 5–1–1 5|1|1}}
1891 Edward Moulton 1 3–1–1 3|1|1}}
1892 No coach 1 5–0 5|0|0}}
1893 "Wallie" Winter 1 6–0 6|0|0}}
1894 Tom Cochrane Jr. 1 3–1 3|1|0}}
1895 William Heffelfinger 1 7–3 7|3|0}}
1896–1897 Alexander Jerrems 2 12–6 12|6|0}}
1898 Jack Minds 1 4–5 4|5|0}}
1899 John Harrison, William C. Leary 1 6–3–2 6|3|2}}
1900–1921 Henry L. Williams 22 136–33–11 136|33|11}}
1922–1924 William H. Spaulding 3 11–7–4 11|7|4}}
1925–1929 Clarence Spears 5 28–9–3 28|9|3}}
1930–1931 Fritz Crisler 2 10–7–1 10|7|1}}
1932–1941, 1945–1950 Bernie Bierman 16 93–35–6 93|35|6}}
1942–1944 George Hauser 3 15–11–1 15|11|1}}
1951–1953 Wes Fesler 3 10–13–4 10|13|4}}
1954–1971 Murray Warmath 18 87–78–7 87|78|7}}
1972–1978 Cal Stoll 7 39–39 39|39|0}}
1979–1983 Joe Salem 5 19–35–1 19|35|1}}
1984–1985 Lou Holtz 2 10–12 10|12|0}}
1986–1991 John Gutekunst 6 29–36–2 29|36|2}}
1992–1996 Jim Wacker 5 16–39 16|39|0}}
1997–2006 Glen Mason 10 64–57 64|57|0}}
2007–2010 Tim Brewster 4 15–30 15|30|0}}
2010 Jeff Horton 1 2–3 2|3|0}}
2011–2015 Jerry Kill 5 29–29 29|29|0}}
2015–2016 Tracy Claeys 2 11–8 11|8|0}}
2017–present P. J. Fleck 2 12–13 12|13|0}}

Rivalries

{{expand section|date=December 2018}}

Wisconsin

{{main|Minnesota–Wisconsin football rivalry}}

The winner of the game is awarded Paul Bunyan's Axe. The series with Wisconsin is tied 60–60–8 through the 2018 season.[13]

Iowa

{{main|Iowa–Minnesota football rivalry}}

The winner of the game is awarded the Floyd of Rosedale trophy. Minnesota leads the series with Iowa 62–48–2 through the 2018 season.[14]

Michigan

{{main|Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)}}

The winner of the game is awarded the Little Brown Jug. Michigan leads the series 75–25–3 with the last game played in 2017.[15]

Penn State

{{main|Minnesota–Penn State football rivalry}}

The winner of the game is awarded the Governor's Victory Bell. Penn State leads the series 9–5 with the last game played in 2016.[16]

Nebraska

{{main|Minnesota–Nebraska football rivalry}}

Minnesota leads the series with Nebraska 32–25–2 through the 2018 season.[17]

Facilities

TCF Bank Stadium

TCF Bank Stadium is the football stadium for the Minnesota Golden Gophers college football team at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The 52,525-seat on-campus "horseshoe" style stadium is designed to support future expansion to seat up to 80,000 people, and cost $303.3 million to build. The stadium was the temporary home of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League for the 2014 and 2015 seasons while U.S. Bank Stadium was being built.

Gibson-Nagurski Football Complex

The complex houses the team administrative offices, locker room, meeting rooms, equipment room, training room, and players’ lounges. It is named after Gopher teammates from the 1920s, George Gibson and Bronko Nagurski.

Former venues

  • Northrop Field (1899–1923)
  • Memorial Stadium (1924–1981)
  • Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (1982–2008)

Individual award winners

{{See also|Minnesota Golden Gophers football annual team awards}}

Retired numbers

Minnesota has retired five jersey numbers.[18][19]

{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Minnesota Golden Gophers|No.|Player|Position|Career|Date of Retirement}}
10 Paul Giel Tailback 1951–53 September 24, 1991
15 Sandy Stephens QB 1959–61 November 18, 2000
54 Bruce Smith RB 1940–41 June 27, 1977
72 Bronko Nagurski FB/T 1927–29 October 27, 1979
78 Bobby Bell LB/DE 1960–62 September 18, 2010

National

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Players

  • Heisman Trophy

Bruce Smith – 1941[20]

  • Outland Trophy

Tom Brown – 1960[21]

Bobby Bell – 1962[22]

Greg Eslinger – 2005[23]

  • Jim Thorpe Award

Tyrone Carter – 1999[24]

  • Dave Rimington Trophy

Greg Eslinger – 2005[23]

  • John Mackey Award

Matt Spaeth – 2006[25]

{{col-2}}

[Mortell Holder of the Year]

Peter Mortell 2015

Coaches

  • Amos Alonzo Stagg Award

Bernie Bierman – 1958[26]

  • Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year

Murray Warmath – 1960[27]

  • Paul "Bear" Bryant Award

Murray Warmath – 1960[28]

{{col-end}}

Big Ten Conference

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Players

  • Chicago Tribune Silver Football

Biggie Munn – 1931[29]

Pug Lund – 1934[30]

Paul Giel – 1952, 1953[31]

Tom Brown – 1960[32]

Sandy Stephens – 1961[33]

  • Offensive Lineman of the Year

Greg Eslinger – 2005[34]

  • Defensive Lineman of the Year

Karon Riley – 2000[35]

  • Freshman of the Year

Darrell Thompson – 1986[36]

Laurence Maroney – 2003[37]

  • Tight End of the Year

Maxx Williams – 2014[38]

  • Punter of the Year

Peter Mortell – 2014[38]

{{col-2}}

Coach

Glen Mason – 1999[39]

Jerry Kill – 2014[40]

{{col-end}}

College Football Hall of Famers

Inductees as of 2017.[41][42]{{rp|173}}

{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Minnesota Golden Gophers|Name|Position(s)|Inducted|Years}}
Bert BastonEnd19541914–1916
Bobby BellT19911960–1962
Bernie BiermanHead Coach19551932–1941
1945–1950
Tom BrownG20031958–1960
Fritz CrislerHead Coach19541930–1931
Carl EllerDT20061959–1962
George FranckRB20021938–1940
Paul GielRB19751951–1953
Lou HoltzHead Coach20081984–1985
Herb JoestingFB19541925–1927
Pug LundRB19581932–1934
Bobby MarshallEnd19711904–1906
John McGovernQB19661908–1910
Bronko NagurskiT, FB19511927–1929
Leo NomelliniT, G19771946–1949
Eddie RogersEnd19681900–1903
Bruce SmithRB19721939–1941
Sandy StephensQB20111959–1961
Clayton TonnemakerC19801946–1949
Ed WidsethT19541934–1936
Dick WildungT19571940–1942
Henry L. WilliamsHead Coach19511900–1921

Pro Football Hall of Famers

Inductees as of 2017.[42]{{rp|page=172}}

{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Minnesota Golden Gophers|Name|Position(s)|Class|Team(s), Years}}
Bobby BellDE, LB1983Kansas City Chiefs, 1963–1974
Tony DungyHead Coach2016Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 1996–2001
Indianapolis Colts, 2002–2008
Carl EllerDE2004Minnesota Vikings, 1964–1978
Seattle Seahawks, 1979
Bud GrantHead Coach1994Minnesota Vikings, 1967–1983, 1985
Bronko NagurskiFB1963Chicago Bears 1930–1937, 1943
Leo NomelliniDT1969San Francisco 49ers 1950–1963
Charlie SandersTE2007Detroit Lions 1968–1977

Canadian Football Hall of Fame

Inductees as of 2017.[43][44]

{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Minnesota Golden Gophers|Name|Position(s)|Class|Team(s), Years}}
Tom BrownDL1984BC Lions, 1961–1967
Bud GrantTE
Head Coach		1983Winnipeg Blue Bombers, 1953–1966

Current professional players

NFL

Golden Gophers in the NFL
NFL Draft selections
Total selected:333
1st Round:18
NFL achievements
Total Players:215
Hall of Famers:7
Source:[42]
PlayerPosition(s)Draft ClassCurrent Team
Briean Boddy-CalhounCBUndrafted in 2016Houston Texans
De'Vondre CampbellLB2016Atlanta Falcons
Jonathan CelestinLBUndrafted in 2018Carolina Panthers
MarQueis GrayTE/FBUndrafted in 2013Miami Dolphins
Eric MurrayS2016Cleveland Browns
Jalen MyrickCB2017Minnesota Vikings
Ryan SantosoK/PUndrafted in 2018Detroit Lions
Marcus SherelsCB/KRUndrafted in 2010New Orleans Saints
Maxx WilliamsTE2015Baltimore Ravens
Damien WilsonLB2015Kansas City Chiefs
Nate WozniakTUndrafted in 2018New Orleans Saints
[45]

CFL

PlayerPosition(s)Current Team
Simoni LawrenceLBHamilton Tiger-Cats
Troy StoudermireDB/KROttawa Redblacks
Drew WolitarskyWRWinnipeg Blue Bombers
[46]

Other professional leagues

PlayerPosition(s)Current TeamLeague
David CobbRBSan Antonio CommandersAAF
Andre McDonaldWRGreen Bay BlizzardIFL
Andrew StelterDTSan Diego FleetAAF
Damarius TravisSSan Diego FleetAAF

Other notable coaches and players

  • Marion Barber Jr. – Retired NFL Running Back[47]
  • Phil Bengtson – Retired NFL Head Coach[48]
  • Rene Capo – Olympic judoka[49]
  • Gino Cappelletti – All-time AFL scoring leader[50]
  • Eric Decker – Retired NFL Wide Receiver[51]
  • Gil Dobie – Won two national championships as head coach of the Cornell Big Red football team[52]
  • Tony Dungy – Retired NFL Head Coach[53]
  • Verne Gagne – Professional wrestler; founder AWA[54]
  • Tony Levine – Head coach of the Houston Cougars football team[55]
  • Len Levy – American football player and professional wrestler[56]
  • Chip Lohmiller – Retired NFL Kicker[57]
  • Karl Mecklenburg – Retired NFL Linebacker[58]
  • Cory Sauter – Retired NFL Quarterback[59]
  • Darrell Thompson – Retired NFL Running Back, current Gopher football radio announcer[60]
  • Rick Upchurch – Retired NFL Wide Receiver[61]
  • DeWayne Walker – Current defensive backs coach Jacksonville Jaguars[62]
  • Murray Warmath – Last head coach to lead Minnesota to the Rose Bowl and National Championship[63]
  • Bud Wilkinson – Won three national championships as head coach of the Oklahoma Sooners football team[64]
  • Norries Wilson – Head Coach, Columbia Lions football team, first African American head football coach in the Ivy League[65]
  • Wayne Robinson Retired NFL linebacker, CFL and NFL coach

Future opponents

Big Ten West-division opponents

Minnesota plays the other six Big Ten West opponents once per season.

Even Numbered Years Odd Number Years
vs Iowa at Iowa
at Wisconsin vs Wisconsin
at Nebraska vs Nebraska
vs Northwestern at Northwestern
at Illinois vs Illinois
vs Purdue at Purdue

Big Ten East-division opponents

Year Indiana Maryland Michigan Michigan State Ohio State Penn State Rutgers
2019 HOME HOME AWAY
2020 AWAY HOME AWAY
2021 AWAY HOME HOME
2022 AWAY AWAY HOME
2023 HOME HOME AWAY
2024 HOME AWAY AWAY
2025 HOME HOME AWAY

Non-conference opponents

Announced schedules as of June 1, 2018[67]

{{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Minnesota Golden Gophers|2019|2020|2021|2022|2023|2024|2025|2026|2027}}
vs South Dakota State vs Florida Atlantic vs Miami (OH) vs New Mexico State vs Eastern Michigan vs North Carolina vs Bowling Green vs Mississippi State at Mississippi State
at Fresno State vs Tennessee Tech at Colorado vs Colorado at North Carolina at BYU
vs Georgia Southern vs BYU vs Bowling Green

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gophersports.com/trads/championships.html|title=Gophersports.com :: University of Minnesota Official Athletic Site |website=www.gophersports.com}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://gophersports.com/sports/2018/5/21/facilities-tcf-bank-stadium-html.aspx |title=TCF Bank Stadium – University of Minnesota Athletics|accessdate=August 1, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://collegefootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2017/01/06/western-michigan-confirms-p-j-flecks-moving-on-to-minnesota/|title=Western Michigan confirms P.J. Fleck’s moving on to Minnesota|date=January 6, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite book|last= Turtinen|editor=Ralph|title=100 Years of Golden Gopher Football|publisher=John Roberts|year=1981}}
5. ^Mary Mapes Dodge, [https://books.google.com/books?id=DeDQAAAAMAAJ St. Nicholas: A Monthly Magazine for Boys and Girls, Volume 42, Part 1], p. 43, 1915.
6. ^(http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/footba...s/2011/FBS.pdf – pp. 70–79)..
7. ^Gopher football history ericthrall.com
8. ^Jeff Shelman, New U coach: Rose Bowl is the goal {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070119053025/http://www.startribune.com/512/story/942337.html |date=January 19, 2007 }}, Star Tribune, January 17, 2007
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mndaily.com/2010/10/17/tim-brewster-officially-relieved-gophers-head-coach|title=Brewster out after sixth loss|accessdate=August 1, 2018}}
10. ^{{cite book|author=Christopher J. Walsh|title=Who's #1?: 100-Plus Years of Controversial National Champions in College Football|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=580XAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Taylor Trade Pub.|isbn=978-1-58979-337-8|pages=79–81}}
11. ^1 {{cite book | url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2018/FBS.pdf | title=2018 NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records | publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association | date=August 2018 | accessdate=December 11, 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://gophersports.com/sports/2018/5/21/sports-m-footbl-spec-rel-national-champions-html.aspx|title=Golden Gophers National Champions – University of Minnesota Athletics | publisher=University of Minnesota Athletics Department |accessdate=December 11, 2018}}
13. ^http://www.winsipedia.com/minnesota/vs/wisconsin
14. ^http://www.winsipedia.com/minnesota/vs/iowa
15. ^http://www.winsipedia.com/minnesota/vs/michigan
16. ^http://www.winsipedia.com/minnesota/vs/penn-state
17. ^http://www.winsipedia.com/minnesota/vs/nebraska
18. ^http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/minn/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/2017-18/misc_non_event/2017_Football_Media_Guide.pdf
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://main.gopherhole.com/page/show/334853-gopher-football-retired-jerseys|title=FBall Retired Jerseys|website=GopherHole.com|accessdate=August 2, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Bruce Smith |url=http://www.heisman.com/winners/b-smith41.php |publisher=heisman.com |accessdate=February 21, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404063045/http://www.heisman.com/winners/b-smith41.php |archivedate=April 4, 2010 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Tom Brown |url=http://www.sportswriters.net/fwaa/awards/outland/winners.html|publisher=Football Writers Association of America |accessdate=February 21, 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Bobby Bell |url=http://www.gophersports.com/genrel/090607abs.html|publisher=gophersports.com|accessdate=February 21, 2014}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|title=Greg Eslinger |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/greg-eslinger-1.html|publisher=Sports Reference LLC.|accessdate=February 21, 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Tyrone Carter|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/tyrone-carter-1.html|publisher=Sports Reference LLC.|accessdate=February 21, 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Matt Spaeth |url=http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/120706aaa.html|publisher=gophersports.com|accessdate=February 21, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Bernie Bierman |url=http://www.afca.com/article/article.php?id=2413|publisher=afca.com|accessdate=February 21, 2014|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301104835/http://www.afca.com/article/article.php?id=2413|archivedate=March 1, 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Murray Warmath |url=http://www.sportswriters.net/fwaa/awards/robinson/winners.html|publisher=Football Writers Association of America |accessdate=February 21, 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Murray Warmath |url=http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/041008aaa.html|accessdate=February 21, 2014}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Biggie Munn|url=http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten |publisher=University of Minnesota Football|accessdate=February 21, 2014|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319114310/http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten|archivedate=March 19, 2014}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Pug Lund|url=http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten|publisher=University of Minnesota Football|accessdate=February 21, 2014|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319114310/http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten|archivedate=March 19, 2014}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Paul Giel|url=http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten |publisher=University of Minnesota Football|accessdate=February 21, 2014|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319114310/http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten|archivedate=March 19, 2014}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Tom Brown|url=http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten|publisher=University of Minnesota Football|accessdate=February 21, 2014|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319114310/http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten|archivedate=March 19, 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Sandy Stephens|url=http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten|publisher=University of Minnesota Football|accessdate=February 21, 2014|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319114310/http://www.gophergridiron.com/page/show/330916-big-ten|archivedate=March 19, 2014}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Greg Eslinger |url=http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/080805aaa.html|publisher=gophersports.com|accessdate=February 22, 2014}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Karon Riley |url=http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/112800aae.html |publisher=ohiostatebuckeyes.com |accessdate=February 22, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604144636/http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/112800aae.html |archivedate=June 4, 2015}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Darrell Thompson|url=http://btn.com/2013/12/03/see-tuesdays-big-ten-football-trophy-winners/|publisher=by STATS LLC and Associated Press |accessdate=February 22, 2014}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Laurence Maroney |url=http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/112304aad.html|publisher=bigten.org|accessdate=February 22, 2014}}
38. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://btn.com/2014/12/01/view-2014-all-big-ten-teams-individual-award-winners/|title=View 2014 All-Big Ten football teams & individual award winners|accessdate=August 1, 2018}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Glen Mason|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/glen-mason-1.html|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=February 22, 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/blogs/284531471.html|title=Kill named Big Ten Coach of Year|work=StarTribune |first=Joe |last=Christensen |date=December 2, 2014}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cfbhall.com/about/inductees/ |publisher=College Football Hall of Fame |title=Inductees |accessdate=November 20, 2017}}
42. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Minnesota Football 2017 Media Guide |url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/minn/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/2017-18/misc_non_event/2017_Football_Media_Guide.pdf |publisher=University of Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletics|accessdate=November 20, 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cfhof.ca/members/tom-brown/ |publisher=Canadian Football Hall of Fame |title=Tom Brown |accessdate=November 20, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cfhof.ca/members/harry-peter-bud-grant/ |publisher=Canadian Football Hall of Fame |title=Harry Peter "Bud" Grant |accessdate=November 20, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/nfl/players?college=135 |title=NFL Players By College – Minnesota |website=ESPN.com |accessdate=November 20, 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=CFL Players By College|url=https://www.cfl.ca/players/|website=CFL.ca|accessdate=May 2, 2018}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=Marion Barber Jr|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BarbMa00.htm|publisher=Pro-Football Reference.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Phil Bengtson|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BengPh0.htm|publisher=Pro-Football Reference.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
49. ^{{cite web|title=Rene Capo|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/rene-capo-1.html|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
50. ^{{cite web|title=Gino Cappelletti|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/CappGi00.htm|publisher=Pro-Football Reference.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=Eric Decker|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DeckEr00.htm|publisher=Pro-Football Reference.com|accessdate=October 11, 2014}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Gil Dobie|url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208223400|publisher=University of Washington|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
53. ^{{cite web|title=Tony Dungy|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/DungTo0.htm|publisher=Pro-Football Reference.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
54. ^{{cite web|title=Verne Gagne|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/vernegagne1|publisher=wwe.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Tony Levine|url=http://www.uhcougars.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/levine_tony00.html|publisher=uhcougars.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&ID=214 |title=Levy, Len "Butch" |publisher=jewsinsports.org |accessdate=July 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205084314/http://jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&ID=214 |archivedate=December 5, 2010 }}
57. ^{{cite web|title=Chip Lohmiller|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/L/lohmichi01.htm|publisher=Pro-Football Reference.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
58. ^{{cite web|title=Karl Mecklenburg|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MeckKa00.htm|publisher=Pro-Football Reference.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
59. ^{{cite web|title=Cory Sauter|url=http://smsumustangs.com/coaches.aspx?path=football&rc=333|publisher=Southwest Minnesota State Athletics|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
60. ^{{cite web|title=Darrell Thompson|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/darrell-thompson-1.html|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
61. ^{{cite web|title=Rick Upchurch|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/U/UpchRi00.htm|publisher=Pro-Football Reference.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
62. ^{{cite web|title=DeWayne Walker|url=http://www.jaguars.com/team/coaches/DeWayne-Walker/75c11bae-f9cb-4c96-beb3-35a166148876|publisher=Jacksonville Jaguars, LLC|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
63. ^{{cite web|title=Murray Warmath|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/murray-warmath-1.html|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
64. ^{{cite web|title=Bud Wilkinson|url=http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/wilkinson_bud.html|publisher=ESPN.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
65. ^{{cite web|title=Norries Wilson|url=http://www.scarletknights.com/football/coaches/wilson.asp|publisher=scarletknights.com|accessdate=February 23, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228205509/http://www.scarletknights.com/football/coaches/wilson.asp|archivedate=February 28, 2014|df=}}
66. ^https://www.kare11.com/article/sports/pine-city-company-stitching-for-vikings/89-548193825
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fbschedules.com/ncaa/big-ten/minnesota-golden-gophers.php|title=Minnesota Golden Gophers Football Schedules and Future Schedules|publisher=fbschedules.com|accessdate=June 1, 2018}}

External links

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