| 词条 | Mohammad-Ali Najafi |
| 释义 |
| name = Mohammad-Ali Najafi | image = Mohammad Ali Najafi at Municipality of Tehran 02 (cropped).jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|01|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Tehran, Iran | order = Mayor of Tehran | term_start = 27 August 2017 | term_end = 10 April 2018 | predecessor = Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf | successor = Mohammad-Ali Afshani | order1 = Minister of Science | term_start1 = 20 August 2014 | term_end1 = 26 November 2014 {{small|Acting}} | president1 = Hassan Rouhani | predecessor1 = Reza Farajidana | successor1 = Mohammad Farhadi | term_start2 = 17 August 1981 | term_end2 = 1 June 1984 | president2 = Ali Khamenei | primeminister2= Mir-Hossein Mousavi | predecessor2 = Hassan Arefi | successor2 = Mohammad Farhadi | office3 = Vice President of Iran Head of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization | term_start3 = 19 August 2013 | term_end3 = 30 January 2014 | president3 = Hassan Rouhani | predecessor3 = Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh | successor3 = Mohammad Beheshti {{small|(Acting)}} | order4 = Member of City Council of Tehran | term_start4 = 29 April 2007 | term_end4 = 18 August 2013 | successor4 = Abdolmoghim Nasehi | majority4 = 202,700 (12.24%) | order5 = Vice President of Iran Head of Management and Planning Organization | term_start5 = 15 August 1997 | term_end5 = 2 December 2000 | president5 = Mohammad Khatami | predecessor5 = Hamid Mirzadeh | successor5 = Mohammad-Reza Aref | order6 = Minister of Education | term_start6 = 13 August 1989 | term_end6 = 10 August 1997 | president6 = Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | predecessor6 = Kazem Akrami | successor6 = Hossein Mozaffar | party = Executives of Construction Party | alma_mater = Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sharif University of Technology | spouse = {{marriage|Sorour Tabeshian|1976}}[1] [2] | children = Zahra[3] | signature = Mohammad-Ali Najafi signature.svg | website = Official website }} Mohammad-Ali Najafi ({{lang-fa|محمدعلی نجفی}}; born 13 January 1952) is an Iranian mathematician and reformist politician who was the Mayor of Tehran, serving in the post for eight months, until April 2018. He held cabinet portfolios during the 1980s, 1990s and 2010s. He is also a retired professor of mathematics at Sharif University of Technology. Early life and educationNajafi was born in Tehran on 13 January 1952.[4] He ranked first in Iranian national university entrance exam and enrolled in Sharif University of Technology (then known as Aryamehr University of Technology).[5] He earned a bachelor of science degree in mathematics from the Sharif University of Technology. Following his bachelors, he enrolled in the graduate program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He received his master of science degree in mathematics in 1976 but dropped out of PhD program in 1978 during the Iranian revolution to return to Iran.[6][7] CareerFollowing the Iranian revolution of 1979, Najafi returned to Iran and became a faculty member at Isfahan University of Technology in 1979 and he was the chair of the university from 1980 to 1981. He was a faculty member at department of mathematical sciences in Sharif University of Technology from 1984 to 1988, when he moved to government. At the end of the reformist government of Mohammad Khatami and following Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's election Najafi moved back to university and has been faculty in the department of mathematics at Sharif University of Technology[8] working on representation theory.[7] He served as an advisor to Mostafa Chamran.[8] He was the minister of higher education from 1981 to 1984 in the cabinet of then Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi.[7][8] In 1989, he became the minister of education under then President Hashemi Rafsanjani and served until 1997.[7][8] In 1997, he was appointed vice president and head of the Planning and Budget Organization by President Mohammad Khatami, but after a merge of the organization with another he was succeeded by Mohammad Reza Aref in the post. Najafi was an advisor to President Khatami and the senior advisor to the minister of industries from 2001 to 2005.[8] In the Iranian City and Village Councils elections, 2006, Najafi ran for a seat in Tehran City Council. He headed a list named "The Union of reformists" (ائتلاف اصلاحطلبان). This was the first time Najafi ran in a general election in Iran. He was not seek for a reelection in 2013 election. He was also advisor to Mahdi Karroubi.[16] He is the cofounder of the Executives of Construction Party.[9] He was nominated as minister of education by Hassan Rouhani. However, the Parliament did not approve his appointment on 15 August 2013.[10] He received 142 votes in favor, 133 votes against, and 9 abstentions.[11] He was appointed head of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization on 17 August.[12] However, Najafi resigned from his position on 30 January 2014 due to health problems, making it the first change in Rouhani's cabinet.[13] Mayor of TehranOn 21 July 2017, Najafi was the candidate with the most votes among the seven top candidates for Mayor of Tehran[14] and on 10 August 2017, unanimously elected as the new mayor by the City Council of Tehran defeating Elaheh Koulaei and Mohsen Mehralizadeh.[15] The decision was unofficial, and became effective when the council convened its first official meeting on 23 August. After his office-taking took longer than usual, the council appointed a caretaker on 27 August.[16] Hours later and minutes to midnight the Interior Ministry approved his credentials and he took office.[17] Najafi resigned on 14 March 2018 after a video surfaced of him watching girls dancing, which offended Iranian clerics. However, according to one of the council members, the resignation was due to medical problems.[18] References1. ^Biography {{commonscatinline}}{{s-start}}{{s-aca}}{{s-bef|before=Seied Hossein Taheri}}{{s-ttl|title=Chancellor of the Isfahan University of Technology|years=1980–1981}}{{s-aft|after=Mohammad Mehdi Saadatpour}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before =Hassan Arefi|title = Minister of Culture and Higher Education|years=1981–1984| after = Mohammad Farhadi}}{{succession box | before = Kazem Akrami| title = Minister of Education|years=1989–1997| after = Hossein Mozaffar}}{{succession box | before = Hamid Mirzadeh| title = Head of Management and Planning Organization|years=1997–2000| after = Mohammad-Reza Aref}}{{s-bef|before=Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization|years=2013–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Mohammad Beheshti}}{{succession box | before =Reza Farajidana|title = Acting Minister of Science, Research and Technology|years=2014| after = Mohammad Farhadi}}{{s-civ}}{{s-bef|before=Mostafa Salimi2. ^[https://www.fardanews.com/fa/news/887424/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%86-%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81%DB%8C-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3] 3. ^همه چیز درباره محمد علی نجفی 4. ^{{cite web|title=Joint Crisis: Supreme Defense Council of Iran, 1980|url=http://www.harvardmun.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/JCCIran1.pdf|publisher=Harvard Model United Nations|accessdate=3 October 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13920526001025|title=نجفی رئیس سازمان میراث فرهنگی و|work=Fars News}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.drnajafi.ir/showT.aspx?TIndex=1&TID=0E0E0311060B0B&Lang=F&ID=735F5D4056|title=Why Najavi? (چرا نجفی؟)|author=Mohammad Ghouchani|date=26 November 2006|accessdate=17 December 2006|language=Persian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928135523/http://www.drnajafi.ir/showT.aspx?TIndex=1&TID=0E0E0311060B0B&Lang=F&ID=735F5D4056|archivedate=28 September 2007|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://mathsci.sharif.edu/Profs/Najafi/Najafi.htm|title=Faculty|work=Website of the Department of Mathematical Science of Sharif University of Technology|accessdate=17 December 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720043033/http://mathsci.sharif.edu/Profs/Najafi/Najafi.htm|archivedate=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 Paper publicity leaflet distributed by Setād-e Entexābāti-e Mohammad Ali Najafi (ستاد انتخاباتی محمدعلی نجفی), December 2006. 9. ^{{cite news|title=Iran politics: Rowhani takes a centre line in his cabinet nominees|url=http://viewswire.eiu.com/index.asp?layout=VWArticleVW3&article_id=1670821351&refm=vwHome&page_title=Latest%20analysis|accessdate=29 August 2013|work=ViewsWire|date=8 August 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Three ministerial nominees fail to win Iran Majlis confidence vote|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/08/15/318888/3-of-rouhanis-picks-fail-confidence-vote/|accessdate=15 August 2013|work=PressTV|date=15 August 2013}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|last=Karami|first=Arash|title=Three Rouhani Cabinet Nominees Rejected|url=http://iranpulse.al-monitor.com/index.php/2013/08/2620/three-rouhani-cabinet-nominees-rejected/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130819205729/http://iranpulse.al-monitor.com/index.php/2013/08/2620/three-rouhani-cabinet-nominees-rejected/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=19 August 2013|accessdate=19 August 2013|newspaper=Al Monitor|date=15 August 2013|quote=Mohammad Ali Najafi, nominated for education minister, was regularly attacked for his position on the 2009 election protests and for being a senior adviser to Mehdi Karroubi, the Reformist candidate who is currently under house arrest for contesting the results of the 2009 elections. ... In order for a nominee to be approved, he needs to receive at least half plus one of the 290 total votes.}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Rowhani names Fani as caretaker of education ministry|url=http://www1.jamejamonline.ir/en/newstext.aspx?newsnum=100788536102|accessdate=13 October 2013|newspaper=Jamejam Online|date=18 August 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024075840/http://www1.jamejamonline.ir/en/newstext.aspx?newsnum=100788536102|archivedate=24 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/375049/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA|title=Rouhani accepts Najafi's resignation|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tehrantimes.com/news/415227/Final-line-up-for-post-of-Tehran-mayor-revealed|author=Maryam Qarehgozlou|title=Final line-up for post of Tehran mayor revealed|publisher=Tehran Times|date=21 July 2017|access-date=23 July 2017}} 15. ^{{citation|url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2017/08/10/1488155/incoming-city-council-elects-najafi-as-tehran-mayor|title=Incoming City Council Elects Najafi as Tehran Mayor|date=10 August 2017|access-date=10 August 2017|work=Tasnim News Agency|id=1488155}} 16. ^{{citation|url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2017/08/27/1502807/tehran-city-council-names-caretaker-mayor|title=Tehran City Council Names Caretaker Mayor|date=27 August 2017|access-date=27 August 2017|work=Tasnim News Agency|id=1502807}} 17. ^{{citation|url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/people/71267/tehran-mayor-takes-office|title=Tehran Mayor Takes Office|date=29 August 2017|access-date=29 August 2017|work=Financial Tribune|id=1502807}} 18. ^{{cite web | last=Erdbrink | first=Thomas | title=Tehran’s Mayor Watched a Dance Recital. Now He’s the Ex-Mayor. | website=The New York Times | date=12 March 2018 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/world/middleeast/tehran-mayor-resigns.html | access-date=15 March 2018}} {{small|Acting}}}}{{s-ttl|title=Mayor of Tehran|years=2017–2018}}{{s-aft|after=Samiollah Hosseini Makarem {{small|Acting}}}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-new|reason=Party established}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of Executives of Construction Party's Central Council|years=1996–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Eshaq Jahangiri}}{{s-end}}{{Rouhani cabinet}}{{Khatami cabinet}}{{Iran Education Ministers}}{{Mayors of Tehran}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Najafi, Mohammad Ali}} 15 : 1952 births|Living people|Sharif University of Technology alumni|Sharif University of Technology faculty|Iranian academics|Asian university and college presidents|Government ministers of Iran|Iranian Vice Ministers|Executives of Construction Party politicians|Tehran Councillors 2007–2013|Presidential advisers of Iran|Impeached Iranian officials|Heads of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization|Mayors of Tehran|Iranian mathematicians |
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