| 词条 | Des Moines County, Iowa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| county = Des Moines County | state = Iowa | seal = | founded = 1834 | seat wl = Burlington | largest city wl = Burlington | area_total_sq_mi = 430 | area_land_sq_mi = 416 | area_water_sq_mi = 14 | area percentage = 3.2% | census yr = 2010 | pop = 40325 | density_sq_mi = 97 | time zone = Central | footnotes = | web = dmcounty.com | ex image = Des Moines County Court House - Burlington Iowa.jpg | ex image cap = Des Moines County Courthouse | district = 2nd | named for = Des Moines River }} Des Moines County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 40,325.[1] The county seat is Burlington.[2] It is one of Iowa's two original counties along with Dubuque County; both were organized by the Michigan Territorial legislature in 1834. Des Moines County is part of the Burlington, IA–IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Des Moines County should not be confused with the city of Des Moines, which is the capital of Iowa. Des Moines County sits on Iowa's eastern border alongside the Mississippi River. The city of Des Moines is in Polk County in south-central Iowa. Both places derive their name from the Des Moines River, which flows through the city of Des Moines and originally flowed through the county. When the county was divided early in Iowa's history, the river ended up further west, forming the border between Lee County, Iowa and the state of Missouri. HistoryAt an extra session of the Sixth Legislative Assembly of Michigan Territory held in September, 1834, the Iowa District was divided into two counties by running a line due west from the lower end of Rock Island in the Mississippi River. The territory north of this line (which started just south of the present-day Davenport) was named Dubuque County, and all south of it was Demoine County. It was named after the Des Moines River.[3] From July 3, 1836 until July 3, 1838, Des Moines County was part of Wisconsin Territory. The county underwent various border changes during this time. July 4, 1838, the named county became part of Iowa Territory (later the state of Iowa).[4] The current Des Moines County Court House was completed in 1940.[5] GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|430|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|416|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|14|sqmi}} (3.2%) is water.[6] The Mississippi River forms the east border; Skunk River, the south border; and the county is drained by Flint Creek.[7] Major highways
AirportThe Southeast Iowa Regional Airport (IATA code BRL), is located about five miles south of Burlington. Commercial service is provided through Air Choice One. This service offers two weekday daily flights to St. Louis and Chicago, while offering single flights on weekends. Adjacent counties
Demographics{{US Census population|1850= 12988 |1860= 19611 |1870= 27256 |1880= 33099 |1890= 35324 |1900= 35989 |1910= 36145 |1920= 35520 |1930= 38162 |1940= 36804 |1950= 42056 |1960= 44605 |1970= 46982 |1980= 46203 |1990= 42614 |2000= 42351 |2010= 40325 |estyear=2016 |estimate=39739 |estref=[8] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2013[1] }} 2010 censusThe 2010 census recorded a population of 40,325 in the county, with a population density of {{Pop density|40325|416.15|sqmi|km2}}. There were 18,535 housing units, of which 17,003 were occupied.[13] 2000 censusAs of the 2000 census,[14] there were 42,351 people, 17,270 households, and 11,536 families residing in the county. The population density was 102 people per square mile (39/km²). There were 18,643 housing units at an average density of 45 per square mile (17/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.69% White, 3.57% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 1.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 17,270 households out of which 29.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 10.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.20% were non-families. 28.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.94. In the county, the population was spread out with 24.40% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 26.10% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 16.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.30 males. The median income for a household in the county was $36,790, and the median income for a family was $45,089. Males had a median income of $34,880 versus $22,530 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,701. About 8.20% of families and 10.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.30% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over. CommunitiesCities
Census-designated place
Other unincorporated communities
Townships{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
Population rankingThe population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Des Moines County.[15] † county seat
PoliticsPrior to 1964, Des Moines County was a primarily Republican county, only backing four Democratic Party presidential candidates from 1896 to 1960. Since 1964, it has only backed two Republican Party candidates for president, Richard Nixon in his statewide & national landslide, & Donald Trump in 2016, who swung the county by a margin of over 25 points from its 2012 result.[16] {{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential election results }}
See also{{Portal|Iowa}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19057.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 16, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/603KiZr7U?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19057.html|archivedate=July 9, 2011|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 3. ^Des Moines County {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20070703140822/http://www.iowacounties.org/About%20Us/AboutCoGov/County%20Pages/DesMoines.htm |date=2007-07-03 }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/WI_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=WI: Individual County Chronologies|website=publications.newberry.org|access-date=2016-09-28}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = {{NRHP url|id=64500856}} |title= PWA-Era County Courthouses of IA MPS |publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2011-02-09|last= Svendsen|first= Marlvs A. }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 7. ^{{Cite AmCyc|wstitle=Des Moines (county)|display=Des Moines, a S. E. county of Iowa}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 16, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=July 16, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ia190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 16, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 16, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST05&prodType=table|title=Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010|publisher=United States Census Bureau American FactFinder|accessdate=May 9, 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6M1KRmETR?url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/ |archivedate=2013-12-21 |df= }} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/heres-a-map-of-the-us-counties-that-flipped-to-trump-from-democrats/|title=Here's a map of the US counties that flipped to Trump from Democrats|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-02-16}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-04-25}} Further reading
| publisher = S.J. Clarke Publishing Company | last = Antrobus | first = Augustine M | title = History of Des Moines County, Iowa and its People : Illustrated : Volume 1 | location = Chicago | accessdate = 2014-04-20 | date = 1915 | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofdesmoin01antr }}
| publisher = S.J. Clarke Publishing Company | last = Antrobus | first = Augustine M | title = History of Des Moines County, Iowa and its People : Illustrated : Volume 2 | location = Chicago | accessdate = 2014-04-20 | date = 1915 | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofdesmoin02antr }} External links{{Commons}}
| Centre = Des Moines County, Iowa | North = Louisa County | Northeast = Mercer County | East = Henderson County, Illinois | Southeast = Hancock County, Illinois | South = Lee County | Southwest = | West = Henry County | Northwest = }}{{Des Moines County, Iowa}}{{Iowa}}{{coord|40|55|40|N|91|11|02|W|region:US-IA_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki|display=title}} 5 : Des Moines County, Iowa|1834 establishments in Michigan Territory|Populated places established in 1834|Burlington, Iowa micropolitan area|Iowa counties on the Mississippi River |
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