| 词条 | Mohammed Abdul-Hayy |
| 释义 |
|name = Mohammed Adul-Hayy |native_name=محمد عبد الحي |native_name_lang=ar |image = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1944|1|1|df=y}} |death_date = {{death date and age|1989|8|23|1944|1|11|df=y}} |birth_place = Ad-Damir, Sudan |death_place = Khartoum, Sudan |occupation = poet, literary critic |language = Arabic, English |nationality = Sudanese |alma_mater = Khartoum University University of Leeds University of Oxford }} Mohammed Abdul-Hayy (1 January 1944 – 23 August 1989) was a member of the first generation of post-colonial Sudanese writers and academics. He is regarded as a pioneer of modern poetry in Sudan. Early lifeAbdul-Hayy was born in Ad-Damir on 1 January 1944. His father worked as an architect, and his mother was the daughter of an architect.[1] Abdul-Hayy accompanied his father on his travels, giving him an understanding of the diverse and multiracial culture of Sudan. This had a great influence on his poetry, which focuses on the dilemma of identity in Sudan. Education and academic careerAbdul-Hayy initially studied medicine, but his interests led him to change his area of study to the arts. Abdul-Hayy entered Khartoum University in 1962. While studying Abdul-Hayy was published in many Sudanese newspapers, such as Al-Rayaam. Mohammed Abdul-Hayy was awarded a Bachelor of Arts from Khartoum University in 1967, and then appointed as teaching assistant in the English department. He then got a scholarship and was sent to England, where he was awarded a Master of Arts in English literature from Leeds University in 1970. Abdul-Hayy's thesis focused on the Scottish poet Edwin Muir. Abdul-Hayy was awarded a PhD in Comparative Literature from Oxford University in 1973. His PhD focused on the influence of American and English romantic thinking on Arabic poetry. After obtaining his PhD Abdul-Hayy returned to Sudan, teaching English and comparative literature at Khartoum University. He served as head of the Department of English from 1978 to 1980.[1] Abdul-Hayy had two daughters, Shiraz and Reel, and two sons, Waddah and Mohammed Elmoatz. Mohammed Abdul-Hayy died on 23 August 1989 in Soba University Hospital, Khartoum. PoetryIn 1973 Abdul-Hayy released his poem Alawada alla Sennar (Return to Sennar). Alawada alla Sennar focused on the Sudanese national identity, and used the Kingdom of Sennar as a historical symbol of African and Arabic coexistence. Alawada alla Sennar gained widespread acclaim within the Arab world upon publication.[1] BibliographyPoetry
Plays
Literary Criticism
See also{{Portal|Poetry}}
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last = Abdul-Latif|first=Emad|chapter = Mohammad Abdul-Hayy |editor1=Akyeampong, Emmanuel K. |editor-link=Emmanuel K. Akyeampong |editor2=Gates, Henry Louis Jr |editor-link2=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |title=Dictionary of African Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}}
9 : 1944 births|1989 deaths|20th-century poets|Alumni of the University of Leeds|Alumni of the University of Oxford|People from Khartoum|Sudanese poets|University of Khartoum alumni|University of Khartoum faculty |
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