“Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics

释义

Events
Medal table
Nations and number of national participants
See also
References
External links

{{refimprove|date=June 2015}}{{Infobox Olympic sport
|sport = modern pentathlon
|image = Modern pentathlon pictogram.svg
|size = 150
|menevents = 1
|womenevents = 1
}}

Modern pentathlon is a sports contest created especially for the Summer Olympic Games by the founder of the modern Games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, and was first contested in 1912. Coubertin was inspired by the pentathlon event in Ancient Olympic Games, which was modeled after the skills of the ideal soldier at the time.

The modern pentathlon simulates the experience of a 19th-century cavalry soldier behind enemy lines: he/she must ride an unfamiliar horse, fight with pistol and sword, swim, and run.

Therefore, the modern pentathlon event comprises the five sport disciplines:

épée fencing
pistol shooting
200 metre freestyle swimming
show jumping on horseback
3 km cross country running is being replaced by track event in 2020.

Events

Modern pentathlon has been on the Olympic program continuously since 1912. A women's event was not included until the 2000 Games.

Event	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	Years
Men's individual	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	25
Men's team	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	11
Women's individual	•	•	•	•	•	•	6
Total Events	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	2	2	2	2	2	2

Medal table

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = FlagIOCteam
| event =
| team =
| gold_HUN = 9 | silver_HUN = 8 | bronze_HUN = 5
| gold_SWE = 9 | silver_SWE = 7 | bronze_SWE = 5
| gold_URS = 5 | silver_URS = 5 | bronze_URS = 5 | name_URS = {{FlagIOCteam|URS}}
| gold_RUS = 4 | silver_RUS = 1 | bronze_RUS = 0
| gold_POL = 3 | silver_POL = 0 | bronze_POL = 1
| gold_ITA = 2 | silver_ITA = 2 | bronze_ITA = 3
| gold_GBR = 2 | silver_GBR = 2 | bronze_GBR = 3
| gold_GER = 2 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 1
| gold_LTU = 1 | silver_LTU = 2 | bronze_LTU = 1
| gold_CZE = 1 | silver_CZE = 0 | bronze_CZE = 1
| gold_AUS = 1 | silver_AUS = 0 | bronze_AUS = 0
| gold_KAZ = 1 | silver_KAZ = 0 | bronze_KAZ = 0
| gold_USA = 0 | silver_USA = 6 | bronze_USA = 3
| gold_FIN = 0 | silver_FIN = 1 | bronze_FIN = 4
| gold_FRA = 0 | silver_FRA = 1 | bronze_FRA = 2
| gold_EUN = 0 | silver_EUN = 1 | bronze_EUN = 1 | name_EUN = {{FlagIOCteam|EUN}}
| gold_TCH = 0 | silver_TCH = 1 | bronze_TCH = 1 | name_TCH = {{FlagIOCteam|TCH}}
| gold_LAT = 0 | silver_LAT = 1 | bronze_LAT = 0
| gold_CHN = 0 | silver_CHN = 1 | bronze_CHN = 0
| gold_UKR = 0 | silver_UKR = 1 | bronze_UKR = 0
| gold_BLR = 0 | silver_BLR = 0 | bronze_BLR = 2
| gold_BRA = 0 | silver_BRA = 0 | bronze_BRA = 1
| gold_MEX = 0 | silver_MEX = 0 | bronze_MEX = 1
}}

Nations and number of national participants

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1952=3 |1956=1 |1960=3 |2016=2 |total=5}

1956=3 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=2 |1976=2 |1980=1 |1984=3 |1988=1 |1992=3 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=1|2012= 2 |2016=2 |total=17}

1936=2 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1980=2 |1984=3 |1988=1 |2012= 1|total=10}

1988=3 |total=2}

2004=3 |2008=4 |2012= 4 |2016=1 |total=5}

1928=3 |1936=3 |1948=3 |1952=1 |1960=1 |total=6}

1948=3 |1952=3 |1956=3 |1960=3 |1964=1 |2004=2 |2008=1 |2012= 1 |2016=2 |total=10}

1972=3 |1976=3 |1980=3 |1992=2 |2000=1 |2016=1 |total=7}

1976=3 |1988=3 |1992=2 |2004=2 |2008=3 |2012= 2 |2016=2 |total=8}

1952=3 |1956=3 |1964=1 |1988=3 |2008=1 |2012= 1|total=7}

1992=1 |2000=2 |2004=3 |2008=4 |2012= 4 |2016=4 |total=7}

1988=2 |total=2}

2016=2 |total=2}

2008=3 |2012= 3 |2016=3 |total=4}

1928=3 |1948=2 |1956=1 |1968=1 |1976=3 |1980=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |total=9}

1920=4 |1924=3 |1928=2 |1960=1 |1968=1 |1972=3 |1976=2 |1984=1 |2000=1 |total=10}

total=1}

1988=3 |1992=3 |2000=1 |2004=2 |2008=3 |2012= 3 |2016=3 |total=10}

1996=1 |2000=1 |total=3}

1924=3 |1928=3 |1936=3 |1948=3 |1952=3 |1956=3 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1980=3 |1984=3 |total=13}

1920=4 |1924=4 |1928=3 |1932=1 |1936=3 |1948=3 |1952=3 |1956=1 |1960=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1980=3 |1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |1996=2 |2000=3 |2004=4 |2008=3 |2012= 3 |2016=3 |total=23}

total=1}

1964=3 |total=2}

1928=3 |1932=3 |1936=3 |1952=3 |1992=3 |2000=2 |2004=3 |2008=4 |2012= 4 |2016=4 |total=11}

1920=4 |1924=4 |1928=3 |1932=3 |1936=3 |1948=3 |1952=3 |1956=3 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1980=3 |1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=4 |2012= 4 |2016=4 |total=27}

1992=1 |2000=1 |2004=2 |total=4}

2004=1 |2008=1 |2012= 1 |2016=2 |total=5}

1932=3 |1936=3 |1948=3 |1952=3 |1956=3 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1980=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |1996=3 |2000=4 |2004=4 |2008=4 |2012= 4 |2016=4 |total=20}

2012= 2 |2016=2 |total=3}

1924=4 |1928=3 |1932=3 |1936=3 |1948=3 |1952=3 |1956=1 |1960=3 |1964=1 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1980=1 |1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |1996=3 |2000=3 |2004=4 |2008=4 |2012= 4 |2016=4 |total=23}

1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=1 |2008=1 |2012= 3 |2016=3 |total=11}

2004=2 |2008=2 |2012= 2 |2016=2 |total=5}

2004=2 |total=2}

1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012= 2 |2016=1 |total=7}

1996=1 |2000=1 |2004=2 |2008=4 |2012= 3 |2016=3 |total=7}

total=1}

1936=2 |1948=2 |1952=3 |1956=3 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1980=2 |1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |1996=2 |2000=2 |2004=2 |2008=2 |2012= 2 |2016=2 |total=19}

1924=4 |1928=3 |1932=1 |1936=3 |1972=3 |total=6}

total=1}

1920=2 |1924=2 |total=3}

1992=1 |total=2}

1960=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1980=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |1996=2 |2000=3 |2004=4 |2008=4 |2012= 3 |2016=3 |total=14}

1932=2 |1952=3 |1984=3 |1988=1 |1992=1 |1996=1 |total=7}

1972=3 |1980=3 |1992=1 |1996=1 |2000=1 |total=6}

1996=3 |2000=3 |2004=4 |2008=4 |2012= 4 |2016=3 |total=7}

1956=3 |1960=1 |1992=1 |1996=1 |2000=1 |total=6}

1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |1996=1 |2004=2 |2008=3 |2012= 3 |2016=3 |total=9}

1956=3 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1980=3 |1984=3 |total=9}

1960=2 |1980=3 |1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |2008=1 |total=7}

1920=4 |1924=4 |1928=3 |1932=3 |1936=3 |1948=3 |1952=3 |1956=3 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1980=3 |1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |1996=1 |2000=2 |2004=1 |total=21}

1948=3 |1952=3 |1960=3 |1968=1 |1972=3 |1976=1 |1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=1 |1996=1 |2000=1 |2004=1 |2008=1 |total=14}

total=1}

2000=3 |2004=1 |2008=3 |2012= 4 |2016=3 |total=6}

total=1}

1920=2 |1924=4 |1928=3 |1932=3 |1936=3 |1948=3 |1952=3 |1956=3 |1960=3 |1964=3 |1968=3 |1972=3 |1976=3 |1984=3 |1988=3 |1992=3 |1996=1 |2000=4 |2004=4 |2008=4 |2012= 3 |2016=3 |total=23}

1952=3 |1988=1 |1992=1 |total=4}

1972=3 |1976=3 |1984=3 |1988=3 |total=5}

1920=7 |1924=11 |1928=14 |1932=10 |1936=16 |1948=16 |1952=19 |1956=16 |1960=23 |1964=15 |1968=18 |1972=20 |1976=17 |1980=17 |1984=18 |1988=26 |1992=30 |1996=22 |2000=24 |2004=26 |2008=27 |2012=26 |2016=28 |total= 57}

1920=23 |1924=38 |1928=37 |1932=24 |1936=42 |1948=45 |1952=51 |1956=40 |1960=60 |1964=37 |1968=48 |1972=59 |1976=47 |1980=43 |1984=52 |1988=65 |1992=66 |1996=32 |2000=48 |2004=64 |2008=72 |2012= 72 |2016=72 |total= 823+ }

References

External links

{{Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics}}{{Sports at the Olympics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Modern Pentathlon At The Summer Olympics}}

3 : Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics|Sports at the Summer Olympics|Modern pentathlon at multi-sport events

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Events

Medal table

Nations and number of national participants

See also

References

External links