| 词条 | Mittelsinn |
| 释义 |
|image_coa = Wappen Mittelsinn.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|12|N|9|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Mittelsinn in MSP.svg |state = Bayern |region = Unterfranken |district = Main-Spessart |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Burgsinn |elevation = 208 |area = 14.28 |postal_code = 97785 |area_code = 09356 |licence = MSP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 77 159 |Adresse = Burgweg 1 97775 Burgsinn |mayor = Peter Paul |party = }} Mittelsinn is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Burgsinn. GeographyLocationMittelsinn lies in the Würzburg Region. The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Mittelsinn, Forst Aura. HistoryThe greater part of the former Amt of the Princely Electorate (Hochstift) of Würzburg had passed by 1808 to the Principality of Aschaffenburg (in 1803 first to Bavaria, and then in 1805 to the Grand Duchy of Würzburg), with which it passed in 1814 to Bavaria. The local rights held by the Electorate of Hesse-Kassel, however, did not pass to Bavaria until 1860. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, the current community came into being with the Gemeindeedikt (“Municipal Edict”) of 1818. No later than the 19th century, there were Jewish families living in Mittelsinn who formed their own community and built a synagogue. This was destroyed on Kristallnacht (9 November 1938), as recalled by a memorial plaque at the savings and loan institution across the street from the synagogue’s former site.[1] Population developmentColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:350 height:200 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1200 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1987 text:1987 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2005 text:2005 PlotData= color:barra width:40 align:center bar:1970 from:0 till: 1029 bar:1987 from:0 till: 947 bar:2000 from:0 till: 978 bar:2005 from:0 till: 907 PlotData= bar:1970 at: 1029 fontsize:S text: 1,029 fontsize:M shift:(2,5) bar:1987 at: 947 fontsize:S text: 947 fontsize:M shift:(2,5) bar:2000 at: 978 fontsize:S text: 978 fontsize:M shift:(2,5) bar:2005 at: 907 fontsize:S text: 907 fontsize:M shift:(2,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:"Inhabitants within Mittelsinn community limits" PoliticsMunicipal taxes in 1999 amounted to €435,000 (converted), of which net business taxes amounted to €101,000. Coat of armsThe community’s arms might be described thus: Per fess in chief dexter dancetty of three gules and argent, in chief sinister Or two official’s staves in saltire of the first, in base vert a waterwheel spoked of six of the third surmounted by a pale wavy of the second. On the escutcheon’s upper half, on the dexter (armsbearer’s right, viewer’s left) side, are the arms formerly borne by the Prince-Bishopric (Hochstift) of Würzburg, referring to the community’s former allegiance to that state. On the sinister (armsbearer’s left, viewer’s right) side, the two staves refer to the special tithe court whose seat Mittelsinn once was. They also symbolize the Hessian-Bavarian condominium that existed here from the early 19th century until 1866. From the 15th century, the lordship and court rights over Mittelsinn were held by several lords, leading to the creation of the Vierherrschaft, or “Four-Lordship”. Prime among these lords were the Lords of Thüngen and the Lords of Hutten, to whom the tinctures Or and gules (gold and red) refer, as both noble families’ arms showed these tinctures. The charges in the escutcheon’s lower half, a waterwheel and a wavy pale (vertical stripe) symbolize the River Sinn and its mills. The tincture vert (green) stands for the community’s rural character and for its location between the Rhön and the Spessart. The arms have been borne since 1980 after a decision by the community council was approved by the government of Lower Franconia.[2] Economy and infrastructureAccording to official statistics, there were 5 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls working in agriculture and forestry in 1998. In producing businesses this was 105, and in trade and transport 7. In other areas, 42 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls were employed, and 352 such workers worked from home. There were 4 processing businesses. One business was in construction, and furthermore, in 1999, there were 36 agricultural operations with a working area of 419 ha, of which 87 ha was cropland and 298 ha was meadowland. EducationIn 1999 the following institutions existed in Mittelsinn:
Famous people
References1. ^Gedenkstätten für die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus. Eine Dokumentation, Band 1. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Bonn 1995, {{ISBN|3-89331-208-0}}, S. 165 2. ^Description and explanation of Mittelsinn’s coat of arms{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} External links{{Commons category}}
1 : Main-Spessart |
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