| 词条 | Mohand Arav Bessaoud |
| 释义 |
| name = Mohammed Arav Bessaoud | image = | native_name = Muḥend Aεrab Besεud | birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|12|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = Taguemount El Djedid (Algeria) | death_date = {{Death date|2002|1|1|df=yes}} | death_place = Newport (England) | years_active = 1950–2002 | known_for = Algerian War, Berberism }}Mohand Arav Bessaoud (born 24 December 1924 in Taguemount El Djedid, Algeria; died 1 January 2002 in Isle of Wight) was a Kabyle Algerian writer and activist. He was described as the spiritual father of Berberism ("Dda Moh"), and a strong supporter of the revival of the Tamazight culture.[1] BiographyMohand Arav was part, as soon as 1963, of the early movement that led to the rise of the National Liberation Front. He had published Happy The Martyrs Who Have Seen Nothing in 1963 in which he documented his war experience against the French. This book earned him the death penalty by the Ahmed Ben Bella administration.[1] More precisely, he wrote explicitely how Ramdane Abbane (one of the historic leaders of the Algerian movement) was murdered by Abdelhafid Boussouf, and not killed in combat.[2] In 1965, he fled to France. Along with individuals including Taos Amrouche, Mohammed Arkoun, Abdelkader Rahmani, Mohand Saïd Hanouz, he cofounded the Academie Berbere in Paris in 1966[2] and the designer of the modern Berber flag. In 1969, he organized the first Berber music concert, and launched a Berber-focused magazine, Imazighène. That year, the Academie Berbere became Agraw Imazighen.[2] In 1978, following diplomatic pressure from Algeria, France asked Mohand Arav to leave the country. He dissolved the Academie Berbere and settled in the Isle of Wight. In 1997, he returned to Algeria, his last trip to his home country before passing away on 1 January 2002.[1] Published workMohand Arav wrote on the war of independence, its aftermath and the history of the Berbers. He was considered a leading light of Berberism during the 20th and early 21st centuries.[1]
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/jan/30/guardianobituaries.books|title=Obituary: Mohand Aarav Bessaoud|last=Kilou|first=Abdenour|date=2002-01-30|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-08-19}} 2. ^1 2 Hsain Ilahiane, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aRYuDgAAQBAJ Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen)], Rowman & Littlefield, 27 March 2017 Further reading{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bessaoud, Mohand Arav}} 8 : 1924 births|2002 deaths|Berberism in Algeria|Berber activists|Berber writers|Kabyle people|People from Tizi Ouzou Province|Algerian writers |
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