| 词条 | Minuartia |
| 释义 |
|image = Minuartia gerardii.jpg |image_caption = Minuartia gerardii |taxon = Minuartia |authority = L. |type_species = Minuartia dichotoma |type_species_authority = L. |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See text. |}} Minuartia is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as "sandworts" in the carnation family Caryophyllaceae. Minuartias are small annual or perennial plants which grow in otherwise inhospitable conditions such as on rocky ledges and in stony soil. The genus is widely distributed in the northern hemisphere, mainly distributed in Europe, in the Mediterranean region, and north Africa, southwest Asia, and the Caucasus Mountains in India.[1][2] Many Minuartia species were formerly classed in the genus Arenaria, and the obsolete genus Alsine. In 2014, the polyphyletic Minuartia sensu lato was recircumscribed, with many of the species transferred to other genera, including Cherleria, Eremogone, Facchinia, Mcneillia, Minuartiella, Mononeuria, Pseudocherleria, Rhodalsine, Sabulina, and Triplateia.[1] Minuartia sensu stricto is characterized by the following features: leaves linear-setaceous; 5 acute sepals with 3, 5, or 9-veins; 5 white petals; 3 styles, forming 3-parted capsules.[1] The genus was named for Juan Minuart (1693–1768), a Spanish botanist and pharmacist.[3] Selected species
References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last1=Dillenberger |first1=Markus S. |last2=Kadereit |first2=Joachim W. |title=Maximum polyphyly: Multiple origins and delimitation with plesiomorphic characters require a new circumscription of (Caryophyllaceae) |journal=Taxon |date=1 February 2014 |volume=63 |issue=1 |pages=64–88 |doi=10.12705/631.5}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q163073}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Minuartia|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30406119-2|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=Royal Botanical Gardens Kew |accessdate=2018-10-21}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Wilhelm |first1=Gerould |last2=Rericha |first2=Laura |date=2017 |title=Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis |publisher=Indiana Academy of Sciences}} 4. ^http://www.sandwort.eu/cs/minuartia-smejkalii 2 : Caryophyllaceae genera|Minuartia |
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