| 词条 | Mohamed Moumou |
| 释义 |
|name=Mohamed Moumou or Abu Qaswarah or Abu Sara |birth_date=July 30, 1965 |death_date= October 5, 2008 (aged 43) |birth_place= Fez, Morocco[1] |death_place= Mosul, Iraq |caption= |nickname= |allegiance=al-Qaeda |activityyears=??–2006 |rank= |commands= |unit=Al-Qaeda in Iraq |battles=Iraqi insurgency |awards= |laterwork= }}Mohamed Moumou ({{lang-ar|محمد مومو}}) (also known as Abu Qaswarah or Abu Sara[2]) (July 30, 1965[3] – October 5, 2008) was a Moroccan-born Swedish national who was reportedly the No. 2 leader of al-Qaida in Iraq and the senior leader in Northern Iraq.[1][3] He died in a building in Mosul during a shootout with American troops.[1][7] Born in Fez, Morocco,[3] he was one of the founders of the militant Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (Groupe Islamique Combattant Marocain, or GICM).[4] Moumou immigrated to Sweden in the mid-1980s and gained Swedish citizenship in the mid-1990s.[1] In March 2004, Moumou was arrested in Copenhagen, Denmark, at the request of Moroccan authorities for his alleged role in the 2003 Casablanca bombings.[5] He was released by the Danish authorities after a month and sent back to Sweden.[6] While in Sweden, he was the "uncontested leader of an extremist group centered around the Brandbergen Mosque" in the Stockholm suburb of Haninge, according to the U.S. Treasury Department.[3][7] Säpo, the Swedish Security Service, had been keeping an eye on him since the mid-1990s, suspecting him of leading an Islamist network that supported terrorism abroad.[1] He was believed to be recruiting Jihadists to fight in Iraq from his base in Sweden.[1] The Swedes also suspected that he had taken part in terrorist attacks and fought in Afghanistan in the 1990s.[1] In May 2006, he left for Iraq and never returned.[1] In December 2006, he was placed on the EU and UN terrorist lists.[1][3] According to the U.S. military, Abu Qaswarah was a charismatic figure who became the senior commander in northern Iraq in June 2007 and was second in command of Al-Qaida in Iraq behind Abu Ayyub al-Masri.[3] Allegedly, he was in charge of smuggling foreign fighters into northern Iraq and killed the fighters who did not want to attack Iraqis or carry out suicide missions.[3] Prior to his death, a large number of Iraqi Christians were killed, and their murders were widely blamed on al-Qaida.[3] He is also accused of orchestrating the failed attack on the Mosul Civic Center, which if successful would have killed hundreds of Iraqi civilians.[7] According to the United States Department of the Treasury, Moumou traveled to Afghanistan in the mid-1990s to participate in the al-Qaeda-run Khalden training camp.[8] According to TelQuel, Moumou was recruited in 1996 by Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi to serve as a "sleeper agent" in Stockholm.[4] Moumou reportedly served, at some time in the past, as "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's representative in Europe for issues related to chemical and biological weapons".[8] He reportedly maintained ties to "al-Zarqawi's inner circle" in Iraq.[8] He was also the editor of the Al Ansar newsletter connected to the Algerian Armed Islamic Group (Groupe Islamique Armé, or GIA).[4] The U.S. military said that it tracked Abu Qaswarah to a building in Mosul, which served as a "key command and control location" for Al-Qaida in Iraq.[9] On 5 October 2008, they entered the building, were fired upon, and during the shootout they killed five people, one of which was Abu Qaswarah.[9] His death was announced ten days later, when positive identification was made on his body.[3] The U.S. military said his death would make it more difficult for Al-Qaida to network and operate in the region.[3] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Swedish al-Qaeda leader killed in Iraq |url=http://www.thelocal.se/14984/20081015/ |work= |publisher=The Local |date=15 October 2008 |accessdate=2008-10-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016164430/http://www.thelocal.se/14984/20081015/ |archivedate=October 16, 2008 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moumou, Mohamed}}2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/10/16/world/main4527225.shtml |title=Iraq's Second-Ranked Terrorist Was A Swede |date=2008-10-20 |publisher=CBS |accessdate=2008-10-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020065033/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/10/16/world/main4527225.shtml |archivedate=October 20, 2008 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081015/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iraq |title=US military: No. 2 al-Qaida in Iraq leader killed |last=Reid |first=Robert H. |date=2008-10-15 |publisher=Yahoo! |accessdate=2008-10-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081018182507/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081015/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iraq |archivedate=October 18, 2008 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.telquel-online.com/251/semaine_maroc_251.shtml |title=Terrorisme. Un Marocain financier d’Al Qaïda |language=French |publisher=TelQuel}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=148&a=250247 |title=Terrormisstänkt häktad i Danmark |publisher=Dagens Nyheter |date=2004-03-31 |language=Swedish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930235957/http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=148&a=250247 |archivedate=September 30, 2007 }} 6. ^{{cite news|first=Ewa |last=Svensson |url=http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=147&a=259419 |title=Terrormisstänkt svensk-marockan släppt |publisher=Dagens Nyheter |date=2004-04-27 |language=Swedish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426144838/http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=147&a=259419 |archivedate=April 26, 2007 }} 7. ^{{cite news|first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Terrorist linked to Stockholm mosque |url=http://www.thelocal.se/14998/20081016/ |work= |publisher=The Local |date=16 October 2008 |accessdate=2008-10-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017090412/http://www.thelocal.se/14998/20081016/ |archivedate=October 17, 2008 }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite press release|url=http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp191.htm |title=Treasury Designations Target Terrorist Facilitators |publisher=United States Department of the Treasury |date=2006-12-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070526183603/http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/hp191.htm |archivedate=May 26, 2007 }} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/10/15/iraq.alqaeda.leader/index.html|title=U.S. military: Senior al Qaeda chief killed in Iraq|date=2008-10-15|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2008-10-16}} 6 : 1965 births|2008 deaths|Moroccan emigrants to Sweden|People from Fez, Morocco|Swedish al-Qaeda members|Members of al-Qaeda in Iraq |
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