词条 | Mohsen Hashtroodi |
释义 |
|name = Mohsen Hashtroodi |image = |imagesize = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1908|12|13|mf=y}} |birth_place = Tabriz, Iran |death_date = {{death date and age|1976|9|4|1908|12|13|mf=y}} |death_place = Tehran, Iran |nationality = Iranian |occupation = Mathematician }} Mohsen Hashtroodi ({{lang-fa|محسن هشترودی}}, December 13, 1908, Tabriz – September 4, 1976, Tehran) was an Iranian mathematician. His father, Shaikh Esmāeel Mojtahed was an advisor to Shaikh Mohammad Khiābāni, who played a significant role in the establishment of the parliamentary democracy in Iran during and after the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. Mohsen Hashtroodi attended Sirus and Aghdasieh primary schools in Tehran and subsequently studied at the élite school of Dar ol-Fonoon, also in Tehran, from where he graduated in 1925. He obtained his doctoral degree in mathematics in 1936 as student of Élie Cartan in France. His doctoral dissertation (entitled Sur les espaces d'éléments à connexion projective normale) was on differential geometry. By significantly generalizing the work of Cartan to the case of hypersurfaces in ℝⁿ, he constructed a projective connection used in studying systems of differential equations known as the Hachtroudi Connection. His subsequent research involved using intrinsically defined affine and Weylian connections to study the invariants of differential systems relative to different groups of transformations.[1] He was a Distinguished Professor at University of Tabriz and University of Tehran. One of the Prizes of Iranian Mathematical Society is named after Professor Hashtroodi.[2] Mohsen Hashtroodi married Robāb Modiri in 1944. They had two daughters, Farānak and Faribā, and one son, Rāmin. Professor Hashtroodi is buried in the Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in Tehran. Notes and referencesHachtroudi, Mohsen (1937) [https://eudml.org/doc/192872 Les espaces d'éléments à connexion projective normale.] Thèse de doctorat, Université de Paris. Notes and references1. ^{{cite web|last1=A. Shadi|first1=Tahvildar-Zadeh|last2=Fariborz|first2=Majidi|title=HAŠTRUDI, MOḤSEN|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hastrudi-mohsen|website=Encyclopædia Iranica|accessdate=25 February 2018}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashtroodi, Mohsen}}{{Iran-scientist-stub}}{{asia-mathematician-stub}}2. ^Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society, Prizes. 15 : Iranian mathematicians|Iranian Azerbaijani mathematicians|Iranian academics|Iranian Azerbaijani academics|University of Paris alumni|University of Tehran faculty|University of Tabriz faculty|Presidents of Tabriz University|People from Tabriz|1907 births|1976 deaths|Burials at Behesht-e Zahra|20th-century Iranian mathematicians|Iranian expatriates in France|Poets from Tabriz |
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