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词条 Mongolians in Japan
释义

  1. Students

  2. Sumo wrestlers

  3. Notable people

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox Ethnic group
|group = Mongolians in Japan
|image =
|caption =
|population = 8,364 (2017)[1]
|langs = Japanese, Mongolian
}}{{Infobox East Asian
|tablewidth = 267
|kanji = 在日モンゴル人
|romaji = Zainichi Mongorujin
|othername = Mongolian name
|field1 = Cyrillic
|content1 = Япон дахь Монголчууд
|field2 = Romanisation
|content2 = Yapon dahi Mongolchuud
}}

There is a small community of Mongolians in Japan, representing a minor portion of emigration from Mongolia. {{Asof|2014|December}}, there were 5,796 registered Mongolian citizens residing in Japan, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, up from 2,545 in 2003.[2][3]

Students

International students form a large proportion of the registered population of Mongolians in Japan.[4] The earliest Mongol exchange students, all three of them women, came to Japan in 1906, when Mongolia was still ruled by the Qing Dynasty.[5] Japan was also a popular destination for students from Mengjiang (in today's Inner Mongolia) in the late 1930s and early 1940s; among them were several who would go on to become famous scholars, such as Chinggeltei.[6][7] Japan and the Mongolian People's Republic officially agreed to send exchange students to each other in 1974; the first Mongolian student to arrive under the agreement came in 1976. {{Asof|2006|May}}, 1,006 Mongolian students were studying in Japanese institutions of higher education.[4]

Aside from Mongolian citizens, there were also estimated to be roughly 4,000 members of the Mongolian minority of China residing in Japan {{Asof|2005|lc=on}}. Like migrants from Mongolia proper, they also came mostly on student visas, beginning in the 1990s; they were sponsored by professors of Mongolian studies at Japanese universities. They are a close-knit community; they reside mostly in the Nerima and Sugamo areas of Tokyo, and in many cases the same apartment has been occupied serially by successive migrants for more than a decade, with each passing the lease on to another migrant before leaving the country or moving on to different accommodation.[8]

Sumo wrestlers

Starting in 1991, Mongolians began to become especially prominent in sumo; {{As of|2005|lc=on}}, Mongolians composed roughly 5% of all ranked sumo wrestlers, making them more than 60% (37 out of 61) of non-Japanese rikishi in Japan.[9][10] In a 2009 survey conducted by a Japanese statistical agency, of the four sumo wrestlers named as most famous by Japanese people, three were Mongolian.[11]

Notable people

{{see also|Category:Mongolian sumo wrestlers}}
  • Asashōryū Akinori, originally Dolgorsuren Dagvadorj, sumo wrestler[12]
  • Hakuhō Shō, originally Mönkhbatyn Davaajargal, sumo wrestler[13]
  • Kyokutenhō Masaru, originally Tsebeknyam Nyamjyab, sumo wrestler[14]
  • Kyokutenzan Takeshi, originally Enkhbat Batmunkh, sumo wrestler[15][16]
  • Harumafuji Kōhei, originally Davaanyamyn Byambadorj, sumo wrestler[17]

See also

  • Mongol invasions of Japan

References

1. ^[https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000031642055&fileKind=0 在留外国人統計（旧登録外国人統計）統計表 法務省 Number of Registered Foreign Residents The Ministry of Justice, Japan]
2. ^{{citation|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/mongolia/data.html|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|publication-place=Tokyo, Japan|chapter=モンゴル国|title={{asiantitle|各国・地域情勢|||j}}|date=13 July 2015|accessdate=19 August 2015}}
3. ^{{citation|publisher=Ministry of Justice|publication-place=Tokyo, Japan|chapter=統計表１|title={{asiantitle|国籍（出身地）別　在留資格（在留目的）別　外国人登録者|||j}}|date=2003-05-30|accessdate=2007-08-17|url=http://www.moj.go.jp/PRESS/030530-1/030530-1-12.pdf|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011105837/http://www.moj.go.jp/PRESS/030530-1/030530-1-12.pdf|archivedate=2007-10-11|df=}}
4. ^1 {{citation|title={{asiantitle|留学生交流|||j}}|publisher=Embassy of Japan|publication-place=Mongolia|url=http://www.mn.emb-japan.go.jp/jp/bunka/ryuugaku.htm|accessdate=2007-08-17}}
5. ^{{citation|title=1906年におけるモンゴル人学生の日本留学 {{bracket|The first Mongolian students in Japan in 1906}}|author=横田 素子[YOKOTA Motoko]|year=2009|pages=155–172|journal=East West South North|number=15|url=http://www.wako.ac.jp/souken/tozai/file/tz0926.pdf}}
6. ^{{citation|title=抗战时期日本对蒙疆地区留日学生政策述 {{bracket|Review of policies towards Mengjiang students studying in Japan during World War II}}|journal=Journal of Inner Mongolia University|author=徐志民 [XU Zhimin]|volume=38|number=5|url=http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_nmgsfdxxb-zxshkxb200905008.aspx}}
7. ^{{citation|url=http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/8198/85845/85850/88530/6006814.html|periodical=People's Daily|date=2007-07-19|accessdate=2010-06-02|title=草原名人：开创蒙古语言研究黄金时期的清格尔泰 {{bracket|Famous man of the plains: Chinggeltei, who pioneered the golden age of Mongolian language research}}}}
8. ^{{citation|title=The New Chinese Immigration to Japan: Between mobility and integration|url=http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/document521.html|journal=China Perspectives|number=61|date=September 2005|first=Hélène|last=Le Bail}}
9. ^{{citation|periodical=San Francisco Chronicle|date=2005-02-27|accessdate=2007-09-05|title=Beating Japanese wrestlers at their own game|last=Wallace|first=Bruce|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/02/27/MNG31BGMTD1.DTL}}
10. ^{{citation|last=Himmer|first=Alastair|periodical=Reuters|title=Mongolians running amok in sumo|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idUST29908020070522|date=2007-05-22|accessdate=2009-10-18}}
11. ^{{citation|periodical=UB Post|url=http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3466&Itemid=46|date=2009-08-21|accessdate=2009-10-18|title=Mongolians Most Famous in Japan}}
12. ^{{citation|url=http://www.time.com/time/asia/2003/heroes/dolgorsuren_dagvadorj.html|periodical=Time Magazine|title=Asian Heroes - Dolgorsuren Dagvadorj|last=Frederick|first=Jim|accessdate=2007-08-17|date=2003-04-21}}
13. ^{{citation|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2007/05/31/2003363281|periodical=Taipei Times|date=2007-05-31|accessdate=2009-11-01|title=Hakuho hits sumo summit}}
14. ^{{citation|url=http://www.spiegel.de/sport/sonst/0,1518,486286,00.html|periodical=Der Spiegel|title=Bis in die Haarspitze|language=German|date=2007-06-02|accessdate=2007-09-05}}
15. ^{{citation|url=http://starbulletin.com/1999/11/20/sports/sumo.html|periodical=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date=1999-11-20|accessdate=2007-09-05|title=Taka, Musashimaru win, set up all-yokozuna finale}}
16. ^{{citation|url=http://goliath.ecnext.com/premium/0199/0199-1492893.html|date=2002-01-25|title=Mongolian striving to become top sumo wrestler|periodical=Japan Weekly Monitor|accessdate=2007-09-05}}
17. ^{{citation|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jJdBKMZn7JJV5eg-AKHdQwQq1eGg|title=Rising Mongolian star wins first sumo tournament|work=Agence France-Presse|date=2009-05-24|accessdate=2011-01-26}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090716231617/http://www.maj.mn/ Mongolian Association in Japan]
  • Япон дахь Монгол Оюутны Холбоо (Union of Mongolian Students in Japan)
{{Mongolians outside of Mongolia}}{{Immigration to Japan}}

4 : Ethnic minorities in Japan|Japanese people of Mongolian descent|Mongolian expatriates in Japan|Mongolian diaspora in Asia
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