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词条 Mohammad Haleem
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Chief Justice of Pakistan

  3. Education

  4. Awards

  5. Positions held

  6. Publications

  7. See also

  8. References

{{Use Pakistani English|date=November 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2011}}{{Infobox judge
| honorific_prefix = {{small|Right Honourable}}
| name =
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| office = 10th Chief Justice of Pakistan
| term_start = 23 March 1981
| term_end = 31 December 1989
| nominator = Chief Justice Sh. Anwarul Haq
| appointer = Zia-ul-Haq
| predecessor = Sh. Anwarul Haq
| successor = M. Afzal Zullah
| office2 = Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
| term_start2 = 1977
| term_end2 = 23 March 1981
| nominator2 = Yakob Ali
| appointer2 = Fazal Ilahi
| predecessor2 = Sh. Anwarul Haq
| successor2 = M. Afzal Zullah
| office3 = Chief Justice of Sindh High Court
| term_start3 = 1972
| term_end3 = 1977
| nominator3 = Hamoodur Rahman
| appointer3 = Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
| office4 = Justice of the Balochistan High Court
| term_start4 = 1970
| term_end4 = 1972
| nominator4 = Hamoodur Rahman
| appointer4 = Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
| office5 = Justice of the West-Pakistan High Court
| term_start5 = 1968
| term_end5 = 1970
| nominator5 = Dr. S. A. Rahman
| appointer5 = Ayub Khan
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = Mohammad Haleem
| birth_date = {{birth date|1925|1|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, British India
{{small|now in Uttar Pradesh in India)}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2006|8|11|1925|1|1|df=y}}[1]
| death_place = Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
| death_cause = Renal Failure
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| citizenship = {{flag icon|British India}} British India
{{small|(1925–47)}}
| nationality = {{PAK}}
{{small|(1947–2006)}}
| party =
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| height =
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| children =
| parents =
| mother =
| father = Mohammad Wasim
| relatives =
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| education =
| alma_mater = Lucknow University
{{small|(LLB)}}
Karachi University
{{small|(PhD in Phil.)}}
| occupation =
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| cabinet =
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| portfolio =
| awards =Hilal-i-Imtiaz
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| allegiance = {{PAK}}
| branch = Pakistan Navy
| serviceyears = 1947–54
| rank = Lieutenant
| unit =JAG Corps, Navy
| commands =Exe-Off. PNS Tariq
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}}

Honourable Chief Justice Muhammad Haleem (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|محمد حلیم}}), LL.D. (HC), HI (1 January 1925 – 11 August 2006) served as the Chief Justice of Pakistan from 1981 to 1989,[1][2] the longest service of its kind in the history of the country. He was even endorsed by successive future regimes in Pakistan.[3]

Early life

Born in Lucknow, he was the son of Barrister Muhammad Wasim, the first Advocate General of Pakistan, and the pre-independence Advocate General of Uttar Pradesh.[1]

Chief Justice of Pakistan

He was the chief justice of Pakistan from 25 March 1981 to 31 December 1989.[1] As Chief Justice of Pakistan, he wrote the famous judgment in Benazir Bhutto's court case which made the holding of Pakistani general election, 1988 possible.[4] On 15 September 2006, paying tribute to Justice Haleem, Chief Justice of Pakistan in 2006, Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry observed that Justice Haleem, without fear and favor, had helped Pakistan, with his judgment, get back on rails of parliamentary democracy in 1988.[4]

Education

B.Sc, LL.B, Lucknow University (1946),[1] and LL.D (Honoris Causa) degree – Karachi University (1990).

Awards

He was awarded Hilal-i-Imtiaz in 1996 by the Government of Pakistan.{{Citation needed|date= March 2018}}

Positions held

  • Pleader
  • Assistant Advocate General (1963)[1]
  • Judge, High Court of West Pakistan (1969)[1]
  • Judge, Supreme Court of Pakistan (1977)[1]
  • Chief Justice of Pakistan (1981 - 1989)[1]
  • Chairman, Pakistan Law Commission
  • Chairman, Indus Water Commission
  • Chairman, Supreme Judicial Council
  • acted as President of Pakistan on several occasions during 1981-1984

Publications

Work papers on:[2]

  1. The Proper Role of the International Court of Justice in the Law of the World Eleventh Conference of the World Peace through Law, Cairo, Egypt, September 1983
  2. The Challenge of Social Justice: The Third International Conference of Appellate Judges, New Delhi, India, 5–8 March 1984
  3. Intellectual Property Issues in Pakistan: International Property Colloquium of Judges in Asia and the Pacific, held under the auspices of the World Intellectual Property Organization at Sydney (Australia), 8–12 October 1984
  4. The Advisory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice: Twelfth Conference of The World Peace Through Law Center, West Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany, 21–26 July 1985
  5. The Development of Deep Sea Resources: Twelfth Conference of the World Peace Through Law Center, West Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany, 21–26 July 1985
  6. Management of Supreme Court: Lawasia Conference of the Chief Justices on Management of Courts, Penang, Malaysia, 19–22 August 1985
  7. Public Interest Litigation – Is it an Unruly Horse? Ninth Lawasia Conference, New Delhi, India, 7–12 October 1985
  8. Law, Justice and Society: Fifth Pakistan Jurists Conference, Karachi, 28–30 March 1986
  9. The Judiciary and the Intellectual Property System: Regional Forum of Judges organized jointly by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the Judges of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in Association with the Law Association for Asia and the Western Pacific (LAWASIA) and with the assistance of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Islamabad, 5 to 9 October 1986
  10. Court as the Guardian of the Constitution: Fourth International Conference of Appellate Judges, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20–24 April 1987
  11. Protecting and Expanding the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice: Thirteenth Biennial World Conference, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 6–11 September 1987
  12. Transnational Terrorism: Thirteenth Biennial World Conference, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 6–11 September 1987
  13. Address Delivered at the Second Conference of the Chief Justices of the LAWASIA region - South East Asian and the Western Pacific Countries, Islamabad, 18–22 October 1987
  14. The Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms: Judicial Colloquium held under the auspices of the Commonwealth Secretariat, London, at Bangalore, India, 24–26 February 1988
  15. Permanent Sovereignty and International Responsibility: International Symposium on Legal Aspects of New International Economic Order, held at Islamabad, Pakistan, 14 March 1989

See also

  • Chief Justices of Pakistan
  • Supreme Court of Pakistan
  • List of Pakistanis

References

1. ^[https://www.dawn.com/news/205765 Justice Haleem passes away] Dawn (newspaper), Published 12 August 2006, Retrieved 14 November 2017
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ljcp.gov.pk/Menu%20Items/Members/biodata-chariman-02-muhammad%20haleem.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-01-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720002733/http://www.ljcp.gov.pk/Menu%20Items/Members/biodata-chariman-02-muhammad%20haleem.htm |archivedate=20 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^[https://www.dawn.com/news/206255 Benazir pays tribute to Justice Haleem] Dawn (newspaper), Published 17 August 2006, Retrieved 15 November 2017
4. ^[https://www.dawn.com/news/210599 Tributes paid to Justice Haleem] Dawn (newspaper), Published 16 September 2006, Retrieved 14 November 2017
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14 : 1925 births|2006 deaths|Scholars from Lucknow|University of Lucknow alumni|20th-century Indian lawyers|Muhajir people|People from Karachi|University of Karachi alumni|Pakistan Navy officers|Pakistani lawyers|Chief Justices of Pakistan|Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz|Pakistani judges|Pakistani scholars

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