| 词条 | Mohammed Ali Tewfik |
| 释义 |
Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik ({{lang-ar|محمد علي توفيق}}) (November 9, 1875 - March 18, 1955) was the heir presumptive of Egypt and Sudan from 1892-1899 and 1936-1952. RegentHe was the son of Khedive Tewfik I and Emina Ilhamy, and the younger brother of Khedive Abbas II. He had prepared himself for ruling Egypt and Sudan for many years, and in his palace there was a throne room. He was once the President of the Mohammed Ali Club, a social club for the royal, wealthy, and famous people of Egypt. It was named after the founder of the ruling dynasty of Egypt and Sudan, Muhammad Ali Pasha. Following the death of King Fuad I in 1936, Prince Mohammed Ali was the Chief Regent for the 16-year-old King Farouk I until his Coronation. In 1937 he represented Egypt and Sudan at the Coronation of King George VI of the United Kingdom. In January 1952, his hopes of ruling were ended by the birth of King Farouk's son Ahmed Fuad. In 1953 Egypt was declared a republic and Prince Mohammed Ali lived the rest of his life in exile and died in Lausanne, Switzerland in 1955. Manial Palace museumMohammed Ali Tewfik had a great palace, Al-Manial, which he had built in the early 20th century, that contains many artifacts in a vintage architectural ambience. It is open to the public as the Manial Palace and Museum, in Cairo, this palace has large number of rooms, each room has different decoration, some of this decorations is an Egyptian style and the others are from other decoration styles around the world. prince Mohammed ali has a summer room and winter room,his mother lived in France and she admired the decorations of her room there, then prince mohammed ali brought and designed similar room with similar decorations to her mom from France to his palace to let here feel that she was still in France although she was in Egypt. Arabian HorsesLike his Ancestor Abbas Pasha I, he loved and breed Arabian Horses, he also wrote a Book entitled "Breeding of Pure Bred Arabian Horses". MarriageHe married morganatic in 1941, the former French actress Suzanne Hémon.{{cn|date=August 2015}} Honours
DescendantsHe had issue who are not recognized.{{cn|date=August 2015}} {{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik |2= 2. Tewfik Pasha, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan |3= 3. Princess Emina Ilhamy Hanımsultan |4= 4. Isma'il Pasha, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan |5= 5. Shafaq Nur Hanim |6= 6. Prince Ibrahim al-Hami Beyefendi |7= 7. Princess Münire Sultan (daughter of Abdulmejid I) |8= 8. Ibrahim Pasha, Wāli of Egypt |9= 9. Hoshiar Kadinefendi |10= |11= |12= 12. Abbas I, Khedive of Egypt |13= 13. Mahiveş Hanımefendi |14= 14. Sultan Abdülmecid I |15= 15. Verdicenan Kadın |16= 16. Muhammad Ali Pasha, Wāli of Egypt |17= 17. Nusretlı Emine Hanımefendi |18= |19= |20= |21= |22= |23= |24= 24. Tusun Pasha |25= 25. Pembe Kadın |26= |27= |28= 28. Sultan Mahmud II |29= 29. Bezmiâlem Valide sultan |30= 30. Kaytuk Giorgi Bey Achba |31= 31. Yelizaveta Hanım }} References1. ^Royal Decree of 1911/-Mémorial du centenaire de l'Ordre de Léopold. 1832-1932. Bruxelles, J. Rozez, 1933..
9 : Muhammad Ali dynasty|1875 births|1955 deaths|Egyptian nobility|Egyptian princes|Heirs to the Egyptian throne|Regents of Egypt|Egyptian emigrants to Switzerland|Egyptian exiles |
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