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词条 Minotaur-class ironclad
释义

  1. History

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. External links

{{distinguish|Minotaur-class cruiser (disambiguation){{!}}Minotaur-class cruiser}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}{{Use British English|date=September 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= HMSminotaur.jpgMinotaur|1863|6}}
}}{{Infobox ship class overview
Name=Minotaur classBuilders=UK}}Achilles|1863|6}}Prince Consort|ironclad|4}}Subclasses=Cost=Built range=In service range=In commission range=Total ships completed=3Total ships scrapped=3
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Armoured frigate10627|LT|t}}400|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} between perpendiculars
  • {{convert|407|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} overall
59|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}27|ft|9|in|m|1|abbr=on}}6949|ihp|lk=in|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=*1 shaft, 1 Trunk steam engine
  • 10 rectangular fire-tube boilers
14|kn|lk=in}}1500|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|7.5|knots|abbr=on}}Ship complement=800 actualShip sail plan=5-masted9|in|mm|adj=on|0}} rifled muzzle-loading guns
  • 24 × {{convert|7|in|mm|adj=on|0}} rifled muzzle-loaders
4.5|-|5.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
  • Bulkheads: {{convert|5.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
Ship notes=
}}

The Minotaur-class armoured frigates were enlarged versions of {{HMS|Achilles|1863|6}} with heavier armament, thicker armour, and more powerful engines. The ships of this class were unique among ironclad warships in possessing on completion five masts, named fore-, second-, main-, fourth- and mizzen.

History

They were originally intended to mount forty Armstrong 110-pounder breech-loading guns on the main deck, with ten more on pivot mountings on the upper deck. The failure of these guns in service led to a complete re-evaluation of their armament, with a concomitant delay in the arming of the whole class. The ships were armed with a combination of 9-inch muzzle-loading rifles (MLR) on metal carriages and 7-inch MLRs on rope-worked carriages. In a moderate swell these 7-inch guns were virtually unworkable, making the Minotaurs both the heaviest and the worst armed of the Victorian battleships.

The Minotaurs were poor sailors, never exceeding a speed under sail of about {{convert|9.5|kn}} with all sail set and a favourable wind. They were, in spite of the number of masts they exhibited, the most sluggish of all British ironclads under sail. They were regarded as good sea-boats, and were considered to be among the steadiest ships in the battle-fleet{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}. They were slow in manoeuvre under hand-steering, but were regarded as good after steam steering was fitted.

Notes

References

  • {{cite book|last=Ballard |first=G. A., Admiral |title=The Black Battlefleet |year=1980 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, MD |isbn=0-87021-924-3 |oclc=}}
  • {{cite book|last=Brown|first=David K.|title=Warrior to Dreadnought: Warship Development 1860–1905|edition=reprint of the 1997|year=2003|publisher=Caxton Editions|location=London|isbn=1-84067-529-2}}
  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Kolesnik|editor2-first=Eugene M.|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4}}
  • {{cite book|last=Parkes|first=Oscar|title=British Battleships|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, MD|year=1990|edition=reprint of the 1957|isbn=1-55750-075-4}}
  • {{cite book|last=Silverstone|first=Paul H.|title=Directory of the World's Capital Ships|year=1984|publisher=Hippocrene Books|location=New York|isbn=0-88254-979-0}}
  • {{cite book|title=Text Book of Gunnery|url=http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/u?/p4013coll11,222|year=1887|publisher=Harrison and Sons for His Majesty's Stationery Office|location=London}}

External links

{{Commonscat|Minotaur class battleship}}{{Minotaur class ironclad}}

1 : Minotaur-class ironclads

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