| 词条 | Mistelbach | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Mistelbach | native_name = | settlement_type = | image_skyline = Mistelbach.JPG | imagesize = | image_caption = Town square with the town hall | image_shield = AUT Mistelbach COA.jpg | shield_size = 80x110px | shield_link = | pushpin_map = Austria | pushpin_mapsize = 270 | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Austria | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Mistelbach district | coordinates = {{coord|48|34|00|N|16|34|00|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Austria | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Lower Austria | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Mistelbach | parts_type = | parts_style = para | p1 = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Dr. Alfred Pohl | leader_party = {{Polparty|Austria| ÖVP }} | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | area_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}} | area_total_km2 = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}} | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_m = 190 | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_m = | population_as_of = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}} | population_total = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}} | population_urban = | population_metro = | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | established_title = | established_date = | timezone = CET | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | registration_plate = MI | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 2130 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 02572 | website = www.mistelbach.at | footnotes = }} Mistelbach an der Zaya (Mistelbach on the (River) Zaya) is a town in the northeast of Austria in so called Lower Austria, one of Austria's nine Federal States. It is located roughly 40 km northeast of Austria's capital Vienna. Furthermore, it consists of 8 subordinated municipalities. Geographical locationMistelbach is located in the North East of Lower Austria's Wine Quarter (Weinviertel), approximately 25 to 30 km from the Czech and the Slovak borders. It lies next to the main road connection between Brno (Czech Republic) and Vienna (Road B7). HistoryEarly settlements in the Mistelbach area can be traced back to pre-Christian times. Around 1130 Mistelbach was mentioned on official deeds for the first time. After the Lords of Mistelbach had ceased around 1370 the initially royal estates of Wilfersdorf were given to the House of Lichtenstein. Mistelbach was granted its first right to hold markets in 1372. Today, the town still hosts four markets per year. Mistelbach received its town charter July 5, 1874. In the 19th century Mistelbach was strongly influenced by its connection to the Austrian Eastern Railway. It eventually became the district's capital and schools were built. In the 20th century Mistelbach experienced difficulties caused by its geographical proximity to the Iron Curtain. Nevertheless, the town developed into a regional center of the Eastern Winequarter (Weinviertel). PopulationAccording to the 2011 census, Mistelbach had 10,963 residents, compared to a 2001 census population of 10,644. In 1991 Mistelbach counted 10,234 residents, in 1981 10,251 and in 1971 10,235. PoliticsThe post of mayor is held by Mr. Alfred Pohl. Mr. Gabauer acts as Chief Municipal Officer. After local elections March 6, 2005 the 37 seats of the Municipal Council are divided as follows: ÖVP (Austrian Christian Democratic Party): 20 seats, SPÖ (Austrian Social Democratic Party): 11 seats, LAB: 3 seats, Green Party of Austria: 2 seats, and FPÖ (Austrian Liberal Party): 1 seat. Schools
Sights
built around 1500, with a gothic Madonna out of sandstone
built around 1200
built 1687, with precious ceiling frescos by Kainz, Rossaforte and Maulpertsch
including the Hermann Nitsch Museum, opened in May 2007[1] Hermann Nitsch lives near Mistelbach, in the small village of Prinzendorf. The artist is famous for his unconventional style and for his performance art, for which he also faces considerable criticism.[2]
Mistelbach is also home to one of the region's most popular, though traditional Vienna-style coffee houses "Cafe Harlekin" which has become an icon of the city's lifestyle over the years.[4] Subordinated municipalities
Economy and infrastructureIn 2001 there were 583 non-agricultural enterprises in Mistelbach. In 1999 agriculture- and forestry-related enterprises amounted to 281. According to 2001 census data 4,776 people out of the total population worked in Mistelbach. The labor force participation rate is 45.9%. GalleryNotable people
References1. ^hermann-nitsch-museum.at {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514050333/http://www.hermann-nitsch-museum.at/ |date=2007-05-14 }} 2. ^nitsch.org 3. ^siebenhirten.at 4. ^cafe-harlekin.at External links{{Commons category}}
1 : Cities and towns in Lower Austria |
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