“Monascus”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Monascus

释义

Species
Phylogeny
References
External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Monascus
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = Fungi
| divisio = Ascomycota
| classis = Eurotiomycetes
| ordo = Eurotiales
| familia = Elaphomycetaceae
| genus = Monascus
| genus_authority = Tiegh., 1884
}}

Monascus is a genus of mold. Among the known species of this genus, the red-pigmented Monascus purpureus is among the most important because of its use in the production of certain fermented foods in East Asia, particularly China and Japan.

Species

Monascus albidus Satô
Monascus argentinensis Stchigel & Guarro 2004
Monascus aurantiacus Zhong Q. Li 1982
Monascus eremophilus A.D. Hocking & Pitt 1988
Monascus floridanus P.F. Cannon & E.L. Barnard 1987
Monascus fuliginosus Satô
Monascus kaoliang C.F. Lin & Iizuka 1975
Monascus lunispora
Monascus pallens P.F. Cannon, Abdullah & B.A. Abbas
Monascus paxii Lingelsheim
Monascus pilosus K. Satô ex D. Hawksw. & Pitt 1983
Monascus pubigeras Satô
Monascus purpureus Went 1895
Monascus ruber van Tieghem 1884
Monascus sanguineus P.F. Cannon, Abdullah & B.A. Abbas

Phylogeny

Phylogeny as given by Bisby et al., 2000, who put the genus into a separate family Monascaceae.^[1]

{{Clade
| label1 = Monascaceae
| 1={{Clade
| label1 = Monascus
| 1={{Clade
| 1=Monascus kaoliang
| 2=Monascus pilosus
| 3=Monascus aurantiacus
| 4=Monascus floridanus
| 5=Monascus eremophilus
| 6=Monascus ruber
| 7=Monascus purpureus
| 8=Monascus argentinensis
| 2=Basipetospora
| 3=Xeromyces
| 4=Fraseriella
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Catalogue of Life - 2011 Annual Checklist :: Search all names|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/monascus/match/1|website=www.catalogueoflife.org|accessdate=23 October 2017|language=en}}

External links

Index Fungorum page
Index Fungorum species list
[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=5097&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock National Center for Biotechnology Information page] (for Family name)

1 : Eurotiales

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