| 词条 | Mohammed Hussein Heikal |
| 释义 |
|name = Mohammed Hussein Heikal محمد حسين هيكل |image = File:صورة شخصية محمد حسين هيكل.jpg |alt = |caption = Photograph of Heikal |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1888|08|20}} |birth_place = Mansoura, Egypt |death_date = {{Death date and age|1956|12|08|1888|08|20}} |death_place = Cairo, Egypt |nationality = Egyptian |other_names = |occupation = |years_active = |known_for = |notable_works = }} Mohammed Hussein Heikal (also spelled Haikal or Haekal or Haykal {{lang-ar|محمد حسين هيكل}} {{IPA-arz|mæˈħæmmæd ħeˈseːn ˈheːkæl}}; August 20, 1888 – December 8, 1956) was an Egyptian writer, journalist, politician and Minister of Education in Egypt. LifeHaekal was born in Kafr Ghannam, Mansoura, Ad Daqahliyah in 1888. He obtained a B.A. in Law in 1909 and a PhD from the Sorbonne University in Paris in 1912. While a student in Paris, he composed what is considered the first authentic Egyptian novel, Zaynab. After returning to Egypt, he worked as a lawyer for 10 years, then as a journalist. He was elected as editor-in-chief of Al Siyasa newspaper, the organ of "The Liberal Constitutionalist party" for which he was also an adviser. In 1937, he was appointed as Minister of State for the Interior Ministry in the Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha's second government. Then he was appointed as a Minister of Education where he introduced several reforms, including decentralization, by establishing educational zones and making programs and curricula nationally oriented. He was greatly influenced and inspired by the comprehensive reforms of Mohammad Abduh, Ahmad Lutfy El Sayed and Qasim Amin. One of his protegés was the historian Husayn Fawzi al-Najjar. Haykal is the father of seven children: Dr Ateya, Taheya, Dr Hussein, Hedeya, Bahiga, Dr Fayza Haikal, and Ahmad. Dr Fayza teaches Egyptology at the American University in Cairo.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} Works{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2019}}His works include:
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9 : 1888 births|1956 deaths|Egyptian politicians|Egyptian journalists|Egyptian novelists|Education Ministers of Egypt|Egyptian pashas|People from Mansoura|20th-century novelists |
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