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词条 Modern equipment of the French Army
释义

  1. Infantry equipment

     Pistols  Submachine Guns  Assault, battle rifles  Shotguns  Sniper and Anti-materiel rifles  Machine Guns  Portable Anti-Materiel Weapons  Grenade-Based Weapons  Equipment 

  2. Vehicles

     Armored Vehicles  Engineering  Unarmored Vehicles  Artillery and air-defence  Logistics 

  3. Aircraft

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}{{French Army}}Modern equipment of the French Army is a list of equipment currently in service with the French Army. Figures are provided by the French Ministry of Defense for 2018.[1]

Infantry equipment

Pistols

NameOriginTypeCartridgePhotoNotes
MAC 50{{FRA}}Semi-automatic pistol9 mmIn service since 1953. Being replaced.
PAMAS G1 {{FRA}}
{{ITA}}		 Semi-automatic pistol 9 mmEntered into operational service in 1989 with the national gendarmerie, in 1992 with the Air Force, and in 1999 for the Army and Navy. 97,502 weapons in 2002.[2]
Glock 17{{AUT}}Semi-automatic pistol9 mm
HK USP.SD{{GER}}Semi-automatic pistol9 mm Used by French Army's special forces.

Submachine Guns

NameOriginTypeCartridgePhotoNotes
HK MP5 A5
HK MP5 SD3		{{GER}}Submachine gun9mm Used by French Army's special forces.
FN P90{{BEL}}Submachine gun5.7x28mm Used by French Army's special forces.

Assault, battle rifles

NameOriginTypeCartridgePhotoNotes
FAMAS F1{{FRA}}Assault rifle5.56mm The FAMAS remains the standard-issue service rifle of the French military, with over 700,000 in total delivered. Scheduled to be phased out of service in the mid 2020s.
HK416 A5
HK416 D14.5RS
HK416 F		{{GER}}Assault rifle5.56mmThe HK416F will replace the FAMAS as the standard-issue assault rifle beginning in 2017. 102,000 weapons have been ordered.
FN SCAR-L{{BEL}}Assault rifle5.56mmUsed by French Army's special forces.
M16 A2 M203
M16 723 M203		{{USA}}Assault rifle5.56mmUsed by French Army's special forces.

Shotguns

NameOriginTypeCartridgePhotoNotes
Benelli M3T Super 90{{ITA}}Semi-automatic shotgun 12-GaugeUsed by French army's special forces.
Mossberg 500{{USA}}Pump-action shotgun12-GaugeUsed by French army's special forces and units in French Guiana.

Sniper and Anti-materiel rifles

NameOriginTypeCartridgePhotoNotes
FR-F2{{FRA}}Sniper rifle7.62 mmIn service since 1986.
PGM Ultima Ratio{{FRA}}Sniper rifle7.62 mm
HK MSG90{{GER}}Sniper rifle7.62 mm
HK 417{{GER}}Sniper rifle7.62 mm
PGM Hécate II{{FRA}}Anti-materiel rifle12.7 mm

Machine Guns

NameOriginTypeCartridgePhotoNotes
FN Minimi{{BEL}}Light machine gun5.56mm
ANF1{{FRA}}General purpose machine gun7.62 mm
FN MAG{{BEL}}General purpose machine gun7.62 mm10, 881 ordered in 2011.
M2 Browning{{USA}}Heavy machine gun.50 cal

Portable Anti-Materiel Weapons

NameOriginTypeCaliberPhotoNotes
AT4 CS{{SWE}} Anti-tank weapon84mm
MILAN{{FRA}}
{{GER}}		Anti-tank guided missile115mm528
FGM-148 Javelin{{USA}}Fire-and-forget anti-tank missile127mm76
ERYX{{FRA}}Anti-tank guided missile136mm678
MMP{{FRA}}Fire-and-forget anti-tank missile140mm 120 in 2018 (400 have been ordered). Successor of MILAN.

Grenade-Based Weapons

NameOriginTypeCaliberPhotoNotes
LGI Mle F1 (Lance-grenade individuel Mle F1){{FRA}}Grenade launcher51mm
Heckler & Koch AG36{{GER}} Grenade launcher40mmService in limited numbers since at least 2014. 10,767 ordered in September 2016.
M203 grenade launcher{{USA}}Grenade launcher40mm

Equipment

  • SPECTRA helmet
  • FÉLIN – infantry combat system (18,552)

Vehicles

Armored Vehicles

NameOriginVariantNumberPhotoNotes
Tanks
AMX Leclerc {{FRA}} Main battle tank 200 206 in storage (406 in total)
Armoured Recce
AMX-10 RC {{FRA}} Armoured recce 248 Will be replaced by EBRC Jaguar from 2020.[3]
ERC 90 Sagaie {{FRA}} Armoured recce 70 Will be replaced by EBRC Jaguar from 2020.
Armoured personnel carriers
VBCI {{FRA}}
  • VCI: Infantry fighting vehicle
  • VPC: Armoured command vehicle
  • VTT: Armoured personnel carrier
 628 110 of the vehicles are the armoured command variant.[4]
VAB {{FRA}}
  • VAB VTT: Armoured personnel carrier
  • VAB MILAN: ATGM vehicle
  • VCAC Mephisto: ATGM vehicle
  • VAB ERYX: APC/ATGM
  • VOA: Artillery observation vehicle
  • VAB Reco: NBC reconnaissance
 2,661 Will be replaced by VBMR Griffon from 2018.[3] Vehicle numbers include some: 100 VAB MILAN, 175 VAB ERYX, 25 VAB Reco,[5] 30 VCAC Mephisto and 89 VOA.
VHM
VHM Armoured[6][7]		 {{SWE}}
{{UK}}		 Armoured personnel carrier 52 Order split between Bv206S[8] and BvS10
VBL {{FRA}} Armoured car 1,446
PVP{{FRA}} Armoured car 1,167
Armoured recovery
Leclerc DCL {{FRA}} Armoured recovery vehicle 18
AMX-30D {{FRA}} Armoured recovery vehicle 30

Engineering

NameOriginVariantNumberPhotoNotes
Armoured engineering vehicles
Nexter Aravis {{FRA}} Mine-resistant ambush protected 13
Buffalo {{USA}} Mine-resistant ambush protected 4
Engin Blindé du Génie {{FRA}} Armoured engineering vehicle 40 Used with 14 SDPMAC (Mine Clearance Explosives) Systems.
MINOTAUR {{FRA}} Anti-tank Mines Dispersion Vehicle[9]
Unarmoured engineering vehicles
ECA COBRA MK2{{FRA}}Multi-function Military Robot30Used for Mine Clearing, Chemical detection, Reconnaissance

30 delivered in 2012

iRobot Packbot 510{{USA}}Mine Clearing Robot15Ordered in 2009
ECA UGV IGUANA{{FRA}}Mine Clearing Robot1515 to be delivered in 2018 and 43 until 2024
EFA {{FRA}} Ferry/Mobile bridge 30 (2013)
PFM {{FRA}} Mobile bridge 70 (2013)
SPRAT {{FRA}} Modular assault bridge 10
TNA {{FRA}} Airborne leveling tractor 6[10]
MFRD {{FRA}} Rapid Destruction Drilling Truck 122
Liebherr LTM 1050-3.1 {{GER}} Mobile crane 50
EGAME {{FRA}} Bulldozer 35
SOUVIM {{RSA}} Interim Vehicle Mounted Mine Detector 8
MPG {{FRA}} Bulldozer ?
Caterpillar D6 {{USA}} Bulldozer 40
EGRAP {{UK}} Backhoe loader 92
UNAC 20TRR {{FRA}} Road–rail Excavator 2[11]
Scania P340 {{SWE}} Dump truck 161[12]

Unarmored Vehicles

NameOriginVariantNumberPhotoNotes
Unarmoured Vehicles
VLRA {{FRA}} Truck
VMA {{FRA}} Airport crash tender Used by French Army Light Aviation.[13]
Peugeot P4 {{FRA}} Light Utility Vehicle 2,50013,500 delivered between 1982 and 1992, 600 withdrawn from service every year.
Land Rover Defender {{UK}} Light Utility Vehicle 550[14]
VPS[15] {{FRA}} Light Utility Vehicle 51 Used by special forces.
Polaris {{USA}} All-terrain vehicle 300 Also used by French special forces.[16]
Renault Trafic III {{FRA}} Minibus 60[17] Used by counter terrorist forces.
Ford Ranger {{ARG}} Light Utility Vehicle 3700[18] Used by Sentinelle forces.
Renault Master II {{FRA}} Van
Renault Kangoo {{FRA}} Light Utility Vehicle 460[17] Used by counter terrorist forces.

Artillery and air-defence

NameOriginVariantNumberPhotoNotes
Self-propelled artillery
AMX 30 AuF1 {{FRA}} 155 mm self-propelled howitzer 32
CAESAR {{FRA}} 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer 77
M270 MLRS {{USA}} 227mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher 12
Towed artillery
TRF1 {{FRA}} 155 mm towed howitzer 12
Mortars
RTF1 {{FRA}} 120 mm mortar 140
Mo 81 LLR F1{{FRA}} 81 mm mortar
Anti-aircraft artillery
Mistral {{FRA}} very short-range surface-to-air missile system 205

Logistics

NameOriginVariantNumberPhotoNotes
Porteur polyvalent terrestre (PPT) {{FRA}}
{{ITA}}
  • PPLOG : Logistic vehicle
  • PPLD : Recovery vehicle
 9001600 on order
TRM 10000 {{FRA}} Truck ~1,000
TRM 700-100 {{FRA}} Truck 119
TRM 2000 {{FRA}} Truck
Renault GBC 180 {{FRA}} Truck 5,500
Vehicule porte conteneurs maritimes (VPCM) {{FRA}}
{{UK}}		 8x8 Container carrier 12
Camion citerne polyvalent (CCP10) {{FRA}}
{{SWE}}		 6x6 Tank transporter 461
Camion lourd de depannage routier (CLDR) {{FRA}} 8x4 recovery vehicle ?

Aircraft

{{Further|French Army Light Aviation}}
AircraftOriginTypeQuantity[19]PhotoNotes
Fixed-wing aircraft
Pilatus PC-6 {{SUI}} Transport & Parachuting 5
SOCATA TBM {{FRA}} VIP transport & Utility 8
Helicopters
Eurocopter Tiger HAP/HAD {{EUR}} Attack helicopter 70 40 HAP and 30 HAD. (All HAP will be upgraded to HAD standard)[20][21]
NHIndustries NH90 {{EUR}} Transport helicopter 36 2 batches of 34 ordered in May 2013.[22] Six more helicopters were ordered in January 2016, bringing the total number of aircraft on order to 74.[23]
Aérospatiale Puma {{FRA}} Transport helicopter 52 Being replaced by NH90
Eurocopter Caracal {{FRA}} Transport helicopter 8 Transferred to the Air Force by 2021.
Eurocopter Cougar {{FRA}} Transport helicopter 26
Aérospatiale Gazelle {{FRA}} Reconnaissance helicopter 92 One lost on 11 January 2013.[24]
Eurocopter Fennec {{FRA}} Training helicopter 18
Eurocopter Calliope[25] {{EUR}} Training helicopter 36
UAVs
Sperwer {{FRA}} Reconnaissance 23 In service since 2005. Will be replaced from 2018 by the SAGEM Patroller.
EADS DRAC{{FRA}}Reconnaissance38[26]
Thales Spy'Ranger{{FRA}}Reconnaissance105 to be delivered in 2018 and 105 in 2019[27]
ECA IT180 DroGen{{FRA}}Reconnaissance5

References

1. ^[https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/articles/chiffres-cles-de-la-defense-2018 Chiffres cles de la Defense 2018]
2. ^{{cite web|language=fr|author1=|title=PAMAS G1|url=http://gendarmes.net/default_zone/fr/html/page336.html|date=|work=gendarmes.net/|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005043926/http://gendarmes.net/default_zone/fr/html/page336.html#|archive-date=5 October 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/33205/france-launches-major-new-vehicle-programmes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201233036/http://www.janes.com/article/33205/france-launches-major-new-vehicle-programmes|archivedate=2014-02-01|title=France launches major new vehicle programmes - IHS Jane's 360|date=1 February 2014|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=French receive 500th VBCI|publisher=Army Recognition|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/july_2013_news_defence_security_industry_military/french_army_takes_delivery_of_the_500th_vbci_8x8_armoured_infantry_fighting_vehicle_0807132.html|access-date=5 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007101654/http://www.armyrecognition.com/july_2013_news_defence_security_industry_military/french_army_takes_delivery_of_the_500th_vbci_8x8_armoured_infantry_fighting_vehicle_0807132.html#|archive-date=7 October 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.armedforces.co.uk/Europeandefence/edcountries/countryfrance.htm |title=FRANCE |publisher=Armedforces.co.uk |accessdate=4 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112135433/http://www.armedforces.co.uk/Europeandefence/edcountries/countryfrance.htm# |archive-date=12 January 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.army-technology.com/news/newsfrench-army-receives-first-bvs10-vehicles |title=French Army receives first BvS10 vehicles |publisher=Army-technology.com |date=29 November 2011 |accessdate=4 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005001858/http://www.army-technology.com/news/newsfrench-army-receives-first-bvs10-vehicles# |archive-date=5 October 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}{{Unreliable source?|reason=domain on WP:BLACKLIST|date=June 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ihs.com/events/exhibitions/eurosatory-2012/news/jun-11/english/French-Army-builds-up-all-terrain-fleet.aspx |title=French Army builds up all-terrain fleet |publisher=Ihs.com |author=Christopher F Foss |date=11 June 2011 |accessdate=4 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005003709/http://www.ihs.com/events/exhibitions/eurosatory-2012/news/jun-11/english/French-Army-builds-up-all-terrain-fleet.aspx# |archive-date=5 October 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.army-technology.com/projects/bv2065/ |title=Bv206S Tracked Armoured Personnel Carrier, Sweden |publisher=Army-technology.com |accessdate=4 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004223721/http://www.army-technology.com/projects/bv2065/# |archive-date=4 October 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}{{Unreliable source?|reason=domain on WP:BLACKLIST|date=June 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/equipements/materiels-specifiques/genie/minage-deminage/minotaur |title=Data |website=www.defense.gouv.fr |access-date=6 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719180356/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/equipements/materiels-specifiques/genie/minage-deminage/minotaur# |archive-date=19 July 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2015/12/15/2238447-un-engin-unique-au-monde-developpe-pour-les-paras.html|title=Un engin unique au monde développé pour les paras|publisher=|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805183453/http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2015/12/15/2238447-un-engin-unique-au-monde-developpe-pour-les-paras.html#|archive-date=5 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unac-france.com/actualites/les_pelles_rail-route_unac_20trr_livrees_a_la_s-i-m-m-t-_ads102|title=UNAC - Actualités|first=|last=nous.fr|website=www.unac-france.com|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806180308/http://www.unac-france.com/actualites/les_pelles_rail-route_unac_20trr_livrees_a_la_s-i-m-m-t-_ads102#|archive-date=6 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scania.com/fr/fr/home/experience-scania/news-and-events/News/archive/2009/05/28052009la_delegationgeneralepourlarmementpas-67-97816.html|title=28052009La Délégation générale pour l’armement passe commande de 161 porteurs P 340 CB6X6HHZ à Scania|website=Scania France|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806181624/https://www.scania.com/fr/fr/home/experience-scania/news-and-events/News/archive/2009/05/28052009la_delegationgeneralepourlarmementpas-67-97816.html#|archive-date=6 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.avionslegendaires.net/2012/04/actu/pompiers-aeroportuaires-les-anges-gardiens-de-laviation/|title=Pompiers aéroportuaires : les anges gardiens de l'aviation - avionslegendaires.net|date=19 April 2012|publisher=|access-date=6 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806145820/http://www.avionslegendaires.net/2012/04/actu/pompiers-aeroportuaires-les-anges-gardiens-de-laviation/#|archive-date=6 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/actu-terre/defender-le-vehicule-polyvalent-de-l-armee-de-terre| title=Defender : le véhicule polyvalent de l'armée de Terre| language=fr| publisher=defense.gouv.fr| date=28 June 2010| accessdate=7 October 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808071727/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/actu-terre/defender-le-vehicule-polyvalent-de-l-armee-de-terre#| archive-date=8 August 2014| dead-url=no| df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/french_army_france_wheeled_armoured_vehicle_uk/vps_light_4x4_special_forces_patrol_vehicle_data_sheet_specifications_description_pictures_video.html|title=VPS Light 4x4 Special Forces patrol vehicle|publisher=Armyrecognition.com|accessdate=7 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606090456/http://www.armyrecognition.com/french_army_france_wheeled_armoured_vehicle_uk/vps_light_4x4_special_forces_patrol_vehicle_data_sheet_specifications_description_pictures_video.html#|archive-date=6 June 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/equipements/materiels-specifiques/forces-speciales/vehicules/quad-polaris-sporstman-700 |title=Data |website=www.defense.gouv.fr}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.opex360.com/2016/02/10/le-ministere-de-la-defense-commande-520-vehicules-pour-loperation-sentinelle/|title=Le ministère de la Défense a commandé 520 véhicules pour l’opération Sentinelle|publisher=|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805221740/http://www.opex360.com/2016/02/10/le-ministere-de-la-defense-commande-520-vehicules-pour-loperation-sentinelle/#|archive-date=5 August 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.challenges.fr/automobile/actu-auto/le-futur-4x4-de-l-armee-francaise-sera-un-ford-ranger-militarise_442097|title=Le futur 4X4 de l’armée française sera un Ford Ranger militarisé|publisher=}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.defense.gouv.fr/english/actualites/articles/chiffres-cles-de-la-defense-2018|title=Les chiffres clé de la defense edition 2018 |language=French, English |}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/economie-et-technologie/qualification-finale-du-tigre-en-version-appui-destruction-had/ |title=Qualification finale du Tigre en version appui-destruction (HAD) |publisher=Defense.gouv.fr |date= |accessdate=2018-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042143/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/economie-et-technologie/qualification-finale-du-tigre-en-version-appui-destruction-had# |archive-date=4 March 2016 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/breaking-news/2015/05/20/france-budget-hercules-c130-boost-sahel-africa-inflight-refueling-tiger-helicopter-frigate/27652679/|title=France Boosts Arms Spending, Eyes C-130 Buy|first=Pierre|last=Tran|date=8 August 2017|publisher=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defense-aerospace.com/article-view/release/145388/france-orders-34-nh90-helicopters.html|title=France Orders 34 More NH90 Helicopters|website=www.defense-aerospace.com|access-date=28 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805015657/http://www.defense-aerospace.com/article-view/release/145388/france-orders-34-nh90-helicopters.html#|archive-date=5 August 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^{{cite web|title = French Army Light Aviation to receive six more NH90s {{!}} IHS Jane's 360|url = http://www.janes.com/article/57064/french-army-light-aviation-to-receive-six-more-nh90s|website = www.janes.com|accessdate = 2016-01-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160110170733/http://www.janes.com/article/57064/french-army-light-aviation-to-receive-six-more-nh90s#|archive-date = 10 January 2016|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
24. ^{{cite book|title=Air Forces Monthly|date=March 2013|publisher=Key Publishing Ltd|location=Stamford, Lincolnshire, England|page=32}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.avionslegendaires.net/avion-militaire/eurocopter-ec-120-colibri/|title=Eurocopter EC-120 Colibri - avionslegendaires.net|publisher=|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918160857/http://www.avionslegendaires.net/avion-militaire/eurocopter-ec-120-colibri/#|archive-date=18 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://company.airbus.com/news-media/press-releases/Airbus-Group/Financial_Communication/2010/02/20100210_eads_defence_dcs_drac.html|title=EADS Defence & Security delivers second batch of DRAC UAVs to French Ministry of Defence|publisher=|access-date=27 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627173047/http://company.airbus.com/news-media/press-releases/Airbus-Group/Financial_Communication/2010/02/20100210_eads_defence_dcs_drac.html#|archive-date=27 June 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.lesechos.fr/05/01/2017/lesechos.fr/0211662367746_l-armee-de-terre-s-equipe-avec-les-mini-drones-de-thales.htm|title=L’armée de terre s’équipe avec les mini-drones de Thales|work=lesechos.fr|access-date=2018-01-15|language=fr-FR}}

External links

  • Official website of the French Ministry of Defense {{fr icon}}
  • Les hélicoptères de l'armée de terre : situation et perspectives – Report from the French Senate {{fr icon}}
  • Le rôle des drones dans les armées – Report from the French Senate {{fr icon}}
  • Projet de loi de finances pour 2003 : Forces terrestres – Report from the French Senate {{fr icon}}
  • Projet de loi de finances pour 2007 : Défense – Forces terrestres – Report from the French Senate {{fr icon}}
{{Military equipment of Europe}}{{Current French infantry weapons}}

3 : French Army|Post–Cold War military equipment of France|Lists of military equipment
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